六年级英语阅读题型及解题技巧.doc

六年级英语阅读题型及解题技巧
小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类。 
①做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文，弄懂句意，千万不得马虎。 
②做好选择填空最好用排除法，首先排除语法、词法上的错误，再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项。
在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心，要明白排除每一项的原因，如果有几项看似都对，那就要考虑生活实际，排除不符合的。
如果实在排除不了其它选项，先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节，只要题目不错，肯定有正确答案的。 
③做判断题更加需要细心，先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思，然后再在文中找与此相关的语句，逐一对比，一旦发现哪有明显的不同，立刻做标记（×）。 
④回答问题要怎么问，怎么答，尽量用原文的句子回答，不要把单词抄错，回答后也要通读一遍，检查是否与原文相符，有没有语法、词法上的错误。 
⑤完形填空也要用排除法，如果出现一个单词的多种形态，要利用语法常识逐一排除；出现几个意义相近的单词，要考虑每个单词的用法；
若出现几个不同意义的单词，就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理。

二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.
（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.
（2）We get to the park by bike.
（3）Some boys are flying kites.
（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.
（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。
（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
    There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.
    Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.
（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger.
（2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.
（3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.
（4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.
（5）We should stop killing animals and protect them.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。
（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述 There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.  （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述 We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述 They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述 We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解
    A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, "Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you." "Oh, no. You can't." The cat shakes his head and goes away.
    The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers." The duck claps his hands happily, "I see. I can help you."
The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "So the cat climbs up a tree, "Wow, how beautiful they are!"
    "But I can't swim. How can I get there?" The cat is worried. The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back."
In the river, the duck tells the cat, "If we help each other, we can do many things."
（1）The duck is ________.
A. black                                      B. brown                                      C. white
（2）The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).
A. one                                         B. two                                         C. three
（3）The cat wants some ________ for her mother.
A. food                                      B. coats                                      C. flowers
（4）Where is the flowers?
A. On the other side of the river.                   B. In the river.                   C. On the tree.
（5）How does the cat cross the river?
A. He sits in a boat.            B. He climbs on the tree.            C. He sits on the duck's back.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述  A brown duck meets a sad cat （一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的猫咪。）可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫“asks him ”，在第二段又询问了猫“asks him again. ”可知是两次。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述 "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. 可知猫想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. " 可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（5）根据短文叙述 The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back." 可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目所给的问题即可。

5．阅读理解阅读理解
    I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
（1）What grade is Larry in?
（2）What is Larry's pet like?
（3）Why is summer Larry's favourite season?
（4）Why was Larry excited?
（5）What's Larry's dream?
【答案】 （1）Larry is in Grade 6.
（2）She is smart and cute.
（3）Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.
（4）Because he won a prize for playing the violin.
（5）He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。
（1）根据短文叙述  I'm in Grade 6. （我在6年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为： Larry is in Grade 6.
（2）根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute.  可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为： She is smart and cute.
（3）根据短文叙述 In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T恤。故答案为： Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.
（4）根据短文叙述  I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin.  可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。故答案为： Because he won a prize for playing the violin.
（5）根据短文叙述
When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为： He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

6．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
    Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.
    Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.
（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.
（5）The policeman is in the right street.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。
（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
    Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home.
    Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.
    But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, "Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."
    The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, "Who is that speaking?" "It's my father, Madam," answered Tom.
（1）Tom likes school very much.
（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.
（3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.
（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.
（5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。
（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.（他不怎么喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述 Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述 Then he wanted to play computer games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像汤姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
    It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, "Today's moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Happy Mid—Autumn Festival!"
（1）________ ________gave me a gift.
（2）I opened ________ boxes.
（3）There was a very ________ and ________mooncake in the box.
（4）And there was a ________in the box.
（5）My friend said, "Today's moon is ________and________.”
【答案】 （1）My；friend
（2）three
（3）big；round
（4）letter
（5）round；bright
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 My friend sent me a gift.（我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送的，应填My friend“我的朋友”。故答案为：My friend。
（2）根据短文叙述 After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. （晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒子。我打开了小盒子。里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。）可知打开了三个盒子。应填three“三个”。故答案为：three。
（3）根据短文叙述 It was very big and round. （它又大又圆。）可知又大有圆，应填big“大的”和round“圆的”。故答案为：big，round。
（4）根据短文叙述 And there was a letter in the box .（盒子里有封信。）可知有封信，应填letter“信”。故答案为：letter。
（5）根据短文叙述 Today's moon is round and bright. （今日的月亮又圆又亮。）可知应填round“圆的”和bright“明亮的”。故答案为：round，bright。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。

9．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
    Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
    First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
    Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
    Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.
（5）Angel visited four cities.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述   Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。