人教版小学六年级英语下册总复习.doc
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Book 6B Unit 1 How tall are you? 一、 词汇 tall ----- taller 高的----更高的 than 比 short ----- shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 cm 厘米 long ------ longer 长的----更长的 meter 米 形容词 strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的 ton 吨 adj. old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 size 号码 young------ younger 年轻的-----更年轻的 feet 脚 small------ smaller 小的----更小的 think 想 wear 穿 辅+元+辅 --------双写最后一个辅音字母+er others even 甚至 big-----bigger 大的-----更大的 tail 尾巴 thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的 little 小的 fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的 lobster 龙虾 shark 鲨鱼 辅音字母+y -----改y为i +er deep 深的 happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的 seal 海豹 heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的 squid 鱿鱼 funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 二、重点句型 ⑴ 问年龄,身高,体重等 How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you? ---- I’m _______ (years old). ------ I’m ______ cm tall. ------- I’m ______ kg . ⑵ 问物品的情况: ① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大? It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。 ② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长? It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。 ③ How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长? I wear size ______. 我穿_______码的鞋。 ⑶ 形容谁比谁更… … am ① … be is ( even/much ) …er than … are e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。 I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm . I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。 Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。 Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。 有用的句型: 1. Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子? I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。 2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。 3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有38cm. 4. A sperm whale is ____________ than a killer whale in its length. Exercise For Unit 1 一、 写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。 1. I don’t like the smaller dog. I like the _____________ one. 2. Jack and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟),but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong, but John is _________ and __________. 3. My older brother is even y_______________ than you. 4. Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much ___________ . 二、根据首字母和句意填空。 1. W_______ elephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant. 2. W________ is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is. 3. I t___________ you can go back home now. 4. A sperm whale h________50 teeth. And i__________ tail is usually 8 meters long. 5. A killer whale can j____________ out of water. 三、根据实际情况回答问题: 1. How old are you? _______________________________________________________________ 2. How tall are you ? _______________________________________________________________ 3. How heavy are you ? ________________________________________________________________ 4. How heavy are you? _________________________________________________________________ 5. How many students are there in your class? __________________________________________________________________ 6. How much is your English book? ____________________________________________________________________ 四、组词成句。 1、 are, you, than, shorter, me. _____________________________________________ 2、you’re, than, me, 4cm, taller. _____________________________________________ 3、I’m, than, you, one, year, older. _____________________________________________ 4、heavy, how, you, are? ______________________________________________ 5、I’m, than, bigger and stronger, you . ______________________________________________ Unit 2 What’s the matter, Mike? 必背词汇: have a fever (发烧) tired (疲劳的) have a cold (感冒) excited(兴奋得) have a sore throat (喉咙痛) angry(生气的) 表示身体 have a toothache (牙痛) 表示情绪 sad (悲伤的) 不适的 have a headache (头痛) 心情 happy (高兴得) hurt (疼痛) bored (无聊的) sore (疼得) 其他:feel(感觉) sick(有病的) nose(鼻子) know(知道) worry (担心) medicine (药)drink (喝) stay (在,逗留) better(更好的)soon (立刻,不久) trip (旅行)fail (失败) pass(传递) 重点句型: 1. A:What’s the matter? 你怎么啦?B: I have a toothache. 我牙痛。 2. A: How do you feel ? 你感觉怎样?B:I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。 3. A:How does she/he feel? 她/他感觉如何?B:She/ He is tired. 她/他累了。 4. You look so happy. 你看起来如此高兴。 5. A:I failed the math test. 我数学考试失败了。 6. B:I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。 7. How are you ? You look so excited. 你怎么了?你看起来很兴奋。 8. If you have a fever ,you might have the flu.如果你发烧,你可能得了流感。 9. Don’t worry! If you are sick,see the doctor.不要担心!如果你病了,去看医生。 10. Take some medicine and drink hot drinks. 吃些药和热饮料。 10 Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon. 卧床休息几天,你很快就会好起来。 Exercises for unit 2 一. 完成句子。 1. A: ?B: I fell sick. 2. A: ? B: I have a toothache. 3. A: ? B: Amy feels happy. 4. A: I failed the math test. B: . 5. A: ? B: I am excited. 二. 按实际情况回答问题。 1. How do you feel today? 2. How heavy are you ? 3. How tall is your father ? 三.选择适当的词填到横线上。 pick , sad, Sunday, rain, happy, picnic clouds, watch, trip, says, stay Today is . I’m very because my parents and I are going on a . We are going to the West Lake. I’m going to up leaves there. We are going to have a ,too. But now the are in the sky. It is going to . My mother : “ We can’t go out now. We have to at home !” Oh, dear! I’m very . And I have to TV all day. 四. 阅读理解。 Today I feel very bored. I don’t go to school today because I am sick . I have a flu. I have a headache and a high temperature---39.8 c ! At first , I take some medicine and go to bed . At 10 o’clock, I wake up and watch TV . I want to read some books,but I can’t because of the headache. In the afternoon, I go out for a walk and sleep again. How bored it is! 1.I feel very today. A. happy B. bored C. tired 2. I have a . A. toothache B. sore throat C. fever 3. I don’t today. A. read books B. watch C. go out for a walk 4. I watch TV. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening 5. Is today Sunday ? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t . C. I don’t know. Book 6 B Unit 3 Last Weekend 知识点归纳 一 词汇 watch ( watched ) 看 wash ( washed) 洗 clean ( cleaned ) 打扫 play (played ) 玩 visit (visited)看望 do(did )助动词/做 cook (cooked ) 做饭 go( went ) 去 go swimming ( went swimming ) 去游泳 read ( read ) 阅读 go fishing ( went fishing )去钓鱼 go hiking ( went hiking ) 去郊游 study ( studied ) 学习 fly ( flew ) 飞 return ( returned) 送回,归还 swim (swam) 游泳 last 上一个 weekend 周末 to 朝 ,向 park 公园 yesterday ( 昨天) 二 句型 1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did l 特殊疑问句 —— What did you do yesterday/last weekend ? —— I did my homework . l 一般疑问句,把did提前 —— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原) —— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t . l 标牌警示语 No fishing here !此处禁止钓鱼! No swimming here ! 此处禁止游泳! No dogs pooing here! 此处禁止狗大便! No dogs peeing here! 此处禁止狗小便! 三 语法 当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时,动词则要用过去式,如句子中有yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时 ,就要用一般过去时态。 动词的过去式构成规则: 1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如:work — worked , wash — washed play --- played 2 以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上e . 如 :use --- used live --- lived 3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed . 如: study --- studied , empty--- emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加ed 如:stop –stopped 5 不规则变化 。(注:除去不规则变化动词,其他动词都是规则变化) swim --- swam 游泳 fly --- flew 飞 run --- run 跑 eat --- ate 吃 sleep --- slept 睡觉 have --- had 有 buy --- bought买 take --- took 拿 teach ---taught 教 go---went去 sing --- sang唱歌 do --- did 做 read ---read 读书 sweep ---swept 打扫 make ---made制作 set ---set do --- did做 get --- get得到,到达 draw --- drew画画 drink --- drank喝 write --- wrote写 ride --- rode 骑 put --- put 放 tell ---told告诉 send --- sent发送 feel --- felt感觉 think --- thought想 meet --- met 见面 fall --- fell落下 wake --- woke 醒来 Exercises for Unit 3 一 根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。 1 A:______________________________________________________________? B: Yes, I went to the park yesterday . 2 A: ______________________________________________________________? B: We read books in the library last Tuesday. 3 A: ______________________________________________________________? B: No,I don’t like swimming . 4 A: ______________________________________________________________? B: I am going to plant trees this weekend . 5 A: What did Chen Jie do last weekend ? ( 去公园) B:____________________________________________________. 6 A: What did Sarah do last night ? ( 看书) B:_____________________________________________________. 7 A: Does John like fishing ? ( 肯定) B:____________________________________________________. 8 What did do last weekend ? ( 做运动) B:_______________________________________________________. 9 What are you doing now ?( 听音乐) B:_________________________________________________________. 10 A: Did you help your mother do housework last weekend ? ( 否定) B: _________________________________________________________. 11 A: How does your uncle go to work ? ( 坐公共汽车) B: ___________________________________________________________. 12 A: Are you doing your homework ? ( 否定) B:_________________________________________________________. 二 选择合适的单词填空 went , much , took , him , tomorrow , cold , after , yesterday , Usually , because I am Mike . __________ I go to school on foot .This morning I _________ to school by bus __________ I got up late. John was absent this morning . He went swimming _________ and had a ________ . The doctor asked him to stay in bed and _________ some medicine .So _________ after Zhang Peng and went to his home and visited _________ . He is ________ better . I hope he can go to school __________. 三 . 完成对话 A: _____________________________________ B: Good morning . A: _____________________________________ B: I _____________ to music . I _________ my homework . _____________________________________________? A: I _________ TV, watched insects and _____________ my room . B: Wow ! You were very busy. _________________________________ ? A: I am going to fly kites this afternoon . Would you like to ______ with me ? B: Sure . Book 6 B Unit 4 My holiday 不规则动词过去式: sing sang 唱 eat ate吃 go went去 take took 拍;照 have had有;吃 leave left离开 buy bought买 see saw看见 get got到达 learn / learned Chinese学中文 take /took pictures 拍照 climb/climbed a mountain 爬山 sing and dance /sang and danced 唱歌跳舞 buy/bought presents 买礼物 row/rowed a boat 划船 see/saw elephants 看大象 go/went skiing 去滑雪 go/went ice-skating 去滑冰 cousin 堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作 I’ll= I will miss想念 relax放松 prepare准备 重要句型: 问过去发生的动作要借助动词did,特殊疑问句为句型是: 疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它? Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里? I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆. What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么? I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞. How did you go there? 你怎样去的? I went by train. 我坐火车去的. When did you go? 你什么时候去的? I went last Monday. 我上周一去的. It was a long holiday. 这是一个长的假期. For the last day of the holiday, we relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school. Exercise for Unit 4 一 写出下列动词的过去式. Leave see learn buy have get take eat climb row 二. 补全对话. A: _____________________________________ ? B: We went to Shanghai on our holiday. A: ____________________________________ ? B: We went by plane. A: ___________________________________ ? B: We visited the East Pearl and shopped. A: __________________________________ ? B: Yes, we had a good time there. A: Are you going there next year? B: ______________________. It’s really interesting there. I want to go there again. 三 用所给词的适当形式填空,把句子补充完整. 1. Linda____________________ ( visit) his uncle next January. Her uncle __________ (work) in Harbin. It often ____________ (snow) in winter there. It’s much ______________(cold) than her city. 2. David ________________ (buy) some beautiful _______________ ( present) for his friends in Beijing last Sunday. He _______________________ ( give ) then at the party next Monday. Alice ______________ ( like) ________________ ( draw) . She _____________________ ( get ) a box of colour pencils. 3. Where ___________ you ____________ ( go) on your holiday? I _______________ (go) to Guangzhou and I _____________ (eat) some good food. 4. George often _______________ (have) bread for breakfast. But he ___________ (have) some noodles this morning. 5. What_________ your father __________(do)? He ________ (be) a teacher. Where___________ he work? He ____________ (work) in a middle school. 6. My cousin ____________ (not go ) to the cinema last night. Because he __________ (be) ill . He ___________ ( stay) in bed all the night. Book6B Recycle 1 Let’s take a trip! 在此单元中,以Mike的旅行为主线,导出了一系列的对话和小短文.涉及了五六年级所学的所有重点语篇。 因此其中出现的其中出现的几个内容要求全体同学一定要背诵过关: P50, P52 P54 P57 相应练习: Recycle 2 A Farewell Party 一.重点短语: have a farewell party 开毕业告别会 sing- 配套讲稿:
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