东莞市松山湖莞美学校2014～2015学年度高一上期期末英语复习-基础写作.doc

东莞市松山湖莞美学校2014～2015学年度
高一上期期末英语复习-基础写作

尽可能用本单元学过的词或短语翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇5句意 义连贯的短文。

高中英语必修一
Unit 1
1. 李华是我的好朋友。
2. 他爱好体育，不论是户外活动还是室内运动。(be crazy about, outdoor)
3. 我们相处得很好，经常交流感情和思想。(get along with, our feelings and thoughts)
4. 我们优势会因误会而争吵，但都会让自己先冷静下来，然后面对面亲自解决矛盾。(when doing, calm down, by oneself, face to face)
5. 李华说：“我将尽一切努力让我们的友谊越来越牢固。”(in one’s power)

Li Hua, my good friend, is crazy about sports, whether indoor or outdoor activities. We get along so well that we often share our feelings and thoughts. However, we quarrel sometimes just for some misunderstanding. When facing this, we usually calm ourselves down first and then settle the trouble well by ourselves face to face. Li Hua says he will do everything in his power to make our friendship stronger and stronger.

Unit 2
1. 信不信由你，世上并没有标准的客家话。(believe it or not, there is no such thing as)
2. 这是因为世界上有约7000万的客家人。(this is because)
3. 他们分布在全国18个省区以及世界上80多个国家和地区，如新加坡、马来西亚和巴西。(more than, such as)
4. 他们以不同的口音说着相同的语言。(accent, dialect)
5. 许多客家人在当地政府中扮演重要角色。(play a role in)
6. 他们将客家话当成自己的母语而且保持着自己客家人的身份。(native language, identity)
7. 随着客家文化的迅速传播，越来越多的海内外客人来世界客都——梅州参观。(more and more, visit)

Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard Hakka dialect. This is because there are about 70 million Hakka people located in more than 18 provinces of China, and in more than 80 countries and regions around the world, such as in Singapore, Malaysia and Brazil. They speak the same dialect with different accents. Even though many Hakka people play important roles in their local governments, they still speak Hakka dialect as their native language and keep their identities. With Hakka culture being spread rapidly, more and more visitors from home and abroad are attracted to visit Meizhou, the Capital of Hakkas in the world.

Unit 3
1. 我一直做梦都想去的地方就是云南。(dream about, It is ... that)
2. 我对云南了解比较少，但坚持认为它是适合自我放松的地方。(insist)
3. 我有点迫不及待地想到那里旅游。(couldn’t wait to do)
4. 虽然为人固执，我的朋友Jack最后被说服跟我一块到云南旅游。(stubborn, be persuaded to do)
5. 我们坐车由昆明游到丽江，沿途录制了许多秀丽的风景，如山脉、峡谷、瀑布、冰川等。(travel by car)
6. 这次游历使我们都获益匪浅。(benefit)

It was Yunnan that I had been dreaming about going to visit. Yunnan was so less familiar to me, but I insisted that Yunnan was a proper place for us to relax, so I could hardly wait to visit it. Though stubborn, my friend Jack finally was persuaded into having a journey to Yunnan with me. We traveled by car from Kunming to Lijiang, and along the way we recorded many beautiful views of mountains, valleys, waterfalls, glaciers and so on. We both benefited a lot from the journey.

Unit 4
1.30年前，一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山。(terrible, strike)
2. 作为20世纪发生在中国最可怕的灾难之一而被世人所知。(disaster)
3. 然而，2008年5月12日的汶川 地震，是最近60年间最大的一次，这一天对于汶川人来说似乎世界末日就要到来了。(Wenchuaner, at an end)
4. 它给人们带来了巨大的损失，而且还破坏了许多学校和其他建筑，成千上万人被困在或埋在废墟中。(destroy, trap, damage)
5. 地震之后，救援工作立刻被组织起来，大量的人被挖了出来。(rescue, organize, dig out)
6. 临时住所被搭建了起来，幸存者可以安全住在那里。(shelter, set up, survivor)

Thirty years ago, a terrible earthquake struck Tangshan, which was known as one of the most terrible disasters in China in the 20th century. However, the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 2008 is believed to be the largest one in the last 60 years and it seemed to Wenchuaners as if the world was at an end. It not only caused great damages to the people but also destroyed many schools and other buildings, with thousands of people trapped under the ruins. After the earthquake, rescue work was organized right away and a great number of people were dug out. Temporary shelters were put up, which were safe for the survivors to live in.

Unit 5
1. Mr. Hope是一个受过良好教育具有优秀素质的青年。(well-educated, quality)
2. 他认为人生来就是平等的。(equal)
3. 他愿意为建立一个共和国而贡献自己的一生。(devote oneself to, republic)
4. 他积极参加政治活动。(be active in)
5. 他成立了一个帮助陷入困境的人的组织。(set up, in trouble)
6. 无论谁向他求助，他都非常慷慨地提供帮助。(generous)
7. 事实上，他曾经因为鼓动对政府进行暴力活动而被判了5年劳役，但他没有丧失信心，继续抗争。(lose heart, be sentenced to, violence)
8. 在他看来，只有民主政府指正才能让人民过上和平的生活。(in one’s opinion, come to power, peaceful)

Mr. Hope, a well-educated youth of fine quality, believes that all men are born equal and is willing to devote all his life to founding a republic. He is active in politics and sets up an organization a help those in trouble. Whenever anyone turns to him for help, he is generous. As a matter of fact, he was once sentenced to five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against the government, but he didn’t lose heart and goes on struggling. In his opinion, only after a government for the people comes to power can people lead a peaceful life.

高中英语必修二
Unit 1
1. 毫无疑问，李明的花瓶是件珍贵的文物。(there is no doubt that, belong to, valuable)
2. 它取材竹子，设计奇特，上面有一些珠宝装饰，有200多年的历史。(a history of, design, fancy, be decorated with)
3. 它是李明的一位艺术家朋友送给他的生日礼物。(artist, gift)
4. 作为回报，李明送了一枚珍贵的邮票给他的朋友。(in return, rare)
5. 上周六，李明的花瓶被偷了。(steal)
6. 这令他非常惊讶和伤心。(amazement)
7. 目前，警方正努力寻找这个花瓶。(in search of)
8. 它能否找回来还是个谜。(remain, mystery)

There is no doubt that the vase belonging to Li Ming is a valuable cultural relic. The vase made of bamboo with a history of more than 200 years was designed in a fancy style, decorated with some jewels on it and was given as a birthday gift by his friend , an artist. In return, Li Ming gave a rare stamp to his friend. But to his amazement and sorrow(n.忧伤), the vase was stolen last Saturday. At present, the police are trying their best in search of it, but whether it can be found remains a mystery.

Unit 2
1. 我的同学李明希望自己成为一名优秀的运动员。(athlete)
2. 他将在下周校运会中代表我班参加三个项目的比赛。(stand for, compete for, the sports meeting)
3. 他承诺一定为班级和个人荣誉而拼搏。(struggle for the glory)
4. 他知道做好相关的准备工作对取得胜利起着重要的作用。(preparation, play an important role in)
5. 他征求老师的建议。(ask sb. for advice)
6. 他到体育馆积极训练。(take an active part in)
7. 他承认训练乏味、辛苦，但认为为班级争光而努力是值得的。(admit, deserve)

My classmate Li Ming hopes to be an excellent athlete in the future. He will stand for our class and compete in three events during the school sports meeting next week. He promises to struggle for the glory of himself as well as our class. He realizes that the good preparations related to the competition will play an important role in victory, so he not only asks the teacher for advice but also takes an active part in training in the gym. He admits the training is boring and hard, but the honor of the class deserves his struggle.

Unit 3
1. 在科学技术的帮助下，我们人类现在过着比以往更幸福的生活。(with the help of, live a life)
2. 以电脑的发明为例，它不仅帮助我们解决数学难题，而且我们也能把信息输进电脑通过网络与别人进行交流。(take…as an example, communicate with)
3. 另外，它可以在程序员的操作下代替我们处理很危险的工作。(replace, under sb’s control)
4. 在某种程度上，他们的优势超过人类的优势，这就是为什么人类创造出一些有人工智能的机器人来帮助我们人类的原因。(in a way, artificial intelligence)

With the help of science and technology, human races are now living a much happy life than before. Take the invention of the computer as an example. Not only can it help us solve mathematical problems, but we can also type any information into it to communicate wit others in the world by the network. Besides, it can replace us to deal with many dangerous situations under the programmer’s control. In a way, its advantages are over humans’, and this is why people create some robots with artificial intelligence to help us human beings.

Unit 4
1. 野生动物是人类亲密的朋友。(wildlife, close)
2. 她们不仅为我们提供乐趣，而且在维护自然平衡中起着关键作用。(provide, balance)
3. 不幸的是，它们被过度捕猎，而且一些物种正在消亡。(over-hunted, species, die out)
4. 为了避免这种灾难，人们必须采取措施来保护野生动物。(take measures to do …, protect)
5. 我们必须建立自然保护区，给动物提供舒适的栖息地。(reserve, habitat)
6. 人民的环保意识应该提高至更高的水平。(awareness, environment)

Wild animals are man’s close friends, who not only provide us with fun but also play a key role in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, they are being over-hunted, and some species are dying out. In order to avoid the disaster, man has to take some measures to protect wildlife. We must set up nature reserves to provide the animals with comfortable habitats. Besides, people’s awareness of environment protection should be raised to a higher level.

Unit 5
1. 音乐能让人形成良好的品质。(form a good quality)
2. 音乐能传递思想和情感，促进人们之间的相互理解。(convey, promote)
3. 听音乐能使人感觉轻松，舒缓学习和工作带来的紧张。(relaxed, relieve)
4. 现在，人们对音乐越来越重视。(attach...to...)
5. 工作之余，他们经常欣赏音乐，唱卡拉OK。(appreciate)
6. 一些人甚至成立民间乐队，演奏不同音乐。(folk music)
7. 他们精彩的演出，吸引了很多观众。(attract)
8. 有时，乐队会受邀参加一些重要演出，并获得巨大的成功。(take part in)

Music can help people form a good quality, convey thoughts and feeling and promote understanding. Listening to music will make one feel relaxed and relieve the tension caused by his work or study. Nowadays, people attach greater importance to music. In their spare time, they often appreciate music and sing karaoke, some of whom even form folk bands to play different music, attracting a large number of audiences. Sometimes, the bands are even invited to take part in some important parties and make a big hit.

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