小学英语方位介词练习题.doc

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小学英语方位介词练习题
一、用以下方位介词 in, on, beside ,under，above，next to , in front of , behind , between，into填空
1.Beijing is______the north of China .
2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle .
3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom.
4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities.
5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly.
6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today.
7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road.
8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor.
9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room.
10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.
二、选择
1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of000. A. since B. in C. on D. by
3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
4. Japan lies ______ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at
5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
A. when B. until C. after D. before
7. Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.
A after, of, in B at, of, inC after, in, on D at, of, on
8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.
A in B at C onD for
9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days A for B at C in D after
10. My brother joined the army ＿＿＿
A 1989， MarchB in March， 198 C March， 1989D 1989， in March
小学英语总复习
小学英语介词总结
介词
一、 概述
介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。
二、 常用介词的基本用法
at
①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上at last 最后
at the same time 同时 at first 开始时
not at all 一点也不
about
①表示大约时间： I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点；在……周围： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
after
①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
behind
①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了
by
①在……旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②到……时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式： I go to sc
hool by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句
for
①为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
in
①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ③用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？
④在某一年份，季节，月份： in002, in spring, in January
⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of在……前面
in the end最后

in time 及时
like
①像……样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样，那样： Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样： What's the weather like? 天气怎样。
near
靠近，在……附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
of
①的： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 ②……的： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然
because of因为，由于
on
①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在天，在某天的上午： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。 ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty值日 on time 准时
over
①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。 ②遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。 ③超过，不止： She is a little over. 她两岁多了。
to
①到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量，
到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.
③向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
under
What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
with
①和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？
②表示伴随状态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？
三、 介词的固定搭配
1)介词和名词的连用)动词和介词的连用
at arrive at/in 到达
at first 起初；开始 get off 下车
at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事
at school 在上课，在上学 ask for 请求
at the moment 此刻 get up 起床
at home 在家；无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑
at present 现在 learn from 向……学习
at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顾
at the same time 同时 look for 寻找
think for 想到
on worry about 担心
on duty 值日 listen to 听
on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视
on time 准时 talk about 交谈；谈
on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等
on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为……而感谢
on foot 步行
on sale 出售；降价出售)形容词和介词连用
on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕
on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心；关心
on the way 在路上 be interested in 对……感兴趣
be good at 善于
in be proud of 感到自豪
in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱
in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到
in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利
in short 总之）其他
in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具
in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…
in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量
in danger 在危险中 at most 至多
in fact 事实上 at least 至少
in time 及时地 at once 立刻；马上
in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了
、小学英语介词at，in与on在时间方面的用法
at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。
如：
He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。 Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？ Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。
1>. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：
at five o’clock ，at down ，at daybreak ，at suise ，at noon ，at sunset ，at midnight ，at the beginning of the month ， at that time ，at that moment ，at this time of day 。
2>. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in006，in May，200，in the morning ，in the afternoon ，in the evening ，in the night ，in the daytime ，in the1st century ，in three days 三天，in a week ，in spring 。
3>. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：
on Sunday ，on a warm morning in April ，on a December night ，on that afternoon ，on the following night ，on Christmas afternoon ，on October 1，194，on New Year’s Day ，on New Year’s Eve ，on the morning of the 15th 等。
常用的方位介词有： in on to
在范围之内用in
在范围之外，如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to
Beijing is in the north of China .
Japan is to the east of China .
Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province .
1. at表示"在......处"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如：
He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。
2. in表示"在......内部；在......里面"的意思。如：
What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？
3. on表示"在某物的上面"，但两者互相接触。如：
My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。
4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。如：
My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。
5. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如：
The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。
6. in front of表示"在......的前面"，正好与behind相反。如：
There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。
7. near表示"在某物体的附近"，意为"接近、靠近"。如：
The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。

介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词
也可以参考这些
介词用法口诀
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
一. 平面方位
1.1“前”&“后”
in front of“在…前面”
in the front of“在…前部”
behind“在…后面”
at the back of “在…后部”
1.“在左边” on the left
“在右边” on the right
“在…中间” in the middle
1.在两者之间 between
在三者或者以上之间 among
如右图所示：
The teacher is sitting between the twins.
Lucy is dancing among her classmates.
1.4“对面”opposite
二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
. in在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
. on在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
. under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
.over在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
. above 在??斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.
. below 在??斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
.behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
.next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
.near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
.by 在??旁：He was sitting by the window .
第一组：over, above和on的用法
1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:
There is a lamp over the desk.
2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：
Raise your arms above your head.
3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：
There is a cup on the table.
第二组：under / below的用法：
1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?
2) below 在??斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
练习： 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. throughB. belowC. underD. across
Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. throughB. over ,C. on ,D, below
We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. underB. belowC. overD. on
Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. overB. crossC. onD. above
C B B D
第三组：in 和on表示“在??上”
1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，
字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
There is a door___ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D.in
Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；
苹果一类长在树上的，用on
1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”
BA B AB A
B 在A里 ——用in A和B相邻——用on ——用to
1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on
The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. inB. byC. withD. to
Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. onB/ toC. inD. with
B B BB
第五组：at, in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home
2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world
1Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 1Middle School half an hour ago. A和B不相邻
A. at B. in Cto D. /
My uncle lives ____Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
第六组：in front of 和in the front of
1)in front of表示“在?之前”。
如： There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2)in the front of 表示“在?的前部”
如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 第七组：in / into
in表示“在??里面”，强调静态；
into表示“去??里面”，强调动态。
第八组：through / across通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。
1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in

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