【英语】八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习(word)1.doc

【英语】八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习（word）1
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
    My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （小路） to go there. ________ People lived in low straw­thatched cottages （破草房）. Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. ________ So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops （经济作物）. ________ All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. ________Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.
A. We have built a new highway.
B. It has been there for 3 years.
C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.
D. Would you like to visit my hometown?
E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.
F. Most families have had a car or a truck.
【答案】 C；E；A；F；B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。
A. We have built a new highway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。
B. It has been there for 3 years.它在那有3年了。
C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化。
D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？
E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。
F. Most families have had a car or a truck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。
（1）根据上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文应是，在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化，故选C。
（2）根据上文是There was only one mountain path  to go there ，可知下文应是，只有一两家有自行车或收音机，故选E。
（3）根据下文是 So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools  ，可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。
（4）根据上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ，可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。
（5）根据上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ，可知下文应是，它在那有3年了，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
2．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。
    It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
    Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
    Secondly, ________. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
    Next, ________. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.
    Lastly, ________. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.
    If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful.
A. you must have a regular and sound sleep
B. you have to pay more attention to your diet
C. you should use your eyes in right ways
D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day
（2）What is the best title of the passage?
A. The tips of eating healthily                             B. The tips of wearing sunglasses
C. The tips of doing eye exercises                       D. The tips of looking after eyes
【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C
（2）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。
A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。
B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。
C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛
D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。
由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。
（1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。
（2）根据 It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。
（3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。
（4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。
（5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
3．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。
    ________
    Develop an "ear" for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.
    ________
    For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you've picked up so many new words by using this method.
    ________
    Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you're interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.
    ________
    One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）.
    ________
    If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.
A. Do some reading
B. Put labels on things you have
C. Have training classes
D. Practice with a partner
E. Listen and repeat
【答案】 E；B；A；D；C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。
A. Do some reading阅读。
B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。
C. Have training classes上训练课。
D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。
E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。
（1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。
（2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。
（3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。
（4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。
（5）根据If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。
A. 21st Century
    This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.
B. Yimei Children's Activity Center
    The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great.
    Tel：[phone]. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.
C. Yigao Computer Selling Center
    Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.
D. Tianhe Book Center
    There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.
E. Babysitting Service Center
    Tel：[phone].
F. The Red Cross
    Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.
G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market
    It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.
（1）Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.
（2）Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.
（3）Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.
（4）Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）.
（5）Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）F
（5）E
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。
A. 21st Century二十一世纪
    This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。
B. Yimei Children's Activity Center益美儿童活动中心
    The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。
    Tel：[phone]. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.
C. Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心
    Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。
D. Tianhe Book Center太和书中心
    There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。
E. Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心
    Tel：[phone].电话8592-6124。
F. The Red Cross红十字会
    Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。
G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场
    It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3号。
（1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. 王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。
（2）根据 Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. 为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。
（3）根据 Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. 星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。
（4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。
（5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。
5．阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。
A nurse wanted
To work in an old people's home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30
________ 
A volunteer wanted
For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends
________.
A teacher wanted
To teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year
________.
A volunteer wanted
To help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic
________.
A kid helper wanted
For looking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20
________.
A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week.
B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.
C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.
She is usually free after three in the afternoon.
D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.
E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.
【答案】 D；B；E ；C；A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。
所给选项意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。
B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。
C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.
She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。
D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。
E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。
（1）根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士， To work in an old people's home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20，可知她可以当护士。故选D。
（2）根据 A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者， For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。
（3）根据 A teacher wanted 招聘老师， To teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year 在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。
（4）根据A volunteer wanted照片志愿者；To help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选C。
（5）根据A kid helper wanted招聘儿童帮手；For looking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
6．今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求，并从A—F六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。
________Sam wants to have fun playing in the water and he likes playing beach volleyball.
________Jim likes watching dolphin shows and he also wants to ride on the roller coaster.
________Kate would like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite.
________William decides to visit a museum，he wants to see an IMAX film there.
________Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers to watch wild animals.
A
Wild Animal Zoo
*Wild animals
*Watch birds
*Animal film
*Open Mon. —Sun.
B
Hong Kong Space Museum
*Sky shows*1MAX film
*Open Mon，Wed. -Fri. 1-9pm
*Closed Tues.
C
Ocean Park Hong Kong
*Dolphin show
*Roller coaster
*Cartoon
*Open Mon. —Sun.
D
Disneyland
*Disney characters
*Roller coaster
*Open Mon. —Sun.
E
Sai Kung's Deserted Beaches
*White beaches
*Blue water
*Beach volleyball
*Open Mon. —Sun.
F
Victoria Park
*Play bowls
*Play tennis
*Relax near the lake
*Open Mon. —Sun.
【答案】 E；C；D；B；A
【解析】【分析】A.野生动物园；B.香港太空博物馆；C.香港海洋公园；D.迪士尼乐园；E.西贡荒芜海滩；F.维克多利亚公园。
（1）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，故答案是E。
（2）句意：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案是C。
（3）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢的