中考英语典型例题解析—时态.doc

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中考英语典型例题解析—时态
1. Now my father ________ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride
解析：C 由句意和题干的时间状语every day可知，横线处表示经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时。
2. What's his brother__________ ? --- He is a teacher. He maths at a school.
A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach
解析：C 由题干中的谓语动词为现在时态可知，空格处表示现在的情况，因而用一般现在时。
3. Edward, you play so well. But I________ you played the piano.
A. didn't know B. hadn't known C. don't know D. haven't known
解析：A 根据句意“以前不知道但现在知道了”。暗含过去和现在的对比。
4. Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? --- Yes. I _____ there for three days with my parents last month.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was
解析：D 根据last month可知用过去时，又因为for three days后面要用延续性动词，故而选D。
5. Keep practising and you _________ your English.
A. improve B. will improve C. improved D. were improving
解析：A 本句是祈使句，由and连接，用一般现在时。
6. I want to know if you _______ hiking with us tomorrow. --- If it ________ rain tomorrow, I will.
A. will go; will not B. will go; doesn’t C. go; will not D. go; doesn’t
解析：B 第一空前的if意为“是否”引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow，用一般将来时；第二空的if意为“如果”，主将从现。
7. I ______ with uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday.
A. stayed B. an studying C. have stayed D. stay
解析：B 由句意可知正在谈论当时的情况，用进行时强调动作的短暂性。
8. The children _______ a PE lesson on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.
A. have B. are having C. had D. were having
解析：D when引导的从句从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
9. Is that Mr. Green speaking? --- Sorry, he isn’t in. He _______ abroad on business.
A. has been B. went C. will go D. has gone
解析：D have gone to “去某处还没有回来”；have been to“去某处已经回来了”。
10. By the time I reached home yesterday, my mother _________ the dinner already.
A. had cooked B. has cooked C. was cooked D. cooked
解析：A 横线所表示的动作在reached之前，是“过去的过去”，因而用过去完成时。
11.[上海中考考题]The medicine________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved
12.[河南中考考题]Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while
you ________ it.
A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed
13.[山东济南中考考题]—Does Jimmy still work as a drivers?
—No. He has________ for two years.
A.left the company B.gone to Shanghai C.studied in college D.lost his job
14.[河北中考考题]Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see
15.[湖北武汉中考考题] —Sorry，Tom. I can’t find the book you________ me.
—It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.
A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent
16.[云南考题]—Can John play soccer with us，Mrs. Black?
—One moment，Please。 He________ on the phone to his cousin.
A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking
17.[广东考题] School violence（暴力）________ much attention of the whole society and people are
calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn D.was drawing
18.[呼和浩特]—I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A.thought B.am thinking C.think D.have thought
19.[江苏镇江] The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning，
so we had our classes in the school hall.
A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing
20.[辽宁沈阳]I think it is true that Jill _________ to work today because she is on a trip.
A.has come B.didn’t come C.is coming D.will not come
【答案点拨】
11.答案：C 句意：自从这款药品投入使用以来，它挽救了许许多多人的生命。由时间状语since it was put into use可知，句子用现在完成时，故选C。
12.答案：C 句意：每个人都想到达山顶，但所有的快乐都发生于你在攀爬的过程中。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，故选C。
13.答案：C句意：“吉米仍然是一名司机吗？”“不。他已经在大学里学习两年了。”由for two years可知用完成时，动词要用延续性动词。故选C。
14.答案：D 句意：沿着这条街走，紧挨着银行你就会看到图书馆。在“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中，陈述句要用将来时，故选D。
15.答案：D．句意：“真抱歉，汤姆，我找不到你借给我的那本书了。”“没关系，我不再需要它了。”由题意可知，“你借给我的那本书”是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选D。
16.答案：D【解析】根据上句 Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black，结合答语 -One moment, please 推测下句句意：他正在给他的表弟打电话；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；因为主语是 He；故选D。
17.答案：C．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结构，它的结构是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：people are calling on the government...可推断校园暴力已经全社会的广泛关注，强调对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选C。
18.答案：A．根据语境推测设空处所在句子的句意是"我还以为你能够和我们多呆一会儿．"结合句意判断设空处的动词"认为"发生在过去，即第一个人说话之前，所以句子用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式； 故答案为A．
19.答案：A．根据"The engineers____a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning"中的"the whole yesterday morning"及后句"we had our classes in the school hall"可知表达的意思是昨天上午我们之所以在学校礼堂里上课，是因为那个时候工程师们在我们教室里正在安装一台新电脑，所以是指过去一段时间内正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，其构成； 主语+was/were+doing．故选A．
20.答案：D 解析：由“因为她在旅行”可知，吉尔不会来上班，用一般将来时否定句，A和C表示肯定，B是一般过去时，不符题意，所以不选，故选D。
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