小学英语句型转换总结及练习.doc

小学英语句型转换

肯定句改否定句的方法(一加二改)
1、 在be动词或情态动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not，can not， should not， will not；
2、 上述都没有的，在动词原型前加助动词否定形式didn’t/doesn’t/ don’t 。
3、some改any，too改either,and改or

一般疑问句（一跳二改三问号）
1. 跳be动词（am is are was were）
或情态动词（can may must shall should would could will） .
没有就在加上助动词did does do
2. 改大小写，动词改原型，some改any，I 改you，my 改your .
3. 句号改问号
对画线部分提问（一定二问）
1. 根据划线的词语选用特殊疑问词，放在句首，进行提问。
2. 加上一般疑问句（一跳二改三问号）
特殊疑问词一般是w或wh开头的。
如：
what -------------------------- 什么，对名词和职业提问 如 a jacket
what…do/doing--------------做什么，对动词提问 如sweep the floor
what colour--------------------什么颜色
what day-----------------------星期几
how -----------------------怎样，对方式和感觉如何提问，如fine, by bus, walk
who------------------------------谁, 对人提问 Miss Li, my mother
whose+名词--------谁的，对名词所有格和物主代词提问，如Lily’s, mine, his
where----------------------------哪里，对地点提问, 如 at school
when-----------------------------什么时间，对时间提问,如 at half past five
how many+名词复数---------多少,对数量提问，如 twenty, five
how much----------------------多少，对不可数名词和价格提问
how old------------------------多少岁
which+名词-------------------哪一个,对形容词提问，如 I like the big ball.
Why-----------------------------为什么
一、将下列句子改为否定句
1、I have a soccer, too.
2、She has some apples.
3、Please don’t open the window.
4、Bill doesn’t like bananas.
5、I ate ice cream for lunch.
二、对画线部分提问。
1. I am listening to music.
_______________________________________
2. Mike is a student.
_______________________________________
3. My sister can clean the classroom.
________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo.
________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase.
_______________________________________
6.We swept the floor this morning.
_______________________________________
7. We had a English class yesterday.
_______________________________
8. The man in blue is my uncle.
_________________________________
9. Tom goes to school by bike.
_______________________________________
10. Su Yang lives in a new house.
_______________________________________
11.We play basketball on Sundays.
_______________________________________
12.I put three books on my head .
_______________________________________

把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. I am listening to music.
_______________________________________
2. Mike is a student.
_______________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the classroom.
________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo.
________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase.
________________________________________
6.This is my sister.
_________________________________________
7.We are sweeping the floor.
__________________________________________

3、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。
例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.
一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?
把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1. We need some masks.
_________________________________
2. They like making the puppet.
_________________________________
3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.
_________________________________________________
4.I put a book on my head.
_________________________________________________
5. They sing “In the classroom”together.
_________________________________________________
6.We play basketball on Sundays.
_________________________________________________
7. Tom likes listening to music
____________________________________________

1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句）(改为一般疑问句)
2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问）
3. I am riding my bike now.(同上）
4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上）
5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句）
6. I am writing now.(同上）
7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子）
8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句）
9. I am ill. （对画线部分提问）
10. Does she like growing flowers? （给予否定回答）
11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (对画线部分提问）
12. The girl dances beautifully.（改为感叹句）
13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句）
14. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.(改为一般疑问句）
15. It's ten o'clock.(对画线部分提问）
练一练
　　1、A: _______ is the boy in blue?        B:He’s Mike.
　　2、A: _______ pen is it?             B:It’s mine.
　　3、A: _______ is the diary?             B:It’s under the chair.
　　4、A: ___ is the Chirstmas Day?  B: It’s on the 25th of December.
　　5、A: _______ are the earphones?        B:They are 25 yuan.
　　6、A: _______ is the cup?          B:It’s blue.
　　7、A: _______ is it today?              B:It’s Sunday.
　　8、A: _______ was it yesterday?     B: It was the 13th of October.
　　9、A: _______ this red one?            B:It’s beautiful.
　　　10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?
　　B: _______ ?                    A: I want to make a kite.
　　12A:_______ is your cousin?    B: He’s 15 years old.
　　13、A:_______ do you have dinner?   B: At 6 o’clock.

1.He does well in Maths. (改为否定句)

2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改为一般疑问句）

3.I get up at six thirty every day. （用yesterday morning every day）                                
4.Jim is good at English and Maths. （对画线部分提问）

5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （两句合并为一句）

6. The policeman caught the thief. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）                                 
7. He is thirty kilos. （对画线部分提问）

8. Turn right at the third crossing. （改为否定句）

9. How can I get to the shopping centre? （改为同义句）

10 The computer is very nice. （改为感叹句）

11.   Are they American cars? （改为单数）

12.   Don’t go along this street. （改为肯定句）

13.   Give the purse to me. （换一种说法，句意不变）

14.   The policeman caught the thief. （改问现在进行时）

15.   I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问）                                 
16.   It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）                            
17.   It’s cold in winter there. （对画线部分提问）

18.   I like autumn best. （改为否定句）

19.   Do you like spring? （加上winter 改为选择疑问句）

20.   Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （对画线部分提问）                                 
21.   Please turn off the light. （改为否定句）

22.   I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句）

23.   It is a fine day today.   （改为感叹句）

24.   The children have school today. （改为否定句）

25.   I’d like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）

26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. （对画线部分提问）                                      
27.   I like collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句）

28.   He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句）

29.   Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. （对画线部分提问）                                      
30.   David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. （对画线部分提问）                             
31.   He did his homework in the classroom. （改为否定句）

32.  Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. （对画线部分提问）

33.   Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改为否定句）

34.   I see a man behind me. （改为一般过去时）

35.   Helen is good at singing. （同义句）

36.   The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)

37.   It is hot in summer in New York. （对画线部分提问）

38.   Liu Tao needs some pencils. （改为否定句）

39.   She is an English girl. （变为复数）

40.   They are our women doctors. （变为单数）

41.   Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

42.   I like playing football. （改成第三人称单数he）

43.   He has a brother. （改为一般疑问句）

44.   Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. （改为否定句）

45.   Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. （改为过去时）
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)

22

否定句：________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. There was only one problem.
否定句：_________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：_________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：_________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
6. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：_________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
7. She had some bread for lunch today.
否定句：_________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
8. They read English last night.
否定句：_________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________

句型转换
一,对下列句子中划线部分提问
1,The deepest part of the water is near Japan.
______________________________________________________________
2,My father will take me to Beijing.
______________________________________________________________
3,My trip to Xi’an is great.
______________________________________________________________
4,Harry Potter Ⅳ will be on this afternoon.
______________________________________________________________
5,I’m looking for a dress.
______________________________________________________________
6,You may keep the book two weeks.
______________________________________________________________
7,I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo.
______________________________________________________________
8,I often help my grandfather on the farm.
______________________________________________________________
9,I am from Australia.
______________________________________________________________
10,We will go to the nearest supermarket.
______________________________________________________________
11,My new pencil-box is about ten yuan.
______________________________________________________________
12,The name of the book is Sleeping Bueaty.
______________________________________________________________
13,He came to visit China two days ago.
______________________________________________________________
14,There are twelve studens over there.
______________________________________________________________
15,Nearly all of you know seas and rivers about the water.
______________________________________________________________
16,These sneakers are 280 yuan.
______________________________________________________________
17,I get up at 6 o’clock every morning.
______________________________________________________________
18,There is a lot of water on the earth.
______________________________________________________________
19,The weather there was a little hot.
______________________________________________________________
20,Tom saw many places of interest in that old city.
______________________________________________________________
21,I came here by train.
______________________________________________________________
22,We are going to buy tomorrow’s air tickets.
______________________________________________________________
23,He’s interested in making penfriends.
______________________________________________________________

24,My father works in Africa.
______________________________________________________________
25,Mike wants to be a singer in the future.
二,把下列句子变为一般疑问句:
1. I am interested in swimming.
______________________________________________________
2. Mike is a student in Grade Six.
______________________________________________________
3. Tom enjoys listening to the music
______________________________________________________
4. Sarah can clean the classroom.
______________________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase.
______________________________________________________
6.He came to visit China two days ago(两天前).
______________________________________________________
7. I can speak English well.
______________________________________________________
8. Tonny had a talk for a long time.
______________________________________________________
9. They like making the presents（礼物）.
______________________________________________________
10. Jim and Kate often help their grandfather on the farm after school.
______________________________________________________
11.I am good at(擅长) singing and dancing.
______________________________________________________
12. He wants to be an actor in the future.
______________________________________________________
13.We play basketball on Sundays.
__________________