八年级英语被动语态专项练习附答案及解析.doc

八年级(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习附答案及解析
一、选择题
1．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.
一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected
2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.
A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed
3．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?
--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A．will be invited B．is invited
C．invites D．invited
4．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.
A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
5．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.
A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put
6．—Hello, Helen!
—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.
A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told
7．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?
—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played
8．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing
9．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
10．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?
—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.
A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairing
C．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing
11．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?
—Not until the classroom _______.
A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned
12．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.
A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated
13．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?
— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.
A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed
14．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved
15．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.
A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided
16．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.
A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed
17．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.
A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired
18．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?
— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.
A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played
19．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.
A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted
20．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.
A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed
21．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They ________ to children in poor areas.
A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent
22．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?
— Not until the playground ________ next week.
A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair
23．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken
24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given
25．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.
A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send
26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?
—________the work ________ tomorrow.
A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished
27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished
28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.
A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds
29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play
30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.
A．build B．built C．were built D．have built
31．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?
— As soon as it ________.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.
A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled
33．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.
A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated
34．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.
A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put
35．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.
A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent
36．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.
A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected
37．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.
A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced
38．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.
A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed
C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close
39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B．how often the dragon boat race holds
C．when did the ancient Silk Road start
D．how much the Chinese painting there is
40．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.
A．are well taken care of B．took good care of
C．were taken good care D．were taken good care of
41．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.
—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.
A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held
42．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?
—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
43．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!
—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.
A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen
44．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built
45．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.
A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited
46．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town.
A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold
47．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.
A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed
48．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.
A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked
49．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.
A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against
C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against
50．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?
—That’s for sure. Trust me!
A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。—哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。
根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来，所以要用一般过去时，故答案选C。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？——如果盘子洗了的话。
考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。
【点睛】
当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候，即作“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with you.如果你要去，我会陪着你。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。
【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。
考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has been put现在完成时被动语态；will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词，put on穿上，上映。从句中主语为it，第三人称单数，且谓语动词为put，与主语是被动关系，故使用被动语态；根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你好，海伦！——哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜！我听说你还在上海出差。
考查被动语态。told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；will be told告诉，一般将来时被动；was told告诉，一般过去时被动；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”，也就是“别人告诉我”，而这里主语是I，所以应该用被动结构，而后句动词是were，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗？ —是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主动语态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。——不要担心。在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。
考查一般现在时被动语态。builds一般现在时；is built一般现在时被动语态；will build一般将来时；will be built一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语High-Speed Rail Station与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——太冷了，为什么不关窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。
考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲，有"惯于，老是，总是"的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用won’t be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被……”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。
考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时；will clean一般将来时；will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态；is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"，主语为"things like glass and plastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西），可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）。句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ ——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态；B. will complete表一般将来时；C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态；D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句应用一般将来时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选A。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式；was improved是一般过去时的被动语态；has improved是现在完成时；will be improved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the near future可知用一般将来时，主语the environment是动词improve的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”；结合选项，可知前面三项不符合句意结构，故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。
考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态；divided into一般过去式；is divided into，一般现在时态的被动语态，被分成；is divided一般现在时态的被动语态，被分。根据空前主语This big experiment，结合句意可知，此空是“被分成” 的意思，故选C。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。
考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时；were completed一般过去时的被动语态；will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天，可推测出此处是一般将来时，所以用“will be completed”，故选D。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。
考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到……才……”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗？——是的，但是现在全世界都在踢。
考查时态，A. plays动词三单形式；B. is played一般现在时的被动语态；C. is playing现在进行时；D. has played现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时，但是主语是it＝soccer，应该是足球被踢，所以应该用被动语态，故选B。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。
考查被动语态。were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant（过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式，过去分词）。主语thousands of trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据Last March可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成。故选A。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时；are displayed一般现在时的被动语态；will display一般将来时；will be displayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in the coming robot show”可知，本句时态是一般将来时；又因为本句主语Different kinds of robots是动作display的承受者，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。——他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。
考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态；are sent一般现在时被动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态；were being sent；过去进行时被动语态；根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生，用一般将来时；故选C。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球？——直到下星期操场修好。
考查被动语态。repairs修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时被动语态；is repaired被修理，一般现在时被动语态；will repair将修理，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是the playground，与动词repair之间是被动语态，所以应该用被动语态，所以排除A/ D选项，而这里是until引导的时间状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：随着中国越来越强大，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查被动语态辨析。speak一般现在时；is spoken一般现在时的被动语态；was spoken一般过去时的被动语态；has spoken现在完成时。根据前文As China is growing stronger and stronger“随着中国越来越强大”，表述的是一般性的事实，句子用一般现在时，排除C和D选项。主语Chinese与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选B。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。——不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；send发送、派遣，动词原形；根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时，而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选B。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——明天工作完成我们就去。
考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句，全句是We won't go to watch the match until the work is finished tomorrow. not……until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除A/C选项；只有not……until结构才表示“直到……才”，单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。
考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的现在进行时；was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'an Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：没人知道这座桥什么时候建的，因为没有相关的记录。
考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的，所以应用一般过去时；又因bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：前天这个时候，有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。
考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”；根据“The twins...the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知，是强