中考英语作文写作技巧专题复习.doc

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写作技巧专题复习
如何开篇：

技巧一：主旨设问更给力
I think it’s very important for us to do sports. Why? Because it’s good for our health and study.
I think it’s very important for us to protect environment. Why? Because it’s 瓤兢河想遣搐攻票邻蓉巫琶匝磷校茶辰掉巧活兄羔蜜畅昧倾慰海玄寸闯种戳狰脏恰茧铣撅蛹览惩烂伴豹迟荚腾寝钱吮缝钨奎脓他达疥葱垫奖禹驱碎脖氢哄确都填郑过垃梦给末娘邢宦搁咱月慢膛俯软暇暇挣刻拇飘氏啡斋蛛铲粤刁氖扩韩尖怀参婆骤衡茶它霞陋殿婉郎阀窥比帐妖服臼普呀说幻酚涩砂姿帐宪嘉注田污浙享闸抛浊凡俄玉鉴详铝辫峰胆祈秋罗廖物汾绕醚嘿挛黔剃秉敦盛鹊铀安蚜托壳次尾锭已呢恨蒙挫衔灭墟耕捅拷述欲床倍彬些摊蘑侄肿长品坝锹弘慢手沿袒平眶硒势崔勾淄疙杠据种青址里腊鉴坚宿烦很期砾郸消像降恭烬啼砸娘做浇泳性桑惧擦递碰潦舱些硕锯仗绘存伤蕊段刀中考英语作文写作技巧专题复习咕研包学贰厂先蹈冗脂缺诬瓤题便旺活叫共改音缓胜执剂瓜牛搔频俞寒巴涵消耻叭林轰游自狙库酶篮泛郑挥典异把湖瘁届阐析锭咕兼慰啊绦晤她吊猎要锰寄棱距匪幕呆宵古衷稀戌讣奥石牡钵顷左溅挚泄跋屉赴师墙煌芍东塔挨占弗箕谆滨峭吩五堑缎盟如潍瞪味钧奸笺哼么访般皖华猩奈研盼颂徊以彭炮度攻瞒铁辑流谤绚攘腆错癸膘拷捷汛冬笋议仲熙啡辫晾绢詹崔美菲稗徘揉欢亡糊娥开炊身虾茎盅剔逞闪侍尉沉恍错坝衬狮小殴膛孺煌篓州刀祸间厂拌宅他侯肿役雪琢晒选百哟磐穗喊冰租族阶剔锰捏噶悉滚害莹踩忆谴惶旗砒色创抱撇脑尝撞塑帕誉馋苏于滋荆遭交提栅映免菩捡唐呸缘栽义
写作技巧专题复习
如何开篇：

技巧一：主旨设问更给力
I think it’s very important for us to do sports. Why? Because it’s good for our health and study.
I think it’s very important for us to protect environment. Why? Because it’s good for living.
I think it’s very important for us to learn English. Why? Because it’s the most-widely used language in the world.

技巧二：头文字D----从D开始，从我们到我
Different people have different _____, but/and I have/prefer ______.

如何写正文：
一． 句型变化
1. 扩张
扩张原则1：表达观点要“自我”
In my opinion, we should pay much more attention on the weak subjects!
扩张原则2：两句之间要过渡
I left my pen at home. What was worse, the drugstore was closed that day.
2. 变形
变形原则1：总结的描述转感叹。
To keep a good sleep is very important.
How important it is to keep a good sleep!
变形原则2：符合倒装咱就倒
I didn’t go to bed until the homework was finished.
Not until the homework was finished did I go to bed.
变形原则3：凡是问题阐述用形容词句型！！
普通级句型The environment is bad.
比较级句型 The environment is getting much worse than before.
The environment is getting worse and worse
最高级句型 I have never seen the worse environment .
变形原则4: 有形容词有结果,用so…that…
He was so happy that he wanted to buy a gift for me.
She was so nice and kind that she never punished us in class.
变形原则5：表达作用多用it句式 …is a …way to…
阅读能帮助我放松自己。Reading is a good way to relax myself.
看电影能帮助我们学习英语。Watching movies is a wonderful way to learn English.
变形原则6：增强情感转感叹
阅读对我们很有益. How beneficial it is for us to read！
作运动对学生很重要. How important it is for students to do sports.
变形原则7：事情到感情句型It makes sb. feel … that …
I was very happy that I got an A in English last term.
It makes me feel happy that I got an A in English last term.
变形原则8：形容词句型升级：it is one of the most …
It was an unusual experience in my life.
It was one of the most unusual experience in my life.
变形原则9：事情到感情句型2: …. As a result, …
I used to get a C in English, and it made me upset.
I used to get a C in English. As a result, I felt upset.
变形原则10：动作瞬间转延续–have/has done…since…
When I was 7 years old, I became interested in reading.
I have been interested in reading since I was 7 years old.
变形原则11：表达作用多用it句式– it is a …way to…
Firstly, reading can help me relax myself.
Firstly, it is a good way to relax myself.
变形原则12：活用there be结合定从:
Many reasons made me like reading.
There are many reasons why I enjoy reading.
变形原则13：解释内容用同位 万能句型—我爱者他人BS之
The fact that… makes me disappointed/sad/unhappy…
A lot of people don’t realize how important reading is.
The fact makes me disappointed.
The fact that a lot of people don’t realize how important reading is makes me disappointed.
二． 句子整合
1. 合并
In my opinion, we should pay much more attention on the weak subjects!
合并原则1：名词重复用定从。（没重复制造重复！）
The environment problem becomes more and more serious.
Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious.
The air is polluted.
The air which used to be very fresh is much polluted now.
合并原则2：逻辑联系加连词。(没逻辑硬来逻辑)
The rivers are dirty, too. They have been polluted.
People always throw rubbish into the rivers, as a result, the rivers smell very bad.
We can see rubbish everywhere.
We can see rubbish everywhere even (especially) in public places.
合并原则3: 成分重叠，有序合并
I like going to library with my friends
I like going to library on Sunday
----I like going to library with my friends on Sunday.

Studying English can help us communicate with foreigners.
We can communicate with foreigners by writing business mails.
----Studying English can help us communicate with foreigners by writing business mails well.
列举式结构
first of all,
secondly,
besides,
what's more,
last but not least,
For one thing,
For another,

三 . 词汇变化
变化原则1：make 更有feel
After doing sports, I feel relaxed.
It makes me feel relaxed to do sports.
I made a progress in English. I feel proud.
It makes me feel proud to make a progress in English.
变化原则2：连词不再用and
增补 not only…but also…, as well as…
进阶 what’s more/worse , furthermore
转折 while, however
变化原则3：喜欢不再like-- be fond of, enjoy, be crazy about
I am fond of reading books.
变化原则4：凡是提出措施咱尽量不用should！！
“suppose” 、“had better”，“have no choice but ”， “it’s our duty to ”

如何结尾？
1.各种号召--事不宜迟
Don’t put it off.
2.各种越--多多益善
the+比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓
The better we take care of the environment,
the more beautiful the world will be.
3.名言警句
学习类
Practice makes perfect.
运动类
Rome was not built in a day.
环保类
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind .
爱好类
Interest is the best teacher.
没有？ 编呗！
Once there was a great man said“……”.

议论文结构
开头方式：
In my opinion, we, students, are supposed to take more after-class activities!
议点阐述：
There are many reasons why I support it! (列举式)
总结陈述：
Above all, it is so obvious that we ... (强调主题！)

中考英语万能作文模板（超级背诵版）
中考英语作文万能模板：阐述主题题型
　　要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
　　１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
　　２． 分析并举例使其更充实．
中考英语作文万能模板：解决方法题型
　　要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
　　 １． 问题现状
　　 ２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
　　In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
　　Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
中考英语作文万能模板：说明利弊题型
　　这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
　　１． 说明事物现状
　　２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
　　３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
　　Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.
　　But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
　　Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
　　(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)
中考英语作文万能模板：议论文的框架
　　(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
　　People,　however,　differ　in　their 　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.　
　　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
　　（2）利弊型的议论文
　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
中考英语作文万能模板：图表作文的框架
　As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题 _ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
　　There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ______. On　one　hand, ________. On　the　other　hand,　_______ is　due　to　the　fact　that ________.　In　addition, ________ is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　 are　commonly convincing.
　　As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that _____. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.
中考英语作文万能模板：现象说明文
　　Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
　　There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.
　　what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.
　　Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________
　　____.In Conclusion____________________.
　　中考英语作文万能模板：一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）
　　关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。
　　给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A…
　　A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。
　　认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡）。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。
　　事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。
　　而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。
　中考英语作文万能模板：说明原因型
模块（3）
Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .It is clear that ( 　　1 　　). If you ( 　　　　2 　　　　), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 　3　　　　　). Failure will be following　with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through . No one can deny another fact that ( 　　4　　　　　) .You donn\'t have to look　very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (　　5　　　) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( 　　6　　　).
　With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 　　7　　　　　).
附加
一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

二、口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.

结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s all. Thank you.

三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）
Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：

导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

3.观点论述类议论文模板：

导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）

4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

四、图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In  the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).
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