宁夏2012年中考英语试题.doc

宁夏2012年中考英语试题
选择题（共75分）
一、听力(共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在第6页非选择题第五题听力题内。)
1．听对话选出正确的图画。(每小题1分，计分5分)

Ⅱ听句子选择恰当的答语。(每小题1分，计分5分)
( )6. A. It's June 29. B. It's Monday. C. It's eight.
( )7. A. Goodbye! B. Good luck! C. Best wishes!
( )8. A. He is friendly. B. He is funny. C. He is tall.
( )9. A. Here you are.. B. You're welcome. C. It doesn't matter.
( )10. A. That's right. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.
Ⅲ．听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分)
( )11. A. Behind the door. B. In front of the door. C. By the door.
( )12. A. She'll help the man. B. She'll talk to the man. C, She 'll leave the man.
( )13. A. Japan. B. England. C. China.
( )14. A. Li Ming is out. B. She'll look for Li Ming.
C. The man has a wrong number.
( )15. A. Bill. B. Jack. C. Jim.
Ⅳ．听对话选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第l6和第l7两个小题。
( )16. What does the boy ask Jane to do?
A. To see a match. B. To see a film. C. To watch TV.
( )17. When will the girl agree to go with him?
A, Tomorrow. B. Now. C. Next week.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。
( )18. How does Mary get on with her French?
A. Very well. B. She can't write it. C. Rather badly.
( )19. What does the man think of Chinese?
A. It's difficult. B. It's easy. C. It's interesting.
( )20. How many languages can Mary speak?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three,
二、单项填空(共15小题,计分15分}
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. —Is this your office?
—No. is on the third floor.
A. Mine B. Me C, My D. Myself
( )22. —Why did you get up so early?
— the first bus.
A. Catch B. Catching C. To catch D. Caught
( )23. Lily isn't as as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully
( )24. — will the meeting begin?
—In five minutes.
A. How long B. How often C. how soon D. How fast
( )25. You may the book for two weeks.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy
( )26. He takes little, hut gives
A. few B. little C. much D. many
( )27. —What did you say just now?
—I asked you
A. who is she B. who she is C. who was she D. who she was
( )28. I housework when my aunt came.
A. am doing B. did C. was doing D. have done
( )29. We will be punished we break the law.
A. until B. if C. unless D. though
( )30. —Don't forget to post the letter!
—
A. Yee, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes. I will D. No. I won't
( )31. The room was dark, so she asked me to the lights.
A. ture up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on
( )32. —Why didn't John come to Susan's birthday party?
—He
A. isn't invited B. didn't invite C. wasn't invited D. hasn't invited
( )33. Apples of this kind
A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well
( )34. You play with the knife. It's very dangerous.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. may not D. might not
( )35. —How do you communicate with your foreign friends?
— writing emails, of course.
A. With B. By C. At D. From
三、完形填空(共10小题，计分10分}
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a young girl growing up in Russia, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could do this was to work in the brick (砖) factory in my town, 36 get married to someone. I was very 37 when 1 told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, "No! You are going to college." He surprised me when he said, "OK. Let's go to the brick factory."
Two days 38 ，he took me to the factory. When we 39 at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were inside. My father said, " 40 your time.Look around." I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the 41 . It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said,"I want to go home."
He asked me." 42 do you think of the factory?"
"It's horrible (可怕的)," I replied,
"And marriage is even 43 " he said.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
1 went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could 44 into a good college. I 45 studying English so I decided to learn languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip Io the brick factory，I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me.
( )36. A. when B. but C. or D. after
( )37. A. nervous B. excited C. happy D. angry
( )38, A. before B. away C. late D. later
( )39. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. came
( )40. A. Lose B. Cost C. Take D. Waste
( )41. A, voice B. noise C. music D. song
( )42. A. What B. Which C. How D. Why
( )43. A. better B. more C. worse D. less
( )44. A. join B. get C. study D. stay
( )45. A. enjoyed B. hated C. disliked D.interested
四、阅读理解(共15小题，计分30分)
阅读下列短文．并做每篇后面的题。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What do you want to be?

( )46. Linda dreams of .
A. playing football B. being a policewoman
C. taking care of animals D. having her own restaurant
( )47. Anne's friends want to live a life.
A. hard B. comfortable C. busy D. exciting
( )48. If you want to be a vet, you don't need to .
A. study for about seven years B. be wry clever
C. be tall and strong D. do well in your exams
( )49. Betty thinks is a sad thing.
A. studying hard B. working all the time C. animals dying D. taking exams
( )50. It is clear that doesn' t want to do a full-time job.[来源:学科网]
A. Betty B. Anne C. Linda D. Jamie
B
Rico is a dog who lives in Germany (德国). His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!
Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a morn and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this teal forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times!
Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico's toys in the room together with one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!
Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.
Front these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.
( )51. From the passage we know that Rico is good at .
A. catching toys B. counting toys
C. finding toys D. putting toys in order
( )52. At first researchers asked Rico to .
A. bring a certain toy out of a room B. choose a toy that he liked best
C. name toys and put them away D. put his toys into his room
( )53. Rico went into the room times to find a new toy he did not know.
A. seven B. thirty—seven C. ten D. forty
( )54. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Rico always knew which toys were his and which were not.
B. Rico seemed to remember things as well as a young child.
C. Rico worked very hard without help from his owner.
D. It seemed that Rico knew words and language.
( )55. The best title (:~,~) for the passage is .
A. German dogs are the smartest B. An unusual dog
C. How dogs use language D. The best toys for Rico
C
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship (关系) with their teenagers. But during the summer vacation in 2011, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their son: suddenly he seemed Io be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to sit with me on the sofa and talk." said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like it young lady. The problem is finding out which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the ten years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them, And they must give their children a mental (心灵) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children, is a better way to know them.
( )56. "The door to his room is always shut" shows that the son .
A. is busy with his homework B. doesn't want to talk to his parents
C. needs same sleep D. is too tired
( )57. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that their daughter .
A. talks little in class
B. asks for too much money
C. only talks to her heat friend
D. talks with them only when she wants something
( )58. The writer thinks that parents should .
A. make their children study hairier B. understand their children
C. ask their children to open the doors D. give more money to their children
( )59. "The wall of silence" in the last paragraph (段落) means .
A. children do not talk much with their parents
B, parents only ask their children to study hard
C. parents always sit silently with their children
D. children need free time to get themselves relaxed[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
( )60. According to the passage, what advice does the writer give to parents?
A. Be a manager with your children. B. Never talk to much Io your children.
C. Be a friend with your children. D. Give you children whatever they want.
非选择题(共45分)
五、听力（共5小题，计5分）
听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成第61-65小题。在每小题句子空白处填写适当的词语，使句子意思与所听内容一致。
61. Helen is years old.
62. Helen has short, hair and is 1.20 meters tall.
63. If anyone sees her, please the service center.
64.When Helen hears the message, she should go to Room as soon as possible,
65. After hearing this, we know that the girl's father is very .
六、单词拼写(共7小题，计分7分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
66. He wants to be a bus (司机) like his grandfather.
67. Do you know who (发明) the first computer?
68. She is a very (勇敢的) little girl.
69. I can (几乎不) see the words on the blackboard.
70. Our team won the (第二名) prize in the competition.
71. We bought this car last (七月).
72. There is a river (在……之间) the two village.
七、综合填空(共8小题，计分8分)
从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中．使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次．有些词要用适当的形式。
beautiful any whenever pick outside garden cheap they
Mrs. Wang loved flowers and had a small but beautiful garden. In the summer, her roses were always the best in her street. One summer afternoon her bell rang，and when she went to the front door, she saw a small boy (73) . He was about seven years old, and was holding a big bunch (束) of (74) roses in his hand.
"I am selling roses," he said. "Do you want (75) ？They are quite (76) .Only one yuan for a big bunch. They are fresh. I (77) them this afternoon."[来源:Zxxk.Com]
"My boy," Mrs. Wang answered, "I pick roses (78) I want, and don't pay anything for (79) , because I have lots in my (80) ."
"Oh, no, you haven't," said the small boy. "There area't any roses in your garden—because they are here in my hand!"
八、任务型阅读(共5小题，计分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内客，在短文后81—85小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语。
In America，where labor costs are so high, "do-it-yourself" is a way of life. Many people repair their own cars, build their own garages (车库), even rebuild their own houses. Soon many of them will also be writing their own hooks.
In Hollywood (好莱坞) there is a company that publishes (出版) children's books with the help of computers. Although other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. This is a wonderful book that you and your child can make. In his book your child can write(or have you write) and draw all about his/her family, friends, and favorite things. It allows the reader to be, come the leading character in the stories with the help of computers. Here is how they do it. Let us suppose the child is named Jenny. She lives in New York, and has a dog named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures. The story is then printed up. A child who receives such a book might say, "This hook is about me." so the company call