人教版新目标八年级英语下册第4单元同步检测试题(word版附答案).doc

人教版新目标八年级英语下册 第4单元 同步检测试题
（满分100分） 姓名 得分
一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
题 号
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答 案

1. John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.

A. until
B. since
C. because
D. if
2. The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment.

A. Mr.Smith
B. Mrs.Smith

C. The Smith family
D. Mr.Smith and his son
3. Children are not allowed ________ in the river.

A．to swim
B．swim
C．swimming
D．swam
4. —________ Mr.Green was very tired，he stayed up late to finish his work.
—How hard－working he is!

A．If
B．Unless
C．Although
D．Because
5. —Do you like your new neighbors?
—No.The ________ between us are getting worse，I think.

A．results
B．invitations
C．relations
D．reasons
6. Linda offered________ her seat to the old man on the bus.

A．give
B．gives
C．giving
D．to give
7. —Did you call her up last night?
—No，I didn't.I wrote her a letter ________.

A．instead
B．yet
C．either
D．however
8. The librarian told me that I could ________ these magazines for three days.

A．borrow
B．buy
C．keep
D．return
9. —I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.
—I ________. They would talk ________ doing homework.

A．agree；instead of
B．agree；without

C．disagree；instead of
D．don't disagree；but
10. Jack competed ________ David for the monitor(班长) at the meeting yesterday.

A．on
B．with
C．in
D．at
11. I ________ believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes.

A．won't；and
B．won't；until
C．will；but
D．will；until
12. —Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?
— ________．My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.

A．I think so
B．Yes, I hope so

C．I'm afraid so
D．Sorry, I'm afraid I can't
13. —I ________ my best friend yesterday morning.
—Why not call her up and say sorry to her?

A．argued with
B．looked after
C．hung out with
D．depended on
14. —________ do you think of after－school activities?
—I think ________ is important for children to join them.

A．What；it
B．How；it
C．How；that
D．What；that
15. Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while? ________

A. sure, be careful on the way
B. oh, don't you like children?

C. of course not, dear
D. yeah, I hope so
二、完形填空(10分)
When we asked about brothers and sisters，more than 2,000 children wrote to tell us about their brothers or sisters. Many children told us that fights often 1 ．More than half of the children 2 their brothers or sisters at least once a day. Most children said they shouted at their sisters or brothers when they fought. 3 half said they hit each other. But some of the children，about 20%，said they asked their mom or dad to help them solve the 4 ．And even more children said that after a fight，they said 5 to their brothers or sisters.
For now，you are 6 a child.You may be unhappy sometimes 7 the fights with your brothers or sisters，but you will think they are funny experiences when you grow up.You will be the parent who will have to 8 the fights! So stop shouting when you get angry with your brothers or sisters.It is not always easy， 9 maybe you can start with just making one day “No Fight Day”．Then your mom and dad will be very 10 ．Remember that it is never OK to shout at your brothers or sisters and hurt them.
（ ）1.
A.ended
B．happened
C．developed
D．started
（ ）2.
A.fought with
B．wrote to
C．looked after
D．communicated
（ ）3.
A.Instead
B．However
C．Almost
D．Hardly
（ ）4.
A.hobby
B．skill
C．deal
D．problem
（ ）5.
A.hello
B．sorry
C．thanks
D．goodbye
（ ）6.
A.too
B．still
C．already
D．even
（ ）7.
A.such as
B．instead of
C．for example
D．because of
（ ）8.
A.stop
B．win
C．show
D．remember
（ ）9.
A.or
B．and
C．but
D．so
（ ）10.
A.happy
B．crazy
C．tired
D．angry
三、阅读理解(30分) A
Last month we made a survey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when in trouble？”and“Why？”. Here are some answers from them.
Zheng Hao I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble. They are older than me and have more experience of life. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I trust them.
Chen Lei Life is full of small troubles，but I'm never afraid of them.I would talk with my friends when in trouble，because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions. I won't feel worried.
Li Yan I am a quiet girl.I like to keep my secrets(秘密) . I think nobody can really understand me except(除了) myself.So I never tell others when I'm in trouble.
（ ）1. Zheng Hao likes to talk with his ______ when in trouble.

A．parents
B．classmates
C．friends
D．brothers
（ ）2. Chen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble because ______.

A．they are older than him

B．they always give him good suggestions

C．he likes to keep secrets

D．they have more experience of life
（ ）3. From Li Yan's answer we know she is ______.

A．outgoing
B．active
C．funny
D．quiet
（ ）4. From the passage we know that ______ often ask others for help.

A．Zheng Hao and Chen Lei
B．Zheng Hao and Li Yan

C．Chen Lei and Li Yan
D．all of the three
（ ）5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Chen Lei is afraid to face the troubles in life.

B．Zheng Hao and Li Yan like to keep secrets to themselves.

C．Li Yan only trusts herself so she never tells others her secrets.

D．Zheng Hao doesn't have any friends but Chen Lei has many.
B
There was once a King. When he told people to do things, they would never obey him. One day, the King decided to let the cleverest man — a wizard (男巫) to come up with the spells (咒语) which would get people to obey him. The man made hundreds of spells, but none of them worked.
A young man heard about it. He went to the palace, and told the King that he could help and then gave the king two small pieces of paper. “Use the first before saying what you want people to do, and use the second after they finish doing it.” A servant was passing by (路过), carrying a large turkey in his arms. The King said to him, “Please, let me see that turkey.” The servant was surprised by the King’s kindness. He never heard him say ‘please’ before. So he gave it to the King. The King, after looking at the turkey, said, “Thank you. You may go.” And the servant left. The young man’s spells really worked! The King asked him where he got the spells. “My teacher told me that we should use the polite (有礼貌的) words.”
The King, understanding the truth, spent the whole (整个) life to learn how to be a polite King.
（ ）6. What does the underlined word “obey” mean in Chinese?

A. 服从
B. 威胁
C. 尊敬
D.违背
（ ）7. What might the young man write on the second paper?

A. Please.
B. You are welcome.

C. Thank you.
D. Goodbye.
（ ）8. Why did the King ask the servant to show him the turkey?

A. Because he was hungry and wanted something to eat.

B. Because the young man asked him to do it.

C. Because he wanted to try the spells.

D. Because he wanted to give the turkey to the young man.
（ ）9. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The King first asked the young man to help him.

B. The young man was cleverer than the wizard.

C. The young man knew the words from his parents after he grew up.

D. The polite words let people listen to the King.
（ ）10. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Two Special Spells
B. A Fair King

C. A Clever Man
D. The Strange Wizard
C
"Tom? Are you in bed yet?" called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
"Oh, Tom. You're still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow." said Mrs. White.
"But I've nearly won the game." Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him.
"You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework."
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing (竞争) with the computerized (用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don't want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social (社会的) life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
（ ）11. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?

A. She felt excited.
B. She felt happy.

C. She felt worried.
D. She felt wonderful.
（ ）12. Parents hope computers can ________.

A. help their children improve their study at school

B. help their children play well

C. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge

D. help their children relax themselves
（ ）13. Many children use computers to ________.

A. watch videos
B. listen to songs
C. play games
D. A and C
（ ）14. The writer thinks ________.

A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can't

B. the computer net bars are very useful

C. the children spend too much money on computer games

D. the children should play computer games
（ ）15. Why do some scientists hate computers?

A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.

B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.

C. They think it's a waste of time to use computers.

D. Both A and B.
四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)
1．Robert read the story until m (午夜)．
2．Can you e (解释) why you arrived late for school this morning?
3．This song is very p (流行的) these days.It sounds wonderful.
4．I joined an English club to I (改善) my spoken English last year.
5．After she took a short break，she c (继续) doing the housework.
五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 (5分)
1．When I arrived home，I found my mother (fold) the clothes.
2．Could you please say it more (clear)?
3．Mr.Smith goes to work by subway as (usually)．
4． (communicate) is very important in our lives.
5．The question is small but (type)．Do you agree with me?
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 (10分)
1．我发现他在浏览报纸。
I found him ________ ________ the newspapers.
2．你应该讲得再慢点，以便她能更好地理解你所说的。
You should speak more slowly ________ ________ she can understand what you said better.
3．我昨天和我最好的好朋友打架了。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ with my best friend yesterday.
4．这位科学家自愿把他所有的钱都给了儿童医院。
The scientist ________all his money ________ the children's hospital.
5．我们愿出二十万元钱来购买他的房子。
We ________ him 200，000 yuan ________ ________ his house.
七、选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余(5分)
A：You look sad.What's the matter?
B： 1
A：Can you tell me why?
B：My parents always want me to be No.1.
A： 2 Tell them to be confident of you.
B：I don't want to talk with them. 3
A：Then try to write a letter to them.
B：It's not easy. 4
A：And you can also ask our teachers for help.
B：Yes.I'll try that. 5
A：You're welcome.
A．I'm not good at writing letters.
B．How about saying sorry to them?
C．It's difficult to talk with them.
D．I am really stressed.
E．Thanks for your advice.
F．You are very kind.
G．Why don't you talk with them?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
八、书面表达(20分)
假如你是Han Mei, 下面是你的笔友Alice 给你发来的一封e-mail, 请根据e-mail 的内容,给她写一封回信.与她交流看法. (提示语: listen to, mother’s love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile )要求60—80词.
Dear Han Mei,
I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me , “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on. I’m annoyed. What shall I do?
Yours,
Alice
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人教版新目标八年级英语下册 第4单元 同步检测试题
参 考 答 案
一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
题 号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答 案
A
C
A
C
C
D
A
C
C
B
B
D
A
A
C
二、完形填空(10分) 1～5 BACDB 6～10 BDACA
三、阅读理解(30分) 1～5 ABDAC 6～10 ACCDA 11～15 CADCD
四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)
1. midnight 2. explain 3. popular 4. improve 5. continued
五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 (5分)
1. folding 2. clearly 3. usual 4. Communication 5. typical
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 (10分)
1. looking through 2. so that 3. got into a fight
4. offered；to 5. offered；to buy
七、选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余(5分)
1～5 DGCAE
八、书面表达(20分)
Dear Alice,
As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some advice for you.
Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. Maybe it’s not a good way, but it shows your mother’s love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother’s, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you’re thinking about.
If your mother doesn’t take you advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.
I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
Yours,
Han Mei