天津市2015年中考英语试题(含解析).doc

天津市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
21.--- Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?
      --- No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.
       A.   A;the            B. the; a               C. 不填; a               D. a; 不填
【解析】：本题考点为冠词。方式介词by直接加交通工具，所以第一个空不填，排除答案A、B和D；动词take加a/ an/the/ one’s再加交通工具，所以第二个空填a。故答案为C。
22.I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.
       A. me; your            B. my; your          C.me; yours          D. my; yours
【解析】：本题考点为代词。第一个空后面是名词，所以此题应填形物代，排除答案A和C；第二个空前为动词，所以此空应填名词或代词作为宾语，显然是名物代。故答案为D。
23.Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changesin Chinese society over fifty years.
       A. describes           B. improves         C.prepares            D. corrects
【解析】：本题考点为动词含义辨析。A选项为“描述”，B选项为“提高”，C选项为“准备”，D选项为“改正”；根据题意，我们可知“描述”的含义更为贴切。故答案为A。
24.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.
       A. ability                B. trade                C.electricity          D. memory
【解析】：本题考点为名词含义辨析。A选项为“能力”，B选项为“贸易”，C选项为“电”，D选项为“记忆”；根据题意，我们可知“能力”的含义更为贴切。故答案为A。
25.Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese.
       A. easy                   B.easier                 C. theeasiest        D. very easy
【解析】：本题考点为形容词。题中出现明显标志词than，所以应该选比较级。故答案为B。
26.--- Is that man Mr. Smith?
      --- It ______ be him. He has gone to NewYork on business.
       A. may not             B. needn’t          C.can’t                D. mustn’t
【解析】：本题考点为情态动词表推测。根据题中有has gone to，是“去了某地还没回来”的意思，情态动词否定推测应为can’t，而不是mustn’t，因为mustn’t是“禁止”的含义。故答案为C。
27.The novel ______ by many people today.
       A. is read                B. are read           C.reads                   D. were read
【解析】：本题考点为被动语态。主语是the novel，所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排除答案B和D；题中出现明显时间词today，所以时态应为一般现在时。故答案为A。
28.--- Could you tell me the way ______ the railway station?
      --- Go along this road and soon you’ll findit.
       A.   at                      B. to                      C. in                        D. between
【解析】：本题考点为介词搭配。the way to加地点。故答案为B。
29.Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room.
       A. stand up            B. pick up             C.take up                D. listen up
【解析】：本题考点为动词词组含义辨析。A选项为“站起来，起立”，B选项为“捡起；接（某人）”，C选项为“占据（时间或空间）”，D选项为“注意听”；根据题意，我们可知“占据”的含义更为贴切。故答案为C。
30.Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.
       A. million                B. two millions     C.million of            D. millions of
【解析】：本题考点为数词。million不单独使用表示数字，一种方式为two million；另一种则是millionsof的表达方式表达概数，为“数以百万计的”。故答案为D。
31.--- Will you carry the box for me, please?
      --- Sure, ______.
       A.   nogood             B. no problem      C. no idea              D. no way
【解析】：本题考点为情景交际。A选项为“很糟，没有用”，B选项为“没问题”，C选项为“不知道”，D选项为“决不，一点也不”；根据题意，我们可知“没问题”的含义更为贴切。故答案为B。
32.--- When ______ you ______ here?
      --- Two days ago.
       A.   did;come           B. have; come       C. will; come          D. do; come
【解析】：本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago，可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。
33.Let’s open the windows to have some ______ air here.
       A. cheap                  B.nervous              C. careful                D. fresh
【解析】：本题考点为形容词词义辨析。A选项为“便宜的”，B选项为“紧张的”，C选项为“仔细的”，D选项为“新鲜的”；根据题意，我们可知“新鲜的”的含义更为贴切。故答案为D。
34.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.
       A. never                   B.hardly                 C.seldom                D. usually
【解析】：本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知，今天早晨走路上学的，但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊，前三个选项均为否定意义的副词，只有D是肯定意义的副词，这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。
35.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.
       A. keeping clear of                                B.suffering from        
       C. looking forward to                            D. runningaway from
【解析】：本题考点为动词词组词义辨析。A选项为“避开，不接触”，B选项为“遭受（痛苦或疾病）”，C选项为“期待，盼望”，D选项为“逃跑”；根据题意，我们可知“期待，盼望”的含义更为贴切。故答案为C。
36.______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.
       A. How                    B.When                   C. Before               D. Why
【解析】：本题考点为连词。根据句意可知“当……时”较为合适。故答案为B。
37.--- Do you know ______?
      --- For a month.
       A.   howlong will she be away               B. how long she will beaway
       C.  how often will she go there             D. how often shewill go there
【解析】：本题考点为宾语从句。根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序这一原则，排除答案A和C，根据答语可排除答案D。故答案为B。
38.--- Why did the car hit the boy?
      --- Because the driver ______ on the phoneat that time.
       A.   talk                     B. is talking            C. was talking       D. have talked
【解析】：本题考点为时态。根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time可知考点为过去进行时。故答案为C。
39.My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party.
       A. go                         B.to go                   C. goes                  D. went
【解析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
40.--- Thank you for helping me with my physics.
      --- ______. I hope you can do better in it.
       A.   Goodidea                                          B. See you                  
       C. I’m not sure                                      D. You’re welcome
【解析】：本题考点为情景交际。A选项为“好主意”，B选项为“回见”，C选项为“我不确定”，D选项为“不客气”；根据题意，我们可知“不客气”的含义更为贴切。故答案为D。

总结：今年中考单选题并不难，主要以语法基础和词汇、词组辨析为主。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
         阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
         Doyou ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She wasa famous ___41___ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her ___42____life she made 70 movies!
         Lombard’sreal name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___43____near her home. A movie director ___44____ her and decided to put her in amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silentmovies. She acted(表演) so well that she ___45___ the hearts of some people. At 16, sheleft school to act.
         In1925, she had an agreement with a ___46____ studio, 20th CenturyFox. The studio gave ___47___ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on herface. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ___48___. She continuedto act.
         Itwas Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ____49___. She made many movies forthe studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor WilliamPowell for only 23 months. ___50___ seven years later, she married the greatlove of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
41. A. nurse               B. actress         C.doctor           D. teacher
42. A. short               B. lazy               C.long               D. humorous
43. A. kitchen            B. classroom     C.cinema           D. street
44. A. forgot              B. saw              C.hurt               D. pushed
45. A. broke               B. avoided        C.won               D. treated
46. A. dance              B. film               C.music             D. school
47. A. me                   B.it                   C. her                D. him
48. A. give up            B. have a try     C.make sure      D. lift up
49. A. scientist            B. writer           C.driver             D. star
50. A. But                   B.Before          C. Since             D. As

【Key】
41. B 作为本文的第一个空，之前并没有足够的信息推出答案，但是根据后文内容可知。
42. A 根据“She died when shewas only 34. ”可得出。
43. D 根据前文中“she was playingbaseball”可推理出地点。
44. B 根据后面and连接前后两个时态相同的原理，加上上下文可推出saw。
45. C 根据上下文可知。
46. B 根据上文中描述演电影可知，这里应该是电影公司。
47. C 根据上文中她原来有自己的名字可推，这里是给她取了艺名，本题考查动宾结构。
48. A 本题考相近词义的词组辨析，根据前文可推。
49. D 根据前文换新公司和后文“She mademany movies for the studio.”得知这里成为star。
50. A 本题考查上下文的逻辑关系。前文描述一场短暂的婚姻，后文表述遇到真爱，前后属于转折关系。
       【译文】
        你曾经看过老电影吗？也许你看过关于卡洛尔·隆巴德的电影。她是18世纪30年代的著名影星。她仅仅34岁的时候就去世了。她在短暂的生命中拍摄了70部电影。
        隆巴德的真名叫爱丽丝·彼得斯。在1921年，她正在家附近的街上打篮球时。一个电影导演看到她并决定把她放在电影里。那是她只有13岁。这部电影是最后的几部默剧之一。她的表演是那么地好以至于她赢得了一些人的心。在16岁时，她离开学校去表演。
        在1925年，她和一个电影工作室20世纪福克斯签订了一个协议。这个工作室给她一个新名字，她在几个电影中表演。然后，在18岁的时候，她遭遇到一场严重的车祸。这场车祸在她脸上留下了伤疤。这个工作室解除了协议，但是她没有放弃。她继续表演。
         是派拉蒙电影公司使她成为一个明星。她为这个工作室拍了很多电影。她也和这个工作室的两个影星结婚。隆巴德和男演员威廉·鲍威尔结婚仅仅23个月。但是7年以后，她和生命中的最爱，演员克拉克·盖博结婚。它是伟大的好莱坞爱情故事。

    【 解析】
          相较于去年，今年的完型填空首次采用课外阅读，在难度上并没有做很大的尝试，题材上也是沿用大家比较拿手的说明文，内容与影视有关，比较能够引起学生的共 鸣，整体沿用了打保守牌的做法，相信在考场上的同学们也会觉得是so easy!从句子成分看主要涉及简单句和少量从句，从而在阅读上难度降低。再看选项词汇，大多根据上下文的提示都可得出答案，只要细心推敲，做全对是有可 能的。另外一个要注意的就是，全文的整体时态需用过去时，在选择动词时必须留心。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题：51-60小题，每小题2分；61-65小题，每小题1分；共25分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

    Mr Robin（知更鸟）had his house in a tree.
His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them.
“It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin.
“Oh, we can not fly,” said the baby robins.
“You can, if you try, ” said Mr Robin.
A robin tried. He flew into a tree.
“Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!”
Then the other robins tried.
In a little while they could all fly.
The robins could fly, but they could not sing.
“No, Dad, we can not sing.”
“You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.”
One little robin sang.
Then they all sang.
A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!”
51. How many baby robins lived in the house?
        A. 3.                                        B. 4.                                        C. 6.                                        D.7.
52. What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first?
        A. To fly.                                                                        B. To jump.
        C. To look for food.                                                        D. To build houses.
53. How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree?
        A. Interested.                        B. Bored.                                C. Tired.                                D. Worried.
54. What else did the baby robins learn to do?
        A. To have dinner.                B. To take a trip.                C. To have a party.                D. To sing.
55. What did the girl think of the birds?
        A. They were poor.                                                        B. They were rude.
        C. They were happy.                                                D. They were sad.
【答案】BAADC
【解析】本篇阅读理解是最简单的一篇，体裁为一个寓言故事，故事内容易理解，五道题目全部为细节题。对于细节题，我们需要把握住题干中的关键词，然后带到文章中寻找关键句。
51题，关键词“How many baby robins”，根据文章第二段第一句话“His four baby robins lived in it.”确定共四只更知鸟，因此答案选B。
52题，关键词“Mr Robin ask his babies to do first”，根据文章第三段“It is time for you to fly”确定更知鸟爸爸让他们飞，因此答案选A
53题，关键词“when he flew into a tree”，根据文章第六段“He flew into a tree.”以及第七段“Oh, how interesting!”判断小更知鸟飞到树上感到有趣，因此答案选择A
54题，关键词“What else”和“learn to do”，根据文章第十二段“No, Dad, we can not sing.”和十三段“You can, if you try.”以及再接下来的两段“One little robin sang. Then they all sang.”判断小更知鸟还学会了唱歌，因此答案选D
55题，关键词“the girl”，根据文章最后一句“How happy they are!”判断小女孩觉得更知鸟很开心，因此答案选择C
B

In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster（怪兽）lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a heard like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）. The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局）. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.
There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.
56. In northern _______ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.
        A. Scotland                        B. Hong Kong                                C. Rome                                D. Paris
57. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?
        A. It weighs about 100 kilos.                                                B. It is one meter long.
        C. It has a tail like a horse.                                                D. It looks like a snake.
58. When was the first story about the monster told?
        A. 200 years ago.                                                                B. Over 500 years ago.
        C. In 1933.                                                                        D. In 1960.
59. Why was a team formed during the 1960s?
        A. To kill the monster.                                                        B. To look for the monster.
        C. To catch the monster.                                                        D. To sell the monster.
60. What is the passage mainly about?
        A. People that saw a monster.                                                B. A trip to Loch Ness.
        C. A legend about a monster.                                                D. A team that took photos.
【答案】ADBBC
【解析】以往的阅读理解B篇都是课内文章，今年果然换成了课外内容，不过好在本篇阅读理解难度中等，没有为难同学们。文章体裁为说明文，介绍尼斯湖以及尼斯湖水怪的传说，除了最后一题是主旨题以外，其他几题均为细节题。
56题，关键词“northern”和“Loch Ness”，文章第一句话就指出了“In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.”，因此答案选A
57题，关键词“people say about the monster”，根据文章第一段第四句话“Some people say it has a heard like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake.”没有答案提到has a heard like a horse，因此答案选择D
58题，关键词“the first story”，根据文章第二段第二句话“The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago”可以明显看出答案为B
59题，关键词“during the 1960s”,根据文章第二段最后两句“During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.”，转折之后一般都是重要信息，本句转折之后为“他们从没找到这只怪兽”，因此判断他们是为了来找怪兽的，所以答案选B
60题，主旨题，主旨题的答案一般在首尾出现，或者依据文中的中心词（出现频率高的词），本文中的中心词为the Loch Ness Monster，再结合文章主体段的传说，因此判断答案为C
C

Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flyi