牛津沪教版英语七年级下Unit1复习教案.doc

牛津沪教版英语七年级下Unit1 复习教案

U1 Writing a travel guide
教学过程：
1. 词汇梳理
2. 重要句型及语法
3. 课堂练习
4. 家庭作业

Part 1词汇梳理：

1. guide n.＆v.
(1) guide作名词时，可以表示：
①导游：The guide took us around the Palace Museum. 导游带我们参观了故宫。
②导游手册(相当于guidebook)：Do you need a guide? It tells you a lot about the Forbidden City. 你需要一本导游手册吗？它会告诉你很多关于紫禁城的信息。
③指南：A Guide to English Grammar 《英语语法指南》
(2) guide作动词时，可以表示“为……领路，带领”的意思。如：
Martin guided him to the reception room. 马丁把他领到接待室。
批注：让学生注意分辨guide的两种词性

2. tour n. 旅行；旅游
Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗？
【联想】tourist n. 游客，旅游者

3. reason n. 原因，理由
The reason why she was late was that she forgot to set the clock. 她迟到的原因是因为忘记了定闹钟。
【近义词】 cause n. 原因，起因，缘故；理由
【拓展】 reasonable adj. 合理的，明智的
批注：the reason why的句可以让学生用在写作中。

3. take part in 参加（活动）
如：We’ll take part in the sports meeting this Friday. 本周五我们要参加运动会。
They have decided to take part in a competition. 他们决定参加一个竞赛。
【比较】take part in与join 都有“参加”的意思。take part in 表示参加某项活动；join表
示参加或加入某个团体或组织。
如：He joined the Party ten years ago.他十年前入党。
I’ll join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要入团。
【提示】take part in = join in
批注：注意take part in 和join的区别

4. sightseeing n. 观光；游览
Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.游客们通常会去那儿观光游玩。
【记忆】go sightseeing去观光
【联想】go shopping去购物；go swimming去游泳；go fishing去钓鱼；go travelling去旅游；
go camping去野营； go cycling去骑车；go boating去划船；go hiking去徒步旅行
go skating去溜冰；go windsurfing去风帆冲浪；go hunting去打猎
【拓展】a sightseeing bus观光旅游车 a sightseeing tour观光旅游

5. in the centre of 位于……的中部
【比较】in the centre of 强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间；in the middle of
强调两端之间的位置，并不强调中心，既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间。
如：There is a beautiful fountain in the centre of People’s Square. 人民广场中央有一个美丽的
喷泉。（指中心位置）
They usually have noodles in the middle of the day. 他们通常在中午吃面。（指时间）
She saw a big dog running in the middle of the street. 她看见有只狗在街道中间跑。（指空
间）
批注： 用in the center of 和in the middle of 造句加以区分

6. in the south of 位于……的南部
【联想】类似的表达：in the north of位于……的北部, in the west of位于……的西部, in the
east of位于……的东部
【注意】用英语表达方位时， north和south 通常放在east和west之前。
如：northeast东北，northwest西北，southeast东南， southwest西南
【拓展】in the south of 位于……的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；如两地接壤用on the south
of； 两地不相邻用 (to the) south of，如：
A is in the south of B. (B包含A)
A is on the south of B. (A和B接壤)
A is (to the) south of B. (A和B不相邻)
指点迷津：in the south of, on the south of与 (to the) south of

A包含B A与B接壤 A与B不相邻
B is in the south of A. B is on the south of A. B is (to the) south of A.
批注：通过画图板书，让学生区分介词 in，on，to的不同用法。
用法口诀： In to on， 内外接

7. on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上
【注意】表示在岛屿上时，介词要用on

8. get on with 进展
如：How are you getting on with your project? 你们的项目进展如何？
【联想】get on with相当于get along with 还可以表示“与……相处”的意思。
如：How are you getting on with you new classmates? 你和你的新同学们相处得怎样？
get on well with sb.表示“与……相处融洽”。
如：Does he get on well with his cousins?他和他的表兄弟们相处得好吗？
批注：get on with 和 get along with

9. be famous for
以……而著名，介词for表示原因。“be famous for”表示人“以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名”，表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”，或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”。
如：Shanghai is famous for its night views.上海以它的夜景而著名。
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而著名。
区别： be famous as
“be famous as”表示“以……而出名”的意思，或确切地说，是“作为……而出名“的意思，主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”，或表示某地方“作为什么产地或地方而出名”，或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”。如：
Mark Twin was famous as a children-story writer.
马克·吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。
This book is famous as a reference book.
这本书作为参考书而出名。
批注： 区分be famous for 和be famous as

10. be known as被认为；被誉为……，介词as表示“作为……”。
如：Shanghai is known as a “Shopping Paradise”. 上海被誉为购物天堂。
Venice is known as the City of Water. 威尼斯被誉为水城。
批注： 区分 be known for

11. one of the largest cities 最大的城市之一
【记忆】one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”
如：one of the greatest inventors 最伟大的发明家之一
one of the most beautiful countries 最美丽的国家之一
on of the biggest animals 最大的动物之一

12. between…and… 在……和……之间，可用于表示位置和时间关系。
如：There are many bridges and tunnels between Pudong and Puxi. 浦东和浦西之间有许多
桥梁和隧道。
He’ll free between five o’clock and six o’clock. 他五点到六点之间有空。

13. surprising adj.令人惊奇的
It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.每年有那么多
的游客来上海也就不足为奇了。
【联想】surprised adj. 感到惊奇的，如：I was very surprised to see him here. 在这儿见到他
我很惊讶。
【拓展】surprise v. 使吃惊；使感到意外，如：The news surprised us all. 这消息使我们
所有人都吃了一惊。surprise n. 惊奇，如： to one’s surprise令某人惊讶； What a big
surprise he gave us! 他给了我们一个大大的惊奇！
批注： 注意现在分词和过去分词作形容词的区别-现在分词修饰物，过去分词修饰人

14. in about eight minutes 在大约八分钟内
【提示】 “in+一段时间”的结构有以下两种含义：
（1）表示“在一段时间之内”，常用一般现在时或过去时。
如：The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内把你带到国际机场。
The No. 2 bus takes you to the People’s Park in about half an hour. 二路车可以在半小时
内将你带到人民公园。
The artist could drew a beautiful horse in five minutes. 画家可以在五分钟内画出一匹骏
马。
（2）表示“在一段时间之后”，常用一般将来时。
如：My father will be back from America in two days. 我爸爸将在两天后从美国回来。

15. therefore adv. 因此，所以
【比较】therefore与so 意思相同，但词性不同。therefore是副词，so是连词。
如: I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。
It rained. Therefore, we didn’t have the football match. = It rained, so we didn’t have the
football match. 下雨了。因此我们没有举行足球赛。
批注:不同于so，两者词性不同：一个是是副词，一个是连词，therefore后面加逗号。

16. floating adj. 浮动的
【记忆】floating restaurants 水上餐厅
【联想】float v. 漂浮，浮起

17. think of想出
Can you think of more interesting places? 你能想出更多有趣的地方吗？
【提示】think of还有“考虑”的意思，此时也可以用think about来表示。
如：What do you think of/about my new job? 你如何看我的新工作？
批注： think over, think of , think about 对比记忆

本单元词性转换总结：
1. tour (旅游) –tourist (旅游者)
2. suggest (v .) 建议—suggestion (n .) make suggestions 提建议
3. decide ( v.) –decision (n .) design (v .) 设计 – designer (n .) 设计师
4. sightsee (v .)—sightseeing (n .)
5. surprise (v .) 使…惊奇---surprising (adj.) 令人惊奇的
6. nation ---national (民族的)---international (国际的)
7. float (v .)飘浮—floating (adj.) 浮动的

注意本单元出现的上海地名：
People's Square 人民广场
Yu Garden 豫园
Suzhou Creek 苏州河
the Huangpu River 黄浦江
the Bund 外滩
Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院
Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆
Shanghai Zoo 上海动物园
Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园
Shanghai Wild Animal Park 上海野生动物园
Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆
Century Park 世纪公园
Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔
Pudong New District 浦东新区
Grand Gateway Plaza 港汇广场
Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游度假区
Dongping National Forest Park 东平国家森林公园
Changfeng Park 长风公园
Luxun Park 鲁迅公园
Longhua Temple 龙华寺
Yangpu Bridge 杨浦大桥
Nanpu Bridge 南浦大桥
Lupu Bridge 卢浦大桥
Part 2 重要句型及语法：
1. It is + 形容词 + that 从句
表达对某事的看法 （It是形式主语，真正主语是that从句。这是主语从句。）
eg. It is not surprising that he got the first prize in the contest for he is a good student.
It is wonderful that we can have the chance to visit the Great Wall.
It is + 形容词 + 带to的动词不定式 表达对事物的看法 （It是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式部分。）
eg. It is dangerous to go out alone at night. 可改写为To go out alone at night is dangerous.
It is important for us to learn English well. 也可改写。
批注：记住句型It is + 形容词 + 带to的动词不定式

2. Kitty and her classmates have just been to Shanghai. 基蒂和她的同学刚去过上海。
have been to这个结构，表示“去过（某地）；到过（某地）”。
Simon has been to the Beijing Zoo once. 西蒙曾去过一次北京动物园。
指点迷津：have been to, have been in 与have gone to
have been to是指被谈论对象曾经去过某个地方，但现在已经回来了；have been in是指被谈论对象已经在某地待了一段时间，目前仍待在那里，还没有回来；have gone to是指被谈论对象去了某地，现在还没有回来。
I have been to Beijing. 我去过北京。（说明：我现在已不在北京了。）
I have been in Dalian for 5 years. 我已经在大连待了五年了。（说明：我现在还在大连。）
-Where is he? 他在哪儿？
-He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。（说明：他的北京之行还未结束，人还没回来。）
批注：让学生区分不同的意思和用法，在选择题中能正确选出。

3. Design a travel guide设计一份旅游指南
design作动词时，意为“设计；画图样”。如：
He designs for our dress department. 他在我们的服装部做设计。
Architects design buildings. 建筑师设计楼房。
design作名词时，意为‘‘设计；图样”。
She attended a school of dress design. 她就读于一所服装设计学校。
The architect showed us her design for the new theatre. 那位建筑师给我们看她设计的新剧院的图样。
批注：让学会辨别design两种词性，并且知道加er变成设计者。

5. Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!因此，每年会有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了！
这个句型中，主语it不是该句真正的主语而是“形式主语”，该句真正的主语是that引导的从句部分。我们把这类句子称为“主语从句”。我们经常会使用“It is+形容词十that从句”的结构来表达对某事的看法。
It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.
能在上海世界金融中心第91层上用餐真是太棒了！
批注：告诉学生It is+形容词十that从句可用于作文中。

6. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons.
如果你去那儿，你会看到一个大型的开放式绿草坪，还有树木、喷泉和鸽子。
(1) 连词if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律，即主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。如：
I won’t go there with you if he goes, too, tomorrow. 如果明天他去的话，我就不和你一起去那儿了。
Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. 如果天不下雨，消防队员将会没有水灭火。
此外，主句也可以使用祈使句或含有情态动词（can，may，must等）的句子。如：
Have a good rest if you are tired. 如果累了，你就好好休息一下吧。
You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了，就必须去看医生。
大多数情况下，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时，主、从句之间必须用逗号隔开。
Please tell me if he comes back. 如果他回来了，请告诉我一声。
=If he comes back, please tell me.
(2) a huge open area意为“一个大型的开放式区域”。
批注：让学生熟悉主将从现的考点。

【小试牛刀】 If引导的条件状语从句练习：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If you ________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest.
2. Where _______ he _________(see) the film if he ________________(have) time?
3. If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution.
4. He _____________(dress) more casually if he ________________( not work) on weekends.
5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot.
二、单项选择
1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going
2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work.
A. since, has finished B. after, finishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes.
3. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make
4. Weifang is famous ______ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with
5． I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks
6. – What are you going to do tomorrow?
--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.
A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?
--Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come
8. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?
A. go B. went C. going D. will go
9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
10. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came

7. The Maglev takes you to the International airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在大约八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
(1) take somebody to some place是“将某人带到某地”的意思。
The father takes his son to the park nearly every weekend. 这个父亲几乎每个周末都带儿子去公园。
(2) “in十一段时间”的结构有两种含义：
① 表示“在一段时间之内”，句子常用一般现在时或一般过去时。如：
There was once an artist. He could draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
从前有一个画家。他可以在五分钟之内画出一匹骏马。
② 表示“在一段时间之后”，句子常用一般将来时。如：
What will you be like in 10 years' time? 10年后你将会是什么样子?
批注：提醒学生in加一段时间表示“在一段时间之后用how soon提问。

Part 3课堂练习:
I. Choose the best answer:
1. My father is ______ engineer. He works in a company.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
2. Alice ________ a teacher for more than 5 years.
A. became B. has become C. was D. has been
3. Uncle Sam doesn’t feel very well. He hasn’t eaten anything __________ last night.
A. in B. since C. for D. at
4. Mr. Wang is ____________ sales in his company.
A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. charges of D. in charges of
5. How long have you ______ this magazine?
A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent
6. There is little milk in the fridge, __________?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there
7. I’ve lived in my grandma’s house ____________ I was born.
A. for B. because C. when D. since
8. There is too much__________ here. Let’s choose another place to go on walking.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. song
9. Let’s go for a walk, ___________?
A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. do you
10. A lot of trees ____________ in the last few years.
A. are planted B. were planted C. have been planted D. have planted
11. A waiter ___________ to people.
A. brings food B. cooks food C. grows food D. deliver food
12. A clock ________ telling the time.
A. is used to B. is used for C. used to D. used for
13. Aunt Lucy ___________ in a medicine company, doesn’t she?
A. is B. works C. doesn’t work D. isn’t
14. ---Have a good time!
---_____________.
A. That’s a good idea！ B. Thank you! C. I know. D. Why not?
15. Bill broke the window. His mother was looking _________ at him.
A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily
II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Shanghai is an city. (interest)
2. We can read books in the library.(difference)
3. She has to live in Canada. (decision)
4. He will take part in a maths next week. (compete)
5. Look, so many (visit)from other countries are at the People's Square.
6. You can eat a lot of local (snack)in Yu Garden.
7. More and more fans in our country are (interest)in Super Junior from Korea.
8. Could you give me some about how to be a good student? ( suggest)
9. Millions of came to Shanghai during the World Expo 2010. (tour)
10. His uncle is a famous . (write)
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required
1. They are reading a film guide and talking about which film they are going to see. (保持原意)
They are reading a film guide and talking about _______film ______see.
2. She wants to see a funny film. (保持原意)
She ______ _______ to see a funny film.
3. This bottle is filled with milk. (保持原意基本不变)
This bottle is ________ ________ milk.
4. I have got a tourist guide. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you _______ a tourist guide?
5. They are going to see the 5:30 performance in the afternoon.(划线提问)
________ ________in the afternoon are they going to see?
6. Most of the children would like to see funny films. (划线提问)
_______ _______ _______ films would most of the children lke to see?
7. This film is 90 minutes long. (保持原意)
The _______ of this film _______90 minutes.
8. My father will come back in three days. (划线提问)
________ _______ will your father come back?
9. Cartoon films are his favourite films. (保持原意)
He _______ cartoon films ________.
10. My mother likes love stories better than police stories. (保持原意)
My mother ________ love stories _______ police stor