[人教版][高二下英语选修8][第6讲Inventors-and-inventions-B]-演练方阵-(学生版).docx

第6讲 Inventors and Inventions (B)演练方阵基础巩固一、单词拼写1. Before the thief could run away, she s_ him by the collar.2. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a s_ environment.3. Although the cause of cancer are being uncovered, we do not yet have any _(实用的) ways to prevent it.4. The town Hall completed in the 1800s was the most _(著名的) building at that time.5. The teacher gave Tom a_(警告) and told him never to laugh at the disabled again.6. If it is_(方便的)，please pay a visit to me and have a further discussionof the issue.7. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintaintheir professional _(能力) .8. Your return ticket is _(有效的) for three months.9. The _(水流) is strong down the stream.10.He was charged with murder but found_(无辜的) later.二、 单项选择1. Have you ? No. I had the wrong number.A. got inB. got awayC. got offD. got through2. The motorcycle competition in the desert, lasted ten days, is over now.A. ItB. whereC. whichD. that3. This film, for kids under 13, is on in the central cinema these days.A. IntendingB. to intendC. being intendedD. intended4. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow5. She was surprised to see her husband on the floor with his hands tied behind his back.A. sitB. seatingC. seatedD. seat6. My new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. patientB. suitableC. convenientD. comfortable7. How lovely these children are! Yeah. They memories of my childhood.A. called outB. called forC. called upD. called on8. What the young man cant is that his mum always treats him like a baby.A. supportB. undertakeC. holdD. bear9. Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room _with dust.A. to coverB. was coveringC. coveringD. covered10. They found the remains of buildings under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.A. being buriedB. buriedC. to be buriedD. burying11. All the money in my pocket was . How could you finally get back home? Thats a long story.A. goneB. goingC. losingD. missed12. Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic .A. contributionB. congratulationC. competenceD. command13. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell 14. The trees_ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing down D. to blow down 15. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt _ while driving on the freeway.A. fastenB. fastening C. fastenedD. to fasten能力提升一、 选词填空call up; set about; in expectation of; hang on; out of order; dive into; get through; ring off; now and then; set out 1. You should _ the sea to find a pearl. 2. Im sorry, but Ive to _ now. I have a train to catch. 3. I dont think of my hometown very often, only _. 4. As the Spring Festival was coming near, he was quite eager to _ for his hometown. 5. I dialed several times, but I just couldnt_. 6. He was overlooked when they _ choosing a new manager. 7. _at your present job until you can get another. 8. My clock was _ and woke me up at three this morning. 9. The smell of the sea _ happy memories of my youth. 10. We waited at the station _ her arrival. 二 翻译下列句子 1. 李平决定开始努力学习英语。（set out） _ 2. 首先，他着手研究与电话有关的词语。（set about, associate.with） _ 3. 他想弄清楚怎样区分“hang on” 和“hold on”（distinguish .from.） _ 4. 昨天他打电话给老师，却打不通。（call up, get through）_ 5. 他的电话偶尔出毛病。（now and then, out of order）_ 6. 所以他查词典弄清楚了它们的区别。（tell the difference between.） _ 7. 通过这件事他得出了一个结论：如果抓住每个学习英语的机会，他一定学好它的。（seize） _ 三、 完形填空Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 1 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 2 . She couldnt understand why some people had to live their without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 3 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness. Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 4 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 5 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 6 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 7 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she would not 8 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 9 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of mossbacks. She began to “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business Leaders to 11 to the cause. She also organized a fund raising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 12 called National Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 13 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very 14 of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 15 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 16 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 27 of young people to change the world. But 18 all this, Hannah still has the 19 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 20 in the world. You can, too!1. A. jumpingB. eating C. cryingD. waving2. A. annoyedB. nervousC. ashamedD. upset3. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work4. A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. holding5. A. goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD. bags6. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful7. A. sinceB. unlessC. althoughD. as8. A. soundB. getC. feelD. look9. A. exchangeB. leaveC. keep D. spread10. A. sellB. deliverC. hostD. pack11. A. contributeB. leadC. applyD. agree12. A. campaignB. tripC. procedureD. trial13. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sick14. A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure15 A. goingB. sleepingC. travelingD. playing16. A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments17. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts18. A. forB. throughC. besidesD. along19. A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough20. A. choiceB. profitC. judgementD. difference四、阅读理解AInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.Whats inside? Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles, experimentsand creative things to make the magazinealso explores philosophy and well being to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.What is so special about TOKNOW magazine? Well, it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual Subscription Europe 55 Rest of World 65Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe 60 Rest of World 70Refund Policythe subscription can be canceled within 28 days and you can get your money back.1. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts.2. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.3. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A. 55. B. 60. C. 65. D. 70.4. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .A. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in personBWhy College Is Not Home The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.5. Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A. Sympathetic B. DisapprovingC. Supportive D. Neutral6. The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means .A .change B. choiceC. text D. extension7. According to the author, what role should college play?A. to develop a shared identity among studentsB. to define and regulate students social behaviorC. To provide a safe world without tension for students D. To foster students intellectual and personal development8. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点） C：Conclusion五、书面表达假设你是某校高二（1）班学生李华，下面是你校布告栏里张贴的征集接待家庭的通知，请根据其内容用英语写一封申请信，词数不少于60。注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出（不计入词数）HOST FAMILIES WANTEDTeachers and students from Central High School Phoenix will study in our school during the summer vacationHost families are wanted to accommodate our friendsREQUIREMENTS：Good EnglishGood communication skillsA SEPARATE roomConvenient transportationIf interested，please send your APPLICATION IN ENGLISH to the International Department before THURSDAYPlease consult us for any further informationDear Sir/Madam，I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two_ _