高考英语完形填空精练.doc

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高考英语完形填空精选精练
Passage 1
It was the 高考资源网night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.
Fireworks were lit long before the moon ___1___. The big noise brought people out ___2___ the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of ___3___ fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys ___4___ more and covered their ears as they waited ___5___ for the explosions. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, ___6___ ball high above the city, and the ___7___ filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest ___8___: ‘the Night of the Full Moon’, a festival (节日)that is especially popular ___9___ young people.
More and more young Javanese ___10___ together and walked slowly through the ___11___. Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain ___12___ the city. They continued to climb ___13___ they reached the old temple (寺庙) at the ___14___ of the mountain.
After they were ___15___ the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes—delicious home-made ones, ___16___ of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people ___17___ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And ___18___, in the hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to ___19___ the brightly shining moon. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the ___20___ city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.
1 A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out
2 A. into B. at C. of D. from
3 A. burning B. used C. exploding D. broken
4 A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed
5 A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly
6 A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold
7 A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops
8 A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events
9 A. for B. to C. with D. in
10 A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted
11 A. village B. scene C. night D. ground
12 A. on the edge of B. on the way to C. in the center of D. in the direction of
13 A. while B. until C. unless D. though
14 A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom
15 A. inside B. near C. off D. across
16 A. fond B. little C. full D. free
17 A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent
18 A. so B. even C. yet D. still
19 A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire
20 A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty

语篇定位
本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了Java的年轻人在the Night of the Full Moon狂欢的过程。
答案与解析：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
1 C．由第二段第一句可知，此处moon应是出来。let out放出，泄露，用作及物动词；give out用完，耗尽；set out动身，出发；come out出现，显露。故答案选C。
2 A。烟花燃放的声音把人们吸引出来便自然融入这温暖的夜晚。因此，答案为A。
3 B。由本段第一句可知，此处the paper remains应该是燃放过的剩余物。所以答案选B。burning燃烧的，broken破碎的，不合题意。
4 A。从本句的and covered their ears…可知，此处应是点燃烟花的动作，more后省略了fireworks。故答案选A。
5 D。根据常识及之前的描述，孩子们应该是点燃烟花后，兴奋地等着烟花爆炸。因此答案为D。
6 A．月亮的光芒只能用silver修饰。故答案选A。
7 C。这里提到城市里的情况，应是指街上人多。因此，答案为C。
8 D．从上文叙述可知，此节日是Java一年中一件大事，而不是会议，运动会，因此答案选D。
9 C。答案选C。be popular with sb.受到某人欢迎，是固定搭配。
10 B。依据下文together可知，答案选B，gather together表示聚集在一起。
11 C。答案选C。此处指年青人整个晚上在漫漫地散着步。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
12 A。从下一段最后一句可知，这座山应是在该城市附近。故答案为A。
13 B。依据语境可推知，他们一直爬到古庙。答案选B，until表示“直到……”。
14 C。由上下文内容以及常识可知，此寺庙应该在山的顶部。故答案选C。
15 A。从上段未句可知，应是进入寺庙里。near在……附近；off远离；across在……另一边，都不合题意，只有inside在……里面合适，因此答案选A。
16 C。fond of喜爱；little of几乎没有；free of无……的。此处指的是月饼里装满了干果和水果，故选C，full of意为“充满……的”。
17 D。从空后的cross-legged in circle可知，此处应是坐，所以只有选D。
18 D。依据下文，有数百人在继续爬山，因此答案选D。A、B不合题意，yet虽有“仍然，还”之意，但多用于 否定句、疑问句中。
19 D。年青人爬山一定是“欣赏”月景，故选D。
20 B。到了午夜才停止放烟花，因此城市上空一定是灰色的烟雾。empty空的，peaceful安静的，clean干净的与文意不符，因此答案选B。
Passage 2
Life is often like a game of cards—you can’t help the hand you’re dealt, but you can help the way you play it．It’s easy for us to do something without careful thinking, but it’s hard for us to take back what we have done．
There was once 1 who repeated a bit rumor(谣言) about a neighbor．Within a few days the whole community 2 the story．The person it concerned was deeply 3 and annoyed．Later, the woman responsible for 4 the rumor leaned that it was completely 5 ．She was very sorry and went to a 6 old man to find out what she could do 7 the damage．w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
“Go to the marketplace,” he said, “and 8 a chicken, and have it 9 ．Then on your way home, pluck its feathers and drop them 10 along the road．” 11 surprised by this advice, the woman did 12 she was told.
The next day the wise man said, “Now, go and collect all those 13 you dropped yesterday and 14 them back to me.”
The woman 15 the same road, but to her disappointment, the wind 16 all the feathers away．After searching for 17 , she returned with only three in her hand. “You see,” said the old man, “it’s easy to drop them, 18 it’s impossible to get them back. So it is with rumor. 19 doesn’t take much to spread a rumor, but 20 you do, you can never completely make up for the wrong.” w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
1．A．a wise man B．a man C．a woman D．a chicken
2．A．knew B．found C．realized D．recognized
3．A．wounded B．hurt C．injured D．attacked
4．A．collecting B．sparing C．spreading D．sharing
5．A．polite B．untrue C．suitable D．illegal
6．A．wise B．suitable C．stupid D．noble
7．A．ruin B．to ruin C．repair D．to repair
8．A．provide B．charge C．bargain D．buy
9．A．bought B．dropped C．killed D．flown
10．A．one by one B．all in all C．day by day D．step by step
11．A．As B．Although C．Despite D．Instead
12．A．that B．like C．what D．which
13．A．feathers B．chickens C．action D．rumors
14．A．bring B．keep C．hold D．break
15．A．copied B．followed C．had D．instructed
16．A．blew B．should blow C．had blown D．blown
17．A．days B．times C．hours D．periods
18．A．but B．so C．and D．thus
19．A．He B．This C．That D．It
20．A．unless B．once C．until D．whether
语篇定位
本文叙述一个妇女散布谣言使一位老人受到伤害。老人没有责骂她，而是让她去市场买鸡，沿路丢下鸡毛，第二天再收集鸡毛。通过这个事例说明一个道理：散布谣言是容易的，然而收回谣言是很难的。
答案与解析
1.C。考查行文逻辑。从下文“the woman responsible for”可以判断答案。
2.A。考查句意理解。句意为“几天之内，整个社区都知道这个谣言”。
3.B。考查语境理解。由本句的信息词“annoyed”可推知，此处表示“此人的情感受到深深的伤害”。 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
4.C。考查动词辨析。collect意为“收集”；spare意为“节省”；spread意为“散布”；share意为“分担”。依据上文“repeated a bit rumor”可知答案。
5.B。考查语境理解。下文“She was very sorry”是重要提示。
6. A。考查行文逻辑。从下文老人让这个妇女的做法以及“the wise man”可知，这位老人非常“有智慧(wise)”。
7.D。考查句法结构及句意。to repair the damage意为“补救自己的损失”，在句中作目的状语。
8.D。考查动词辨析。provide意为“提供”；charge意为“要（价）”；bargain意为“讨价还价”；buy意为“买”。依据语境可知“老人让她去买一只鸡”。
9.C。考查语境理解。由下文“pluck its feathers and drop them”可判断“鸡买过后把它杀掉”。
10.A。考查介词短语。one by one意为“一个一个地”；all in all意为“总的来说”；day by day意为“一天天地”；step by step意为“逐步地”。依据语境，答案选A。
11.B。考查连词辨析。前后句语意存在转折关系，因此，答案选although。despite是介词，不可连接句子。
12.C。考查连词用法。what引导宾语从句，一方面起连接句子作用，另一方面在从句中作动词do的宾语，不含疑问意思。
13.A。考查行文逻辑。由上文“pluck its feathers”可知答案。
14.A。考查句意理解。句意为“把昨天丢的鸡毛收集起来，然后带给我”。
15.B。考查动词辨析。copy意为“抄写”；follow意为“沿着”；have意为“拥有”；instruct意为“指示”。依据句意，答案为B。
16.C。考查动词时态。从时间上看，风已经把鸡毛吹走，因此用过去完成时。
17.C。考查名词辨析。days意为“日子”；times意为“时间”；hours意为“小时”；periods意为“期间”。依据情景，应是找了几个小时。
18.A。考查连词词义。前后句意思存在转折关系，因此选but。
19.D。考查句子结构。用it作形式主语，替代不定式短语to spread a rumor。
20.B。考查连词辨析。前后句意思含有条件意味，所以选once。
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
Passage3
Today’s students learn more in school than just reading, writing and arithmetic. They also learn how to ___1___. More and more students are using ___2___ means to get good grades in order to get into top ___3___. Increasingly, tomorrow’s leaders are today’s’ cheaters.
Over the last decade, the number of students cheating academically has ___4___ dramatically. Duke University conducted a (an) ___5___ of 50,000 universities and 18,000 high school students in America. More than 70 percent of the students ___6___ to having cheated. However, 10 years ago, only 56 percent of the students cheated.
This ___7___ extends far beyond the US. In Asia, where students face great ___8___ to excel (胜过他人), the cheating problem is especially ___9___. In many Asian countries, a student’s performance is measured ___10___ by exam scores. And admission to a top school ___11___ passing standardized tests. This test-driven culture makes cheating an easy way for students to get ___12___ in a super-competitive academic system.
Last year, 24 students in Taiwan ___13___ chances and ended up in prison ___14___ they were caught cheating on the University Entrance Exam. The students received answers to test questions ___15___ cellophones and other electronic devices (设备). But the pressure to perform well on tests isn’t the only thing turning ___16___ into cheaters. For one, new technology makes cheating ___17___ than ever. Students now have more choices than just “cheat sheets” ___18___ in pencil boxes.
Today’s students use text-messaging to send each other test ___19___. Some post questions from standardized tests on Internet bulletin boards (公告牌). Students in Asia, ___20___, have posted questions from the TOEFL and the GRE. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
1. A. study B. communicate C. cheat D. behave
2. A. honest B. dishonest C. illegal D. suitable
3. A. universities B. organizations C. societies D. communities
4. A. reduced B. fallen C. decreased D. increased
5. A. study B. interview C. survey D. experiment
6. A. applied B. admitted C. attached D. related
7. A. fashion B. style C. custom D. trend
8. A. pressure B. puzzle C. suffering D. difficulty
9. A. popular B. outstanding C. obvious D. extra
10. A. wholly B. mostly C. completely D. absolutely
11. A. calls on B. takes on C. brings on D. depends on
12. A. ahead B. away C. off D. on
13. A. seized B. took C. missed D. risked
14. A. until B. so C. because D. before
15. A. in B. on C. over D. through
16. A. students B. teachers C. children D. adults
17. A. harder B. less C. easier D. tougher
18. A. forbidden B. hidden C. prepared D. folded
19. A. questions B. papers C. contents D. answers
20. A. for example B. such as C. as it is D. just like

语篇定位
校园作弊由来已久，而现代通讯技术的发展使校园作弊不断升级。为了能在日益加剧的升学竞争中取得好的成绩，学生作弊更加厉害。这种现象令人担忧。
答案与解析w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
1.C。考查文意理解。全文的话题是谈论舞弊的，因此选cheat。
2.B。考查句意理解。舞弊采取的是不诚实的(dishonest)手段在考试中取得高分。honest意为“诚实的”；illegal意为“不合法的”；suitable意为“适合的”，均不符句意。
3.A。考查语境理解。下文有暗示，作弊是为了考取好的大学。
4.D。考查动词辨析。句意为“在过去的十年中，舞弊的人数急剧增加(increased)”。从本段后面的信息词“More than 70 percent”以及“only 56 percent”可知答案。
5.C。考查名词辨析。conduct a survey意为“进行一项调查”。
6.B。考查动词短语。apply to意为“运用”；admit to意为“承认”；attach to意为“附属于”；relate to意为“与……有关”。
7.D。考查名词辨析。fashion意为“风尚”；style意为“风格”；custom意为“风俗”；trend意为“趋势”。This trend意为“这种趋势”。
8.A。考查名词辨析。依据上下文，此处表示“学生面临很大压力(pressure)”，其他三个选项与句意不符。
9.C。考查形容词辨析。popular意为“流行的”；outstanding意为“显著的”；obvious意为“明显的”；extra意为“额外的”。 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
10.B。考查句意理解。句意为“在许多亚洲国家，学生的成绩主要(mostly)依据考试分数来衡量的”。wholly意为“全部”；completely意为“完全地”；absolutely意为“绝对地”。
11.D。考查动词短语。call on意为“号召”；take on意为“呈现……面貌”；bring on意为“引起”；depend on意为“取决于”。
12.A。考查动词短语。get ahead意为“获得成功”；get away意为“逃脱”；get off意为“下车，脱下”；get on意为“上车”。
13.B。考查固定短语。take chances意为“冒险，碰运气”。
14.C。考查连词辨析。后句为前句的原因，因此答案选because。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
15.D。考查介词词义。依据句意，此处用through，意为“通过”，表示方式和手段。
16.A。考查行文理解。通篇在讨论“学生作弊问题”，因此这里答案选students。
17.C。考查句意理解。句意为“现代高科技使舞弊更加容易(easier)”。
18.B。考查句意理解。写有答案的纸条应是藏(hidden)在文具盒里。
19.D。考查语境理解。根据上下文逻辑，学生舞弊时传递的应是答案(answers)。questions意为“问题”；papers意为“考卷”；contents意为“内容”，均不符句意。
20.A。考查短语区别。for example意为“举例说明”，其后通常有逗号。such as表示“列举前面提到的事物的某一部分”
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