高考英语词汇词性转换.doc

常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的

abnormal
normal

缺席

absence
absent

学术的

academy
academic

加速
accelerate
acceleration

接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable

接进
access
access
accessible

住宿
accommodate
accommodation

积累
accumulate
accumulation

陪伴
accompany
company

精确的

accuracy
accurate
inaccurate

达到，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable

获得，习得
acquire
acquisition

表演，行动
act
action /act /activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应，改编
adapt
adaptation

增加，
add
addition
additional

足够

adequacy
adequate

调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment

敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable

承认
admit
admission

收养，采纳
adopt
adoption
adopted

前进
advance
advance
advanced

好处

advantage

disadvantage

事故

accident

accidentally
使上瘾
addict
addition
addicted /addictive

addict
做广告
advertise
advertisement

advertiser
影响,打动
affect
effect

机构

agent

agency
侵略，侵犯

aggression
aggressive

aggressor
农业

agriculture
agricultural

同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配

allocate
allocation

允许
allow
allowance
allowable

使吃惊
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed

抱负

ambition
ambitious

逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused

分析
analyze
analysis

生气

anger
angry

通知
announce
announcement

使烦恼
annoy
annoyance
annoying/annoyed

期望
anticipate
anticipation

焦虑，焦急

anxiety
anxious

anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause

约定
appoint
appointment

道歉
apologize
apology

出现
appear
appearance

disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
applicant

application
欣赏
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable

靠近，方法
approach
approach
approachable

批准；认可
approve
approval

disapproval

争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable

安排
arrange
arrangement

到达
arrive
arrival

评估，评价
assess
assessment

帮助
assist
assistant/assistance

联系
associate
association

假定，假设
assume
assumption

确保
assure
assurance

使惊讶
astonish
astonishment
astonishing(ed)

运动员

athlete
athletic

原子

atom
atomic

附上，依恋
attach
attachment

吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的

awareness
aware
unaware

烤
bake
bakery

平衡
balance
balance
balanced

以…为基础
base
basis，base
basic

basement
洗澡
bathe
bath

bathtub
生，忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful

beautifully
开始
begin
beginner

beginning
表现
behave
behavior

相信
believe
belief
believable
unbelievable
believably
有益的

benefit
beneficial

背叛
betray
betrayal

盲的

blindness
blind

blindly
流血
bleed
blood
bloody

bleeding(n.)
使烦闷
bore

bored/boring

勇敢

bravery
brave

bravely
简洁的

brief

briefly
打碎
break

broken

呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless

breathlessly
晒，烧
burn

burnt

忙碌

business
busy

businessman
计算
calculate
calculation

有能力的

capability/capacity
capable

关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless

carefully/carelessly
偶然的

casual

casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious

庆祝
celebrate
celebration
celebrated

celebrity
中心

centre
central

挑战
challenge
challenge
challenging

改变
change
change
changeable
unchangeable

特点

character
characteristic（&n.）

欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful

cheerfully
化学

chemistry
chemical

chemist
小孩

child
childish

childhood
选择
choose
choice
chosen

文明的
civilize
civilization
civilized

澄清
clarify
clarification

分类
classify
class
classic/ classical

classification
靠近的

close

closely
关闭
close
close
closed

收集
collect
collection
collective

结合
combine
combination

舒适
comfort
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
discomfort
商业

commerce
commercial

承诺
commit
commitment

沟通
communicate
communication
communicative

陪伴
accompany
company/companion

比较
compare
comparison
comparable

comparative
赔偿
compensate
compensation

竞争
compete
competition/
competence
competitive

competitor
抱怨
complain
complaint

信心

confidence
confident

confidential
关心；有关
concern
concern
concerned
unconcerned
concerning
总结
conclude
conclusion

指挥
conduct
conductor

使混淆
confuse
confusion
confusing/confused

祝贺
congratulate
congratulation

连接
connect
connection
connected

意识

consciousness
conscious
unconscious

后果

consequence
consequent

consequently
保存，保护
conserve
conservation
conservative

考虑
consider
consideration
considerate

considerable
构建
construct
construction

咨询
consult
consultant

消耗
consume
consumption

矛盾
contradict
contradictory

贡献
contribute
contribution

方便，便利

convenience
convenient
inconvenient
inconveniently
习俗

convention
conventional

使相信
convince

convincing

纠正
correct
correction
correct

腐败

corruption
corrupt

鼓励
encourage
courage
courageous
discourage
encouragement
覆盖
cover
cover
covered
uncovered

创造
create
creation
creative

creativity
犯罪

crime/ criminal
criminal

批评的
criticize
critic/criticism
critical

拥挤的

crowd
crowded

残忍

cruelty
cruel

文化

culture
cultural

好奇的

curiosity
curious

骑自信车
cycle
cyclist

recycle
危险
endanger
danger
dangerous

endangered
死
die
death
dead

deadly
决定
decide
decision
decisive

宣布
declare
declaration

装饰
decorate
decoration

防卫，保护
defend
defence

定义
define
definition

故意的

deliberate

deliberately
高兴
delight
delight
delighted

delightful
投递
deliver
delivery

要求
demand
demand
demanding

否认，拒绝
deny
denial

离开
depart
departure

依赖
depend
dependence
dependent
independent
independence
沮丧
depress
depression
depressed

深
deepen
depth
deep

deeply
描述
describe
description

绝望的

desperation
desperate

desperately
破坏
destroy
destruction

决定
determine
determination
determined

发展；晒相
develop
development
developed

developing
献身，奉献
devote
devotion
devoted

区别,不同
differ、differentiate
difference
different

differently
困难

difficulty
difficult

指挥，指示
direct
direction/director
direct

directly
使失望
disappoint
disappointment
disappointing(ed)

使泄气
discourage
discouragement
discouraging(ed)

发现
discover
discovery

歧视，区分
discriminate
discrimination

讨论
discuss
discussion

恶心
disgust
disgust
disgusting/ed

距离

distance
distant

分配
distribute
distribution

打扰
disturb

disturbing

分开，分成
divide
division
divided

捐献
donate
donation

喝
drink
drinker
drunk

昏暗的

dusk
dusky

灰尘

dust
dusty

经济

economy
economic/ economical

economist
编辑
edit
edition

editor
教育
educate
education/educator
educational

效率

efficiency
efficiency

年长的

elder
elderly

选举
elect
election

电

electricity
electric/ electronic

electrical
优雅

elegance
elegant

尴尬
embarrass
embarrassment
embarrassed/ing

紧急

emergency
emergent

情绪

emotion
emotional

强调
emphasize
emphasis

雇用
employ
employment
employed
unemployed
employer(ee)
鼓励
encourage
encouragement
encouraging/ed

结束
end
end/ending

endless

活力，能量

energy
energetic

享受
enjoy
enjoyment
enjoyable

joyful
扩大
enlarge

large

询问
enquire
enquiry

进入
enter
entry/entrance

娱乐
entertain
entertainment

热情

enthusiasm
enthusiastic

环境

environment
environmental

environmentalist
嫉妒
envy

envious

平等
equate/
equal
equality
equal
unequal
equally
设备
equip
equipment

评估，评价
evaluate
evaluation

迹象

evidence
evident

进化
evolve
evolution

确切

exact

exactly
例外

exception

except
使兴奋
excite
excitement
excited/exciting

展览，展出
exhibit
exhibition

存在
exist
existence

期望,预期
expect
expectation
expected
unexpected
unexpectedly
花费

expense
expensive

经历
experience
experience
experienced

解释；说明
explain
explanation

爆炸
explode
explosion
explosive

探索
explore
exploration/explorer

暴露，揭示
expose
exposure

出口
export
export

import
表达
express
expression

延长，延伸
extend
extension

极端的

extreme

extremely
面对
face
face
facial

失败
fail
failure

忠诚

faith
faithful

名声，名望

fame
famous

时尚

fashion
fashionable

感觉
feel
feeling

最后

final

finally
财政;金融
finance
finance
financial

牢固的

firm

firmly
健康，适合

fitness
fit

灵活的，有弹性的

flexibility
flexible

流畅

fluency
fluent

fluently
雾

fog
foggy

跟踪；跟着
follow

following

愚弄
fool
fool
foolish

外国的

foreigner
foreign

忘记
forget
forgetfulness
forgetful（健忘的）
forgettable(易忘记的)
unforgettable

运气

fortune
fortunate
unfortunate
misfortune
建立
found
foundation

脆弱

fragility
fragile

芬芳

fragrance
fragrant

自由
free
freedom
free

freely
使结冰
freeze

freezing

frozen
频繁

frequency
frequent

frequently
朋友

friend
friendly

friendship
使惊恐
frighten
fright
frightened
/frightening

霜

frost
frosty

乐趣

fun
funny

陈设,布置
furnish
furniture
furnished

well-furnished
大体的

general

generally
慷慨

generosity
generous

基因

gene
genetic

礼物，才能

gift
gifted

地球
globalize
globe
global

globalization
光荣

glory
glorious

统治；管理
govern
governor

government
优雅

grace
graceful

逐渐的

gradual

gradually
毕业
graduate
graduation

graduate
感激

gratitude
grateful

问候，招呼
greet
greeting

成长，增长
grow
growth

指导
guide
guidance

内疚，罪行

guilt
guilty

手
hand
hand
handy

快乐，幸福

happiness
happy
unhappy
happily/unhappily
使变硬
harden
hardship
hard

hard(adv)
伤害
harm
harm
harmful
harmless

和谐

harmony
harmonious

恨
hate
hatred
hateful

健康

health
healthy

healthily
听力
hear
hearing

高

height
high

highly 高度地
帮助
help
help
helpful
helpless

犹豫
hesitate
hesitation
hesitant

历史

history
historic

historical
诚实

honest
honesty

希望
hope
hope
hopeful
hopeless
hopelessness
恐怖；惊恐

horror
horrible

horribly
幽默

humor
humorous

饥饿

hunger
hungry

hungrily
身份
identify
identity

identification
无视，忽视
ignore
ignorance
ignorant

合法

legal
illegal
legally
说明，阐明
illustrate
illustration

想像
imagine
imagination
imaginative

imaginary（想象的）
模仿
imitate
imitation

移民
immigrate
immigration

immigrant
重要

importance
important
unimportant

可能

possibility
possible
impossible
impossibility
印象
impress
impression
impressive

提高；改良
improve
improvement

包含，包括
include

including
工业

industry
industrial

industrially
感染
infect
infection
infected

膨胀，夸大
inflate
inflation
inflated

告知
inform
information

伤害
injure
injury
injured

清白，无辜

innocence
innocent

创新
innovate
innovation

检查，视察
inspect
inspection

鼓舞，激发
inspire
inspiration
inspired/inspiring

立刻

instant
instant

instantly
指示/教育
instruct
instruction
instructive

instructor
保险
insure
insurance

智力

intellect
intellectual/intelligent

intelligence
打算，想要
intend
intention
intentional

互动，相互作用
interact
interaction

兴趣
interest
interest
interested/interesting

口译；解释
interpret
interpretation

interpreter
打断
interrupt
interruption

采访
interview
interviewer/ee

介绍，引进
introduce
introduction

发明
invent
invention

inventor
调查
investigate
investigation

邀请
invite
invitation

involve
involvement
involved

工作

job
jobless

欢乐

joy
joyful

判断
judge
judge

judgment
正义
justify
justice

善良

kindness
kind

知道
know
knowledge
known
unknown
well-known
大
enlarge

large

笑
laugh
laughter

懒惰

laziness
lazy

lazily
领导；引导
lead
leader/leadership
leading

mislead（v)
学习
learn
learner
learned

长
lengthen
length
long

解放
liberate
liberation/liberty

可能
like

likely
unlikely

有限的
limit
limit
limited

limitaition
文学

literature
literary

literally
生活
live
life
live/lively

living/ alive
位于
locate
location
be located in

逻辑

logic
logical
illogical

loosen

loose

loosely
损失；失败
lose
loss
lost

魔术，魔法

magician
magic

magic
成熟

mature

immature
幸运

luck
lucky

主要的
major
major

majority
管理
manage
manager

management
结婚
marry
marriage
married
unmarried

药

medicine
medical

大量

mass
massive

意思
mean
meaning

记忆
memorize
memory
memorial

精神的

mental

mentally
仁慈

mercy
merciful

把...搞乱
mess
mess
messy

迁移
migrate
migration

最小量

minimum
maximum

少数

minority
minor

悲惨

misery
miserable

误会
misunderstand
misunderstanding
misunderstood
understand
understanding(n.)
错误
mistake
mistake
mistaken

道德的

moral
immoral

刺激
motivate
motivation
motivated

山

mountain
mountainous

移动;前进
move
movement
moving

moved
泥

mud
muddy

相乘
multiply

multiple

谋杀
murder
murder/murderer

音乐

music
musical

musician
神秘的

mystery
mysterious

名字
name
name

namely(adv)
国家;民族

nation/ nationality
national

international
自然

nature
natural
unnatural
naturally
必需的

necessity
necessary
unnecessary
necessarily
谈判
negotiate
negotiation

紧张的

nerve
nervous

nervously
喧闹的

noise
noisy

noisily
正常的

normal
abnormal
normally
数量

number
numerous

营养

nutrition
nutritious

服从，听从
obey

disobey

物体，宾语

object
objective

观察
observe
observation
observable

占据
occupy
occupation
occupied

冒犯
offend
offence
offensive
defend

官方

office
official

officer
运作，操作
operate
operation /operator
operative

cooperate
反对
oppose
opposition
opposite

选择

option
optional

组织
organize
organization
organized

organizer
起源
originate