译林版七年级英语定语从句专项练习(含答案和解析).doc

一、选择题
1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.
A．which B．whom C．what D．who
2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
3．---How much do you know about John Nash?
----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
4．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A．who B．when
C．what D．which
5．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.
A．who B．whose C．which D．what
6．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young
people.
A．on which B．that C．which D．in which
7．---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?
--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels.
A．which B．whose C．what D．who
8．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.
A．which B．what C．who D．when
9．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
10．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.
A．what B．who C．which D．why
11．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.
A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who
12．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.
- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
13．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A．what B．where
C．which D．in which
14．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
15．—What impressed you most in your middle school?
— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.
A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part in
C．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends
16．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.
A．that B．where C．whose D．which
17．﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？
﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views．
A．which B．where C．when D．who
18．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help.
A．she B．it C．which D．he
19．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
20．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?
—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.
A．which B．whose C．what D．in which
21．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.
A．who B．what C．which D．when
22．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
23．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.
A．what B．which C．who D．when
24．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?
—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.
A．that B．which C．who D．which were
25．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
each other.
A．who B．that C．what D．They
26．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?
— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to.
A．which B．that C．where D．who
27．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
28．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?
—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
29．The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
30．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
31．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.
A．that B．what C．where D．which
32．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?
— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.
A．that B．who C．what D．where
33．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.
A．whose B．who C．that D．/
34．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?
—Yes. He is our monitor.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
35．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.
A．what B．which C．who D．how
36．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.
A．which B．what C．where D．who
37．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?
---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A．that B．which C．what D．/
38．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.
A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A．whom B．what C．who D．that
40．---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?
---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.
A．that B．what C．the one D．where
41．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.
—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.
A．where B．who C．which D．when
42．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.
A．which B．when C．what D．where
43．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?
— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.
A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if
44．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
45．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.
A．who;不填 B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填
46．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
47．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?
—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
48．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.
A．whose B．what C．which D．/
49．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?
— It’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.
A．that B．/ C．whom D．which
50．—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?
—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.
A．which B．who C．whom D．what

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D
【详解】
句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定
解析：D
【详解】
句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。用关系代词who作从句的主语。故选D。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——你对中央电视台的脱口秀《朗读者》感兴趣吗？——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV progr
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你对中央电视台的脱口秀《朗读者》感兴趣吗？——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV program”，先行词是物，从句缺主语，引导词用which或that，故选A。
3．C
【解析】
句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导
解析：C
【解析】
句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，关系代词，先行词是人，在句中做主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中只能做宾语。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是a Nobel Prize-winning scientist，指人，并且从句中缺少的是主语，故应选C。
4．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
5．C
【解析】
句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose…的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主
解析：C
【解析】
句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose…的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故应选C。
6．D
【详解】
句意：很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，on表示在具体的某一天或者在...上面；that是关系代词，引导定语从句
解析：D
【详解】
句意：很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，on表示在具体的某一天或者在...上面；that是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词是物，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；in which是介词in加上关系代词引导定语从句，in表示在...里面或在某一年月、季节等。根据句意可知，这个定语从句修饰的名词是Some interesting TV shows，应是在节目里面表演，故应用介词in加关系代词。选D。
7．D
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的事吗？——好的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的事吗？——好的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of crime novels.”是定语从句，先行词是writer，先行词是人时，用引导词who或that；结合句意和语境可知选D。
点睛：定语从句:在复合句中作定语，用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。（1）关系代词who、whom和whose分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。例如，This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) /定语从句中关系代词作从句主语时不可以省略。例如，Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。) whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词表示先行词与后面的名词是所属关系，意思是" …… 的…"；先行词既可是人也可是物，它可以指"人的…"也可以指"物的…",既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如，The boys whose names were called stood up.（ 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。）/ The house whose windows are broken is empty. (破了窗户的那座房子是空的。)（2）关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 1、关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) 2、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. 如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)
8．A
【详解】
试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A
考点：定语从句
点评：定语从
解析：A
【详解】
试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A
考点：定语从句
点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。
9．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. w
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. which先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine，指物，故答案为D。
考点：考查定语从句的连接词。
10．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。
考点：考查定语从句的连接词。
11．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
12．B
【解析】
句意：——现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。——这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句，但先行词the best place有最高级best限制，需用tha
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。——这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句，但先行词the best place有最高级best限制，需用that引导，故选B。
13．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句，在从句中the place作的是主语，用指事物的关系词which，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句，在从句中the place作的是主语，用指事物的关系词which，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
14．D
【详解】
句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或t
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。
考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a l
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。
考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师；“The activities which I took part in.”我参加的活动；“The subjects which I was interested in.”我感兴趣的科目；“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。故选A。
16．A
【详解】
句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。
考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。
解析：A
【详解】
句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。
考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。
17．A
【详解】
句意：--下个寒假你想去哪里？ --我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。
A. which哪一个，B. where哪里，C. when什么时候，D. who谁。根据句意：我想去一个以风景
解析：A
【详解】
句意：--下个寒假你想去哪里？ --我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。
A. which哪一个，B. where哪里，C. when什么时候，D. who谁。根据句意：我想去一个以风景闻名的地方．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是place，指物，关系代词用which/that，故选A
18．C
【详解】
本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。
解析：C
【详解】
本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。
19．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whos
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：
先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。但是连接词前有介词只用which不用that，根据句意及结构，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
20．A
【详解】
句意：——假期来了。你想去哪里？ ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——假期来了。你想去哪里？ ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在从句作主语，所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。
21．C
【详解】
句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。
考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。
考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，在句中作时间状语。根据“I like fruit … tastes sweet.”可知本句为定语从句，先行词fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C。
22．B
【详解】
句意：——莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。——我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构，本句
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。——我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构，本句中的“is considered as a genius”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词a great writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选B。
23．C
【详解】
句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by people all over the wor
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by people all over the world.”可知，句子是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“man”，因此应用who来引导，在从句中作主语。故选C。
24．D
【详解】
句意：——我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？——他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。
考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？——他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。
考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间是被动关系，空格处须用被动语态，空格后已经有“done”，故还须b