九年级英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析.doc

九年级英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
    As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is such an important project 4 I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推动） it.
    First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.
    Second, we had better 7  plastic bags any more. No one can stand the "white pollution", so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again.
    9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
    All in all, just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.
1. A. bad and bad
B. good and good
C. worse and worse
D. better and better
2. A. drink
B. drinks
C. drinking
D. to drink
3. A. spreading
B. moving
C. living
D. becoming
4. A. so
B. because
C. which
D. that
5. A. set off
B. set up
C. put on
D. put off
6. A. allow
B. Allows
C. allowed
D. are allowed
7. A. to use
B. not to use
C. not use
D. not using
8. A. who
B. which
C. when
D. what
9. A. Finally
B. Generally
C. Last
D. Lately
10. A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn off
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式"低碳生活"被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进"低碳生活"。
（1）本题考查形容形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：众所周知，我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟。根据后文In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知环境是越来越不好；比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……，worse and worse，越来越糟糕；better and better，越来越好，故选C。
（2）本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：有些人甚至没有干净的水喝。动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的water，故选D。
（3）本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：最近，一种叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我国的每个角落传播。根据 I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推动） it. 可知这种生活方式正在传播。 A. spreading传播 ；B. moving  移动；C. living存在，居；D. becoming变成，故选A。
（4）本题考查结果状语从句及语境理解。句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，我迫不及待地想表达我的想法如何促进它。so因此；because因为；which哪个；that没有实意，such…that，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故选D。
（5）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：首先，我们应该在我们的学校每周成立一个无车日。根据 On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers6
to drive to school.  可知是成立一个无车日。A. set off出发  B. set up建立，成立  C. put on穿上  D. put off推迟，故选B。
（6）本题考查被动语态及语境理解。句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 根据On the no-car day 可知人们不允许开车，be allowed to sth被允许做某事。故选D。
（7）本题考查had better的用法及语境理解。句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事，其否定在better后直接加not,故选C。
（8）本题考查定语从句及语境理解。句意：没有人能忍受"白色污染"，所以明智的做法是使用布包，可以反复使用。根据句子结构可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，bags是先行词，缺少一个表示物的关系词在从句中做主语，who谁，指人；which指物；when何时，指时间；what不引导定语从句，故选B。
（9）本题考查副词及语境理解。句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是，每一件大事都来自于小细节。A. Finally最后  B. Generally总体上  C. Last最后， D. Lately，近来，根据第二、三段的开头分别是Frist、Second，可知第四段的开头应该是最后建议，故选A。
（10）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：所以，作为学生，当我们离开的时候，我们应该关灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的课本等等。为了节约用电，可知我离开房间时要关灯，根据when we leave，可知此处是关灯， turn up调大  B. turn down调小   C. turn on打开  D. turn off关闭，结合句意，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定搭配及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
2．阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
    Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1  him.
    One morning the man came to the prophet（先知） Muhammad and said, "Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3  first?"
    The prophet said," 4  telling lies first and always tell the truth." The man promised to do so.
    He went home and thought about the prophet's 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , "If tomorrow the prophet asks me 7  I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can't say that. But 8  can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief." So the man decided 9  that night.
    Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, "What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12  not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine." So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14   remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn't do anything 15 . He became a good Muslim and a very good person.
1. A. saved
B. killed
C. reminded
D. developed
2. A. chances
B. suggestions
C. habits
D. purposes
3. A. hand out
B. hand in
C. deal with
D. give up
4. A. Enjoy
B. Stop
C. Practice
D. Remember
5. A. dream
B. advice
C. decision
D. trick
6. A. herself
B. myself
C. themselves
D. himself
7. A. where
B. how
C. when
D. which
8. A. either
B. so
C. neither
D. none
9. A. to kidnap
B. not to kidnap
C. to steal
D. not to steal
10. A. coffee
B. wine
C. milk
D. water
11. A. unless
B. if
C. whether
D. before
12. A. must
B. should
C. can
D. need
13. A. In his way
B. On his way
C. In some ways
D. In this way
14. A. always
B. seldom
C. sometimes
D. never
15. A. amazing
B. exciting
C. good
D. bad
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：说实话是一个好习惯，下面是一个故事，主人公是一个做过许多坏事的人，他向戒掉做坏事的习惯，于是去找先知请教，先知告诉他首先要停止说谎，他向先知许诺以后不说话，每当他想做坏事时，他总是想起了他的诺言，于是他慢慢放弃了了做坏事，成为一个好的基督教信徒。
（1）句意：但是他实事求是是承诺拯救了他。A.节约，救；B.杀；C.提醒；D.发展。由下文每当他做坏事，他总是想起他向先知许下的诺言，这个诺言拯救了他，使他慢慢放弃做坏事，此处用saved，拯救，故选A。
（2）c句意：我有许多坏习惯。A.机会；B.建议；C.习惯；D.目的。根据 The prophet said," 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." The man promised to do so.可知这个男人有爱说谎的习惯，因此用habits，习惯，故选C。
（3）句意：我应该先放弃哪一个。A.分发；B.上交；C.处理；D.放弃。根据 telling lies first and always tell the truth.可知这个男人想放弃说谎，因此用give up,放弃， 故选D。
（4）句意：先知说，：先停止说谎一直说真话。A.喜欢；B.停止；C.练习；D.记住。根据 Which one should I 3 first?"可知戒掉坏习惯，应从不说谎开始，因此用stop，停止 故选B。
（5）句意：他回到家中整天思考先知的建议。A.梦想；B.建议；C.决定；D.诡计。由上文可知，先知建议他戒掉坏习惯应冲减停止说谎开始，因此用suggest，建议，故选B。
（6）句意：离开家之前，他自言自语说，如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.她自己；B.我自己；C.他们自己；D.他自己。say to oneself自言自语，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，他自己，故选D。
（7）句意：如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.（在）哪里；B.怎样；C.什么时候；D.哪一个。根据 I say that I went out to steal?可知如果先知自己在哪里，应该说我没有出去偷窃吗？因此用where，在哪里， 故选A。
（8）句意：不，我不那样说，但是我也没有说谎。A.（两者的）任一个；B.so因此；C.（两者）都不；D.none（三者或者三者）没有一个。neither+助动词/`情态动词+主语 +do sth，表示主语也没有做某事，此处用neither，两者都不，故选C。
（9）句意：因此那个男人那个晚上决定不去偷窃。A.绑架；B.不绑架；C.偷；D.不偷。根据 But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief."可知他如果说话，大家对话称他为小偷，因此他不会离开家去偷窃，decide not to do sth，决定不做某事，此处用not to steal，不偷， 故选D。
（10）句意：第二天，当那个人打算喝酒的时候，他想，“如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.咖啡；B.酒；C.牛奶；D.水。根据 because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. 可知他打算去喝酒，用wine，酒，故选B。
（11）句意：如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.除非；B.如果；C.是否；D.以前。根据 "What shall I say to the prophet可知如果先知问起，应该怎么说呢，因此用if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故选B。
（12）句意：我不能说谎，如果我说实话，人们会恨我，因为伊斯兰教信徒是不允许喝酒的。A.必须；B.应该；C.可以，可能；D.需要。根据 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." 可知先知建议他不能说谎，因此此处用can，能，故选C。
（13）句意：因此他放弃了喝酒的想法。用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.挡道，妨碍；B.他去……路上；C.在一些方面，在某种程度上；D.用这个办法。根据根据上文可知，他想先知承诺过不说谎，先知用这个办法让这个人放弃了做坏事，此处用in this way，用这个办法，故选D。
（14）句意：用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.总是；B.很少；C.有时；D.从不。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知每当自己想做坏事时，他总是记起他说实话的承诺，因此用always，总是， 故选A。
（15）句意：他慢慢的没有做坏事。A.惊人的；B.激动的，兴奋的；C.好的；D.坏的，差的。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知他每当做不好的事时，总是想起他向先知许下说实话的承诺，此处用bad，不好的，坏的， 故选D。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    Resi and I walked to school together every morning. We linked up with some of the other village children. It was 1945 in Germany, and this was a 1 thing because of the war.
    Sometimes Resi and I took a shortcut, a little path 2 a meadow（草地）. One day, we saw a young stranger, chopping wood in the side yard of a house. We walked away quickly, 3  who he was.
    The next morning, there he was. He didn't seem to notice us, 4 we were only a few feet away. Again we stared, then ran away.
    Resi said that he was one of a small group of Americans being captured（俘虏） by the German army .We weren't afraid, just 5 . He looked nice.
    One morning some days later, the American 6 from his woodpile. He smiled and said, "Hi."
    We didn't know any English. So, as usual, we ran away.
From then on, 7  we passed by, we would find the American working in the yard, almost as if he was 8  us. Every day, he waved and repeated his "Hi." We waved back and said "Hi" 9 .
    After another week, another 10  English word "Bye-bye". We laughed and parroted it back: "Bye-bye."
    Later, the man came closer to the fence, and said, "Frankie."
    Resi and I became quite 11 with our "Hi, Frankie; byebye, Frankie" morning routine.
    Sometimes he would be singing. "You are my sunshine ..." he sang over and over, 12 , until we could sing the whole song.
    One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. We looked 13 . No Frankie. We never saw him again.
    Years later, at a picnic with our American relatives, 14  started singing, "You are my sunshine…" Of course I remembered the words, and I 15 joined in. I told them about Frankie. And to this day, whenever I hear the song, I remember Frankie and the wonderful legacy he left us: our first English lesson and many happy memories.
1. A. pleasure
B. peace
C. safety
D. secret
2. A. along
B. among
C. across
D. around
3. A. wondering
B. telling
C. knowing
D. noticing
4. A. but
B. though
C. if
D. unless
5. A. pleased
B. curious
C. creative
D. imaginative
6. A. looked at
B. looked around
C. looked into
D. looked up
7. A. however
B. wherever
C. whoever
D. whenever
8. A. looking for
B. talking to
C. waiting for
D. listening to
9. A. in return
B. in turns
C. in short
D. in fact
10. A. familiar
B. mysterious
C. boring
D. pleasant
11. A. nervous
B. comfortable
C. curious
D. afraid
12. A. slowly
B. quietly
C. gently
D. quickly
13. A. somewhere
B. everywhere
C. nowhere
D. anywhere
14. A. no one
B. anyone
C. everyone
D. someone
15. A. unwillingly
B. happily
C. sadly
D. carefully
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了二战期间，蕾西和我与一个美国大兵的故事。
（1）句意：那是1945年在德国，因为战争，这是件安全的事。A.高兴；B.和平；C.安全；D.秘密。因为孩子们是结伴上学，所以在战争期间相对来说比较安全，彼此之间有个照应，根据，故答案是C。
（2）句意：有时候，蕾西和我抄近路，一条穿过草地的小路。A.沿着；B.在……之中；C.跨过；D.在……周围。小路是从草地上跨过的，因此使用介词across，故答案是C。
（3）句意：我们迅速走开了，想知道他是谁，A.想知道；B.告诉；C.知道；D.注意到。，根据 One day, we saw a young stranger 可知遇到了陌生人，但是又想知道这个人是谁，故答案是A。
（4）句意：尽管我们只有几步远，但是她似乎没有注意我们。A.但是；B.尽管；C.如果；D.除非。，根据两句话的句意判断，这是一个让步状语从句，能够构成让步状语从句的只有though，故答案是B。
（5）句意：我们不害怕，只是好奇。A.高兴的；B.好奇的；C.有创造性的；D.有想象力的。根据前面是叙述可知他是一个被俘的美国兵，我们之所以不害怕是因为我们好奇，故答案是B。
（6）句意：几天后的一个上午，这个美国人从木柴堆抬起头看。A.看……；B.向四周看；C.向里面看；D.向上看。因为他一直在劈木柴，所以要想看到别人，必须要抬起头向上看，故答案是D。
（7）句意：从那时起，无论什么时候经过，我们都会看到这个美国人在院子干过活。A.然而；B.无论哪里；C.无论是谁；D不管什么时候，这是一个时间状语从句，能够构成时间状语从句的只有whenever，故答案是D。
（8）句意：就好像他在等我们。A.寻找；B.与某人交谈；C.等待；D.听……。根据前面的叙述可知，不过我们什时候经过都会看到他在干活，好像是在等我们，故答案是C。
（9）句意：我们挥挥手用“嗨”回复。A.回报；B.反过来；C.简称；D.事实上，根据  Every day, he waved and repeated his "Hi."  可知他每天给我们打招呼，我们也用Hi回复他，故答案是A。
（10）句意：又过了一周后，又一句神秘的英语“再见”。A.熟悉的；B.神秘的；C.无聊的；D.愉快的，我和蕾西是德国人，美国人说的每一句话多余我们来说都是神秘的。故答案是B。
（11）句意：我和瑞西对我们的“嗨，弗兰基；再见，弗兰基”的早间生活感到很舒服。A.紧张的；B.舒服的；C.好奇的；D.害怕的。因为他们每天重复着这几句话，慢慢地就熟练了，就感到说起来很舒服，故答案是B。
（12）句意：他一遍又一遍的唱，慢慢地，直到我们会唱整首歌曲。A.慢慢地；B.安静地；C.温柔地；D.迅速地，根据文章内容可知，他反复在唱同一首歌曲，慢慢地我们就学会了，故答案是A。
（13）句意：我们到处看，A.某地；B.到处；C.没有地方；D.任何地方。根据 One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. 可知我们看不到弗兰基，因为我们每天要见面的，所以我们向周边看看找找他，故答案是B。
（14）句意：几年之后，跟我的美国亲戚一起野餐，有人开始唱“你是我的阳光”A.没有人；B.任何人；C.每个人；D.有人。文章中并没有说具体是谁唱的，是一个不确定的人，应使用someone，故答案是D。
（15）句意：我高兴地加入其中。A.不愿意地；B.高兴地；C.难过地；D.仔细的。根据前面的叙述可知我会唱这首歌，当有人唱的时候我就高兴地更他们一起唱了，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

    Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging（唠叨） in the 1  traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.
    One such sweater features（特载） messages such as "Please don't ask me the grades in final examinations", "Your child is really great" "No 2  salary, "I am on a diet, I can't eat too much" and so on.
Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths' parents or relatives.
During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, "How many points did you get in final examinations?" or "When will you be 5 ?"
    Many internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.
    7 , some internet users are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters.
    There are also many 8  methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens （网民） suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do.
    Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics "My dear family members, I have my own life."
1. A. seven days
B. seven day
C. seven-day
D. seven-days
2. A. talking about
B. to talk about
C. talk about
D. talked about
3. A. safe
B. polite
C. important
D. popular
4. A. taller
B. happier
C. younger
D. stronger
5. A. married
B. marrying
C. to marry
D. marry
6. A. know
B. agree
C. wonder
D. decide
7. A. But
B. So
C. However
D. Though
8. A. another
B. others
C. the other
D. other
9. A. listening to
B. hearing of
C. saying to
D. looking at
10. A. calling
B. to call
C. call
D. called
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍年轻的中国人喜欢穿带有信息的毛衣，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时避免回答不想回