九年级上册英语单项选择（50题）及答案含解析.doc

九年级上册英语单项选择（50题）及答案含解析
一、选择题
1．There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
2．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.
A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves
三、选择题
3．Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.
A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working
4．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised
5．It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.
A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important
6．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident
四、选择题
7．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.
A．above B．against C．under D．below
五、选择题
8．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
9．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much.
A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up
10．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with
11．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out
12．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out
六、选择题
13．— ________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must
七、选择题
14．— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space ________.
— ________ great moment for our mother country!
A．lively; How B．live; What a C．live; How D．lively; What a
15．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?
—Sure ! ________ delicious food!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
16．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!
—It's my honor that you like it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
17．What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：
What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊！
18．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.
A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise
八、选择题
19．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?
—It's about twenty minutes by bus.
A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often
20．—________ do you go to the school library?
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
九、选择题
21．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.
A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised
22．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play
23．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town.
A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold
24．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.
A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
十、选择题
25．When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.
A．rings B．has been ringing C．rang D．is ringing
26．— Why are the Woods selling their belongings?
— They to another city.
A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving
27．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.
A．takes off B．is taking off C．has taken off D．took off
28．— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?
—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
十一、选择题
29．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
30．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake
C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake
十二、选择题
31．— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.
— Why not ask your brother for help? ________
A．Use it or lose it! B．Knowledge is power!
C．Practice makes perfect! D．Many hands make light work!
32．—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.
—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.
A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can't make a forest
C．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides
十三、选择题
33．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!
—________
A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck.
十四、选择题
34．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.
A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie
35．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing
36．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.
A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing
37．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
38．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?
—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.
A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing
十五、选择题
39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.
A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having
40．—Have you ever worked on this farm?
—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.
A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise
41．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.
A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived
十六、选择题
42．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A．was served B．will serve
C．is served D．served
43．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?
A．didn’t B．don’t
C．weren’t D．haven’t
44．—Have you ever been to Beijing?
—Yes. In fact, I ________there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.
A．have studied B．studied C．would study. D．was studying
45．I________in London for over ten years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A．was living B．would live C．lived D．have lived
十七、选择题
46．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.
A．that B．how C．who D．what
47．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
48．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.
A．who B．which C．whom D．that
十八、选择题
49．Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.
A．since B．though C．unless D．if
50．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：根据l的发音是以原因因素开头的故用冠词an。句意：在这个单词love里面有一个字母l。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查冠词的用法。
二、选择题
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：老师在微信朋友圈分享了我们学校旅行的照片。我们可以亲眼看到它们。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“We”可知是我们自己可以亲眼看到。故选C。
三、选择题
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释很多遍直到我们理解。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根据“He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them”可知他讲解问题很多遍，说明他很有耐心。故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——就像很多有创造力的人一样，他从不满足。——这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。
考查形容词辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟练的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的。根据“That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.”可知，他从不满足，所以才画了很多有价值的画。故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”；故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你的话使我对面试更有信心了。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知，此处表示对面试更有信心，故选D。
四、选择题
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：如果你的体温高于37.3°，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。
考查介词词义辨析。above在……上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在……下面，常指正下方；below在……下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3°，故选A。
五、选择题
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹尼尔，请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。
考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高声音；picked up捡起；put up张贴；taken up占据。根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has...your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。
考查动词短语辨析。led to导致；taken on承担；chosen from从……之间选择；connected with与……联系。根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境，这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程，故选D。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。
考查动词短语。found out查明；turned out证明是、结果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out解决、算出。根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turned out符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。
考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把……带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。
六、选择题
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能帮我一把吗？我一个人贴不起海报。——没问题。
考查情态动词辨析。Could能、会（用在问句中表示委婉语气）；Should应该；Need需要；Must必须。根据“I can’t put up the poster by myself.”可知，此处表示请求，用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。故选A。
七、选择题
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——中国国际电视台(CGTN)直播了名为“天河”的核心太空舱发射升空的过程。——对我们祖国来说，这是多么伟大的时刻啊！
考查副词和感叹句。lively活泼的；live在现场直播，副词；what开头的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how开头的感叹句后接形容词或副词。cover电视报道，动词需用副词修饰，前空可排除AD两项；great moment是形容词短语，需用what开头的感叹句。结合选项，故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗？——当然！多好吃的食物啊！
考查感叹句。此题是感叹句，how感叹形容词或副词；what感叹名词。food是不可数名词，此处用what感叹，排除BD；其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，排除A根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如： What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀!
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊！——你能喜欢是我的荣幸。
考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！ 根据空格后wonderful news program是“形容词+可数名词”的结构，program是单数可数名词，判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式；故选C。
17．无
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!3. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用，可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事，是可数名词，需用不定冠词a，可排除AC两项。根据句意结构，可知需用“What a [an] +名词+S+V…!”结构，故选B。
八、选择题
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰了，从酒店到雪峰公园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“It's about twenty minutes by bus”可知是指距离，用how far提问。故选C。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你多久去一次校图书馆？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
九、选择题
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：前天这个时候，有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。
考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”；根据“The twins...the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知，是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事，且主语the twins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系，讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选A。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：《格列佛游记》卖得很好，在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gulliver's Travels ... so well”可知此处讲书卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，第一空用sells；再由“it ... out in all the shops in my town”可知书被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态，第二空用is sold。故选D。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
十、选择题
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时。句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D项。
26．D
解析：D
【解析】
表示位移的词如fly,e, go,move等的进行时表将来。“他们要去另一座城市”所以选D.
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：女士们，先生们，请留在座位上，系好安全带，请将座椅靠背调整好。飞机正在起飞。
考查时态。takes off动词三单；is taking off现在进行时；has taken off现在完成时；took off一般过去时；根据“Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back.”可知是飞机起飞前，让乘客准备的内容，可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来，故选B。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你好。我可以和劳拉讲话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。
考查动词时态。read读书，原形；reads读书，第三人称单数； is reading 正在读书，现在进行时；was reading正在读书，过去进行时。根据上文“Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?”及下文“Sorry, she's not at home.”可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。主语是she，be动词用is。故选C。
十一、选择题
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗？——最好走着去。步行大约十分钟。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。how far多远，问距离；B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖的？”；how怎样，问方式；根据回答“Better walk there”，可知问的是方式，故选C。
十二、选择题
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我一个人很难打扫整个院子。——为什么不找你哥哥帮忙？人多力量大！
考查习语。Use it or lose it!非用即失！Knowledge is power!知识就是力量！Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧！Many hands make light work!众人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大！根据“Why not ask your brother for help?”可知，父亲建议孩子向哥哥寻求帮助，因为“人多力量大”。故选D。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。——嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。
考查谚语。a good beginning is half done好的开始是成功的一半；one tree can't make a forest actions 独木不成林；speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；every coin has two sides事物都有两面性。根据“teamwork is important”可知强调团队合作，此处用one tree can't make a forest actions。故选B。
十三、选择题
33．B
【详解】
句意：——我们学校的足球队在比赛中得了第一名！——干得好。
考查口语交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Nice work干得好；Never mind不要介意；Good l
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们学校的足球队在比赛中得了第一名！——干得好。
考查口语交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Nice work干得好；Never mind不要介意；Good luck祝你好运。根据前文“Our school football team has won the first prize in the match”，可知应该祝贺或夸赞对方；ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
十四、选择题
34．B
【详解】
试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数。现在分词作补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选B。
考点：there be句型的主谓一致
点评：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。
35．D
【详解】
句意：——比起在电脑上打字，我更喜欢在纸上写字，因为我打字很慢。——我也是。
考查固定搭配。比起做什么更喜欢做……prefer doing sth. to doing sth.。故选D