六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析.doc

【精品】六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确选项。
    My name is Betty. I live in China. I study in Shanghai No. 6 Primary School. Today is my birthday. On my birthday, I often get up at 7:30. I buy a lot of food with my mother at the supermarket. Usually I have a good time on my birthday. In the afternoon, my family go and see a film. Then we go home. And we have a birthday party at 6:00 in the evening. At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.  I am so happy.
（1）When is Betty's birthday?
A. Today.                                 B. Tomorrow.                                 C. Yesterday.
（2）Where does Betty buy food?
A. At the supermarket.                       B. At the cinema.                       C. At school.
（3）Is Betty happy on her birthday?
A. No, she isn't.                          B. Yes, she is.                          C. We don't know.
（4）What do they do at the party?
A. They see a film.                     B. They buy food.                     C. They play games.
（5）Do they eat a big birthday cake?
A. Yes, they do.                        B. No, they don't.                        C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文是Betty的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据Today is my birthday.得知今天是她的生日，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据I buy a lot of food with my mother at the supermarket.得知她在超市买的食物。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据 I am so happy.得知她很开心，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.得知他们玩游戏，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.得知他们吃大蛋糕，因此做肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

2．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。
Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?
Amy: Yes.
Lucy: There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. Would you like to come with me?
Amy: Yes. What time is it going to begin?
Lucy: It will begin at 3 pm. Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.
Amy: OK. See you then. Bye!
Lucy: Bye!
（1）Where is Lucy going this Friday afternoon?
A. bookstore                                    B. cinema                                    C. park
（2）Where will they meet?
A. The gate of the cinema        B. the gate of the school        C. the gate of the bookstore.
（3）When will they meet?
A. At 10:03                                     B. At 3:10                                     C. 2:50
（4）Would Amy like to go with Lucy?
A. Yes, she can.                      B. No, she wouldn't                      C. Yes, she'd love to.
（5）How is Lucy talking to Amy?
A. on the net.                            B. on the phone                            C. face to face
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是Lucy和Amy之间关于看电影的电话交流。
（1）细节阅读，根据There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. 得知露西要去看电影院，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在电影院门口见面。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在2点50见面，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Amy: OK. See you then. 得知Amy愿意去，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?得知她们是电话交流，故选B。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣对话中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
    It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says.
（1）It's a snowy day in spring.
（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.
（3）Sarah's mother takes care of (照顾) her.
（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了，她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。
（1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据 It's a snowy day in winter. 可知在冬天一个下雪天。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据 Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think I am ill. 可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据 Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" 可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据 You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says. 可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。
    I'm Jack. I'm from Canada. But now I'm studying in China.  I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to do my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Harbin. There is snow everywhere. I can ski. My parents are going with me. We are going to take a plane. We're going to have a nice trip.
（1）Jack is from the USA.
（2）Jack is going to do his homework first.
（3）Only Jack will go to Harbin.
（4）They are going to Harbin by train.
（5）Jack is in China now.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇Jack的活动计划。
（1）题目句子意思是：杰克来自美国。根据短文叙述  I'm Jack. I'm from Canada.（我是Jack. 我来自加拿大。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目句子意思是：杰克计划首先做作业。根据短文叙述 First, I'm going to do my homework.（首先，我打算做作业。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目句子意思是：仅仅杰克将去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述 My parents are going with me.（我的父母和我一起去。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）题目句子意思是：他们乘火车去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述We are going to take a plane.（我们要乘飞机去。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）题目句子意思是：杰克现在在中国。根据短文叙述But now I'm studying in China. （可是我现在在中国学习。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文了解短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解北京的导游向Tom一家介绍故宫博物馆以及相关信息，选择正确的选项。10％
    Welcome to Beijing．You can take the No.82 bus to the Tian'anmen Square or you can go by subway.The Tian'anmen Square is on the West Chang'an Street．It's near Zhongshan Park．Go straight, you can see the Palace Museum on the right．After going around the Palace Museum, you can turn left．And you will see Beihai Park．
◆Opening time of Palace Museum：April 1st—Oct.31st Friday      8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Nov．1st—Mar. 31st        9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
◆Tickets(门票)of Palace Museum：April 1st—Oct.31st      Adult：￥60
Nov.1st—Mar.31st      Adult：￥40
youth ages 6-18 years old：Half Price
children 6 years old or younger：￥0
children under 1.2 meters：￥0
◆You can also watch animal show in the Palace Museum．You can also enjoy Gourmet Festival．There are many delicious food and drinks．The fruits are big and juicy．The sea food is fresh and various．The meat is roast．You can eat and drink．
（1）They can go to Tian'an men Square       ．    
A. by the No.80 bus                   B. by subway                   C. by the No.28 bus
（2）The right sentence (句子) is     ．    
A. Palace Museum is on the left of Beihai Park．
B. Zhongshan Park is far from the West Chang'an Street．
C. Zhonqshan Park is near the Tian'an Men Square．
（3）They can visit the Palace Museum at     on Nov．24th．    
A. 6：00 p．m．                       B. 8：35 a．m．                       C. 10．a．m．
（4）Tom is 12 years old．He and his parents are going to the Palace Museum on February 7．Their tickets will be      ．    
A. 150yuan                                B. 100 yuan                                C. 80yuan
（5）The Gourmet Festival means        ．    
A. 美食节                                    B. 展览节                                    C. 音乐节
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文是北京的导游向Tom一家介绍故宫博物馆以及相关信息。
（1）细节阅读，根据You can take the No.82 bus to the Tian'anmen Square or you can go by subway.得知去天安门可以成82路公交车或者乘坐地铁，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据The Tian'anmen Square is on the West Chang'an Street．It's near Zhongshan Park得知中山公园离西长安街很远。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Opening time of Palace Museum：April 1st—Oct.31st Friday      8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.得知参观故宫博物院的时间，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Nov.1st—Mar.31st      Adult：￥40  youth ages 6-18 years old：Half Price得知三人共100元，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据You can also enjoy Gourmet Festival．There are many delicious food and drinks.得知是美食节，故选A。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。