高考英语固定搭配汇总.doc

山海教育 高考英语固定搭配汇总
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六．To为介词的短语
be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系 
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持attend to 专心；注意；照料； see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外 turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） prefer… to…更喜欢take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见 turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honour to向…表示敬意 put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束 drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议…… set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事 
occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 来到；达到；结果为have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃…… trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观…… the key to ……的答案 access to 进入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生 be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要 be senior to 年龄长于…… be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等 be particular to ……所特有的 （比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔） be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患 be familiar to 为 ……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似 be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚 be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用 be good to sb对某人好  be bad to 对……不好（be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生 next to（否定词前）几乎；next to ……的旁边due to 由于；归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于；因……的缘故 thanks to 多亏了；由于 as to 关于；至于 in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于；就……而论 according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下；依照