初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案).doc

语态概述
   1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken
   2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken
   3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken
   4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken
   5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken
   6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken
   7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken
    主动语态变被动语态的方法
    (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
    (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
    (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如:
    All the people laughed at him.
    He was laughed at by all people.
    They make the bikes in the factory.
    The bikes are made by them in the factory.
含有情态动词的被动语态
    含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
    We can repair this watch in two days.
    This watch can be repaired in two days.
    They should do it at once.
    It should be done at once.
    特殊情况
3. 主动表被动：1、 Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。
These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。
Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你的头发该剪了。
6、一些与can''t(不能)或won''t(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演), write(写)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。例如:
The door won''t open.这门打不开。
It can''t move.它不能动。
7、一些动词如sell(销售) , wash(洗), clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮)等与副词如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用 ,描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如:
The book sells well.这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash easily.这些衣服很易洗。
The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。
初中英语被动语态专项练习
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 7 -I'd like to buy that coat.
-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it
had been sold
(　 )8A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( )11 His new book___ next month.
A.will be published　B. is publishing C. is being published　D. has been published
( ) 12 Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
(　 ) 13 These papers___yet.
A.have not written B. have not been written
C. has not written　　　 D. has not been written
( ) 14 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
( ) 15 -My shoes are worn out.
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?
(　 ) 16 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are
(　 ) 17___ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
(　 ) 18 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold　 B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting　 D. a meeting wasn't held
(　 ) 19 Who was the book___?
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
(　 ) 20 Where ___ these boxes
A. was B. were C. is D. am
(　 )21 The flowers___often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
(　 ) 22 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
(　 ) 23 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
(　 ) 24 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A.is going to be rebuilt　 B. will rebuilt
C. are going to be rebuilt　 D. are going to rebuilt
( ) 25 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown
(　 ) 26 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A.is going to be rebuilt　　 B. will be rebuild
C. are going to be rebuilt　 D. will rebuild
( )27Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
( ) 28The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
A.used; keeping　　　　 B. was used; keeping
C. is used; to keep　　　 D. are used; keep
( )29 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
( ) 30 The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
( ) 31 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
( )32 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw　 B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw　　 D. stop from throwing
( ) 33 The teapot ___ water.
A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
( ) 34Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
( ) 35 Old people must ___.
A. look after well　　 B. be looked well after
C. looked well after　 D. be looked after well
( ) 36 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care　　 B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of　　　 D. take good care
( )37 They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
( ) 38These walls___stone.
A.are made of　　B. made of C. are made into　D. made into
( ) 39 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said
( )40 The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown
Key:
1---5 BDDDC　 6—10 BCBBC　 11---15AABBA　 16--20BABDB　 21---25BADAA
26---30ADBBC 31---35DBADD 36---40BBABA　
初中被动语态的几种特殊结构及练习
1.see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。
Eg:We often hear him play guitar． He is often heard to play guitar.
2.短语动词变被动不可省略介词或副词。
Eg：We should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of.
1. Newspapers are made __ paper. Paper is made __ wood.
A. from/of B. of/from C. of/in D. in/from
2. A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China.
A. must B. must be C. has D. have
3. This dictionary mustn’t ____ from the library.
A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away
4. My shoes ____ . I went out for a new pair.
A. is worn out B. wore out C. were worn off D. were worn out
5. His car ___ tomorrow.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
6. When your homework ____ , we will go to play football.
A. is done B. are done C. had done D. will be done
7. He asked me _______.
A. what the paper is used B. what the paper was used for
C. what was the paper made of D. what’s the paper used as
8. Three fourths of the information on the internet ___ in English.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
10.This pair of scissors ___ in China.
A. Make B. made C. is made D. are made
13.They ___ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.
A.asked B. asking C. to ask D. were asked
参考答案：1-5 BBDDA 6-10 ABBAC
11-15 BBDCB
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