2018年陕西省中考英语试卷及答案.doc

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陕西省2018年中考英语试题
笔试部分
IV 单项选择
本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21. It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by .HRnaslF82p
A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselvesHRnaslF82p
22. When you at a restaurant, please order just enough food.HRnaslF82p
A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. have eaten HRnaslF82p
23. Mary called and asked her husband home at once, because she locked her daughter in the home.HRnaslF82p
A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to goHRnaslF82p
24.To keep healthy, many people every day.
A. take a shower B. take pride C. take a look D. take exercise HRnaslF82p
25. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?HRnaslF82p
— . They are really interesting.
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All HRnaslF82p
26. Go downstairs, stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.HRnaslF82p
A. and B. but C. so D. orHRnaslF82p
27. —It’s one of the things in the world to stay with friends.HRnaslF82p
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardestHRnaslF82p
28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .HRnaslF82p
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was inventedHRnaslF82p
29. What a nice paper fish! Can you show us you make it?HRnaslF82p
A. whether B. how C. why D. whatHRnaslF82p
30. We are planning to have a surprise party her fifteenth birthday.HRnaslF82p
A. at B. in C. for D. with HRnaslF82p
V 完形填空
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障碍> for her there. It was very 31 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 32 of her own country.HRnaslF82p
One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 33 an orphanage(孤儿院>. All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 34 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 35 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 36 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏> was the same. Jenny sat a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 37 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 38 many smiles together.HRnaslF82p
From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s 39 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t have any language barriers here. We 40 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: we’re all simple human, and we have the ability to connect with each other.HRnaslF82p
31. A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easyHRnaslF82p
32. A. these B. those C. this D. that HRnaslF82p
33. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve HRnaslF82p
34. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easilyHRnaslF82p
35. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled atHRnaslF82p
36. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playingHRnaslF82p
37. A. club B. talk C. fun D. danceHRnaslF82p
38. A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missedHRnaslF82p
39. A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. questionHRnaslF82p
40. A. can B. must C. need D. shouldHRnaslF82p
IV 阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
A
Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.HRnaslF82p
About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery(自然风景> in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.HRnaslF82p
41.The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move. HRnaslF82p
42.In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.HRnaslF82p
43. The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago.HRnaslF82p
44. According to the passage, it’s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.HRnaslF82p
45. The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.HRnaslF82p
第二节 阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。HRnaslF82p
B
To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.HRnaslF82p
Unwanted gifts? Give them away!
Have you ever received a gift that you didn’t like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.HRnaslF82p
Wear the trousers that reduce(减少> pollution!
A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer (时装设计师> have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn’t harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, “If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.”HRnaslF82p
Plant trees with Felix
Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, “The answer to controlling global(全球的> warming is trees—lots of trees!”HRnaslF82p
46. The companies resell the unwanted gifts .
A. to make the unwanted gifts useful B. to help people learn to think carefullyHRnaslF82p
C. to save money from it D. to make money for themselves.HRnaslF82p
47. The trousers mentioned in the passage .HRnaslF82p
A. have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designerHRnaslF82p
B. can help make air pollution less
C. will do harm to people
D. will be popular in two years
48. Felix started a club .
A. to become famous B. to become a child actorHRnaslF82p
C. to protect the environment with other children
D. to make friends with the children around the worldHRnaslF82p
C
“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!”HRnaslF82p
That’s an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.HRnaslF82p
When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns(喇叭声> and kept crossing the road in a mess.HRnaslF82p
Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路>. Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.HRnaslF82p
Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.HRnaslF82p
49. The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “ ”.HRnaslF82p
A. road B. bridge C. crossing D. trafficHRnaslF82p
50. The writer saw people in Shanghai that day.HRnaslF82p
A. crossing the road in a mess B. waiting for the green light patientlyHRnaslF82p
C. crossing the road with chickens D. hurting each other in the streetHRnaslF82p
51. How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?HRnaslF82p
A. He thinks it’s OK. B. He thinks it’s wrong. HRnaslF82p
C. He has no idea of it. D. He doesn’t mention it HRnaslF82p
D
An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.HRnaslF82p
Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(边界> changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.HRnaslF82p
Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features(特点>. So it is not surprising to find universities, airports, forests, rivers, roads as well as cities, towns and villages in them. A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want to start a trip in a strange place. It often has a map of a whole country, and a map with more special information of each important place in the country. Take the atlas of the United States as an example, it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.HRnaslF82p
A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.HRnaslF82p
52. An atlas is according to the passage.
A. a guide book B. a history book C. a collection of pictures D. a collection of mapsHRnaslF82p
53. How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage?HRnaslF82p
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Many HRnaslF82p
54. From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because .HRnaslF82p
A. they can’t see the old ones clearly B. they like to buy different onesHRnaslF82p
C. something has changed D. something is missing HRnaslF82p
55. According to the passage, people can find the information about in a travel atlas of Shaanxi.HRnaslF82p
A. the population of Shaanxi B. the local products of ShaanxiHRnaslF82p
C. the Yellow Stone National Park D. Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityHRnaslF82p
第II卷(50分>
VII 完成句子
根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。
56. 他需要一个安静的房间休息。
He needs a to have a rest.
57. 我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化。
We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to culture.HRnaslF82p
58. 有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃食物。
In some cities, it is not allowed to eat .HRnaslF82p
59. 在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。
Please don’t when you are angry.
60. 她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多。
She is much at English than her brother.HRnaslF82p
VIII 短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。<每个单词限用一次）
ask, thank, happy, remember, kindness, good, drive, he, sixth, poor
I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, our bus 61 , picked us up every morning. We were all from 62. families. My parents could hardly support the family with 63. children.HRnaslF82p
Once a month, Alvin stopped at a local bus-stop. Then someone came out and 64. each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alvin paid for it. At the end of school year, he took us to 65. home for dancing. The 66. that he showed was amazing. We didn’t get treats like that too often, so what he did for us was 67. remembered.HRnaslF82p
Twenty years later, I called him and 68. him for us. I told him that he probably couldn’t remember me, but I sure 69. him! And I could hear the smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.HRnaslF82p
He is the reason why I do my 70. to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has had a big influence on my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.HRnaslF82p
IX 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。
The U.S. Master Golf Tournament(美国高尔夫大师赛> is one of the big four games in professional golf. This year, Guan Tianlang, a fourteen-year-old Chinese, has become a well-known as the youngest player in the 77-year history of the game. And he won the best-performing amateur(业余选手>. He had a hard time in the game, but he said it was a wonderful experience for him.HRnaslF82p
At the age of 4, he started learning golf from his father. Many people think he is a smart golfer. Even Ben Crenshaw, a two-time Masters winner, praised Guan’s performance after playing with the boy. “He’s very confident(自信> and patient. He never played in a hurry, ” he said to the USA Today.HRnaslF82p
Guan makes the world know him not only with his game, but with his English as well. He answered the reporters’ questions with his perfect English. In fact, English is just one of favorite subjects. He also likes maths and history very