2019年上海中考英语模拟题.doc

上海市2019年中考英语模拟试题(一)
笔试部分（共95分）
Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
( )21. — ______ are you going to Guangzhou?
— I’m taking the plane.
A. What B. Why C. When D. How
( )22. — Mary, is that umbrella ______?
— No. It belongs to Jane.
A. your B. yours C. her D. she
( )23. — Can I help you, boy?
— Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )24. — Why are you so happy, Henry?
— My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven’t seen each other ______ five years.
A. since B. after C. for D. in
( )25. — What are you going to do this weekend?
— I’m not sure ______. Maybe I am going swimming.
A. also B. too C. ever D. yet
( )26. — May I ______ the book from you?
— Sorry. I have promised to ______ it to Tom.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend
C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow
( )27. — ______ you visit Beijing during your holiday?
— No. I ______ to Hong Kong.
A. Will; go B. Will; went C. Did; went D. Did; go
( )28. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. have to D. might
( )29. It began to rain ______ I was walking in the park.
A. until B. because C. while D. although
( )30. — What’s wrong with you, sir?
— My flight ______ ten minutes ago. What should I do?
A. took up B. took off C. got on D. got off
( )31. — What nice coffee!
— But I think it will taste ______ with sugar.
A. well B. bad C. worse D. better
( )32. Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______?
A. will he B. won’t he C. will they D. won’t they
( )33. — Everyone should help save the planet.
— Yeah. I’ve stopped ______ plastic bags when shopping.
A. to use B. using C. use D. used
( )34. — Can you sing this song in English?
— Of course I can. It ______ often ______ by us kids.
A. is; singing B. does; sing C. has; sung D. is; sung
( )35. — I hear Miss Wang will go boating with us this Sunday.
— ______ We will have a good time.
A. Good news! B. Thanks a lot.
C. What a pity! D. Don’t mention it.
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It was the first week of the summer vacation. Dad said to Mike, “Charlie hurt his foot and can’t 36 for two weeks. Can you work with 37 on the boat?” Charlie was Dad’s helper.
Mum said, “We know you had plans with your friends, but Dad really needs your 38 .”
“Sure, Dad, I would love to,” Mike replied.
Dad and Mike left early the next morning. “Fishing is a(n) 39 job,” Mike thought. But he kept working. When he found they were 40 more and more crabs (蟹), Mike was so excited.
It was late afternoon when they returned home. Mum 41 had dinner ready for them, but Mike was so tired that he went straight to bed.
The next morning Mike’s arms hurt a lot.  42 , he had such a good time with Dad that he decided to keep helping him. 
The 43 week(s) passed soon. Charlie came back to work. Mike enjoyed being out on the 44 , so he asked, “May I come too?”
Dad looked surprised and said, “Sure!”
They all jumped 45 the boat and set off to the ocean. The rest of the summer would be great for the three of them.
( )36. A. play B. dance C. work D. study
( )37. A. him B. me C. us D. them
( )38. A. love B. advice C. help D. friends
( )39. A. hard B. easy C. new D. old
( )40. A. selling B. buying C. eating D. catching
( )41. A. still B. already C. never D. always
( )42. A. However B. Instead C. Actually D. Luckily
( )43. A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )44. A. train B. mountain C. ocean D. playground
( )45. A. onto B. down C. from D. over
Ⅳ．阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下列材料，完成每篇材料后的问题。
A

( )46. Llama is a(n) _____.
A. zoo B. boy C. animal D. important day
( )47. Who can be invited to draw a picture of Wally?
A. Linda, a high school student who loves drawing.
B. Tony, a father who loves drawing animals.
C. Tom, an elementary school student who loves drawing.
D. Susan, a college student who studies art.
( )48. How long will Wally’s birthday party last?
A. Thirty minutes. B. Two hours.
C. Three hours. D. Four hours.
( )49. The Browns will visit Formosa Zoo on Nov.14. Who can get a special present?
A. Ted. He will draw a picture of Wally.
B. Susan. She will send an email to Formosa Zoo.
C. Mrs Brown. She will help make cakes for Wally’s party.
D. Mr Brown. He has the same birthday as Wally.
( )50. Stella wants to learn a lot about Wally’s life and history. Which activity should she join?
A. Grandpa Lin’s Story Time
B. Picture Drawing
C. The Birthday Party
D. Best Wishes to Wally
B
That Will Teach You, Bear!

One beautiful day, Bear was out hunting. As he walked past a fallen tree, he heard a small voice shout, “Watch your feet!”
Bear looked down and saw Cricket (蟋蟀). “You almost destroyed my house,” Cricket said.
“I’ll walk wherever I want to,” Bear shouted as he showed off his size and strength.
Cricket shouted back, “But it’s my house, and I should protect it!”
This made Bear so furious that he said he would destroy the house, Cricket, and all of Cricket’s family. This made Cricket angry. “I have a friend who is only half my size, but he is strong enough to beat you in a fight.”
Bear laughed and said, “Go and get your friend, Cricket. I’ll return tomorrow, and we’ll see who can win in a fight.”
The next morning, Bear returned to Cricket’s house. “Come out, brave Cricket,” called Bear. Suddenly he felt a terrible ache on his back. He yelled, but Cricket’s friend Mosquito (蚊子) continued stinging (叮) until Bear yelled, “I give up!”
Just then Cricket appeared at the door of his house. Cricket told Bear to leave and never return. Bear quickly ran away.
( )51. The title of the story tells us that it is probably about _____.
A. making a new friend B. learning a lesson
C. playing a game D. winning a competition
( )52. Where does this story most probably take place?
A. In a city. B. In a town. C. At the beach. D. In a forest.
( )53. What is the theme of this story?
A. Time passes too quickly. B. Be friendly to neighbours.
C. Size isn’t everything. D. Don’t be afraid of small things.
( )54. What does the underlined word “furious” mean in this story?
A. big and strong B. very angry C. loud D. afraid
( )55. How does Cricket finally solve (解决) his problem?
A. He gets help from his friend.
B. He invites Bear to his home.
C. He and his family run away.
D. He stings Bear to make him go away.
C
Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. was the first African-American player to take part in the international sport of tennis at the highest level of the game. He was born on July 10, 1943.
When Arthur was 6, his mother died. Arthur, with his father and his brother, lived near a large park in Richmond, Virginia. His father was the manager of the park. He took care of the park and made sure everything was right.
Arthur was allowed to play in the park when he was seven years old. He was quite energetic. A swimming pool, tennis courts, and baseball diamonds (棒球场) were in the park. Arthur spent a lot of time playing there. He did well in sports, but he had never tried to play tennis.
He often watched the tennis players. Sometimes there were tennis lessons, and Arthur would watch even more carefully. The young man teaching the lessons noticed Arthur. His name was Ronald Charity.
Mr Charity asked Arthur if he wanted to learn to play tennis. Arthur was excited and agreed. Arthur learned very quickly. Mr Charity found Arthur would grow up to be a good tennis player. By the time he was ten, Arthur won a tournament (联赛). Many older and bigger players came to the park trying to win the prize, but Arthur beat them. He became known as “the kid who could play tennis”.
Arthur grew up to be one of the first successful African-American tennis players. He played and won all over the world.
( )56. Which question is answered in Paragraph 2?
A. Where did Arthur grow up?
B. Why did Arthur like tennis best?
C. When was Arthur born?
D. What did Arthur like to do at school?

( )57. The park offered people all of these EXCEPT ____.
A. tennis B. football C. baseball D. swimming
( )58. How did Arthur meet Mr Charity?
A. Arthur’s father asked Mr Charity to give Arthur tennis lessons.
B. While swimming at the pool, Mr Charity met Arthur.
C. While teaching tennis, Mr Charity saw young Arthur.
D. Mr Charity noticed young Arthur was playing tennis well.
( )59. What did Arthur do for the first time at the age of ten?
A. He entered the park where his father worked.
B. He copied tennis movements without holding a racket.
C. He pretended to hit a tennis ball back and forth over a net.
D. He played tennis better than players who were older than he was.
( )60. This article is a(n) ____.
A. biography (传记) B. diary
C. advertisement D. piece of news
D
Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark.
Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.
A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant (温柔的巨人)”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t care a bit about divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus.
Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them, you’ll need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row.
However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or bite its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃).
For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their population. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants.
( )61. Little is known about whale sharks because scientists _____.
A. are not interested in learning about them
B. find them too difficult to catch
C. do not know the best places to find them
D. have studied them for a short time
( )62. Which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are gentle?
A. They have large mouths.
B. They leave divers alone.
C. They have small eyes.
D. They live in many oceans.
( )63. How does the writer help us know what the whale shark’s mouth looks like?
A. By giving reasons.
B. By describing colours.
C. By comparing sizes.
D. By using numbers.
( )64. The fifth paragraph is mainly about _____.
A. how a whale shark eats
B. what a whale shark eats
C. how different fish use their gills
D. what’s inside a whale shark’s mouth
( )65. Which of the following is the best title for the article?
A. Gentle Giants B. The Diary of a Sailor
C. The Largest Animal D. My Life on the Sea
Ⅴ. 词汇 (每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。
66. Everyone makes _________ (错误). Don’t worry.
67. Be careful not to _________ (浪费) paper.
68. In order to _________ (到达) at the airport in time, he took a taxi.
69. We all like to make friends with an _________ (诚实的) person.
70. You’ll need plenty of nerve (胆量) to sit _________ (在……旁边) him when he is driving.
Ⅵ. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。
Tom: Mum, look at the boy over there! Why is he nodding his head like that all the time? He looks so strange.
Mum: Tom! (71)__________ The boy is our new neighbour, Warren.
Tom: Oh, I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.
Mum: (72)__________ She wants to take care of children who need special help. Warren is one of them.
Tom: (73)__________
Mum: Of course. But the first thing you should know is, though we look different, we are all the same. (74)__________
Tom: I see, Mum. (75)__________
Mum: OK, we’ll do that.
A. Mrs Hooper brought Warren home last month.
B. I can’t agree with you.
C. We all need love and care.
D. It’s not polite to talk about others like that.
E. Let’s find some time to visit Mrs Hooper and Warren.
F. What about you?
G. Can I help, too?

Ⅶ. 短文填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
What is your choice when you feel like eating something between classes: fruit or candy?
Experts say snacking (吃零食) is not all b________(76). It depends on what you eat and why and when you eat it.
Firstly, it is important to remember what snacks are h________(77). Forget sodas and fast food because they are harmful to your health.
Secondly, you’d better know w________(78) you’re snacking before you are actually doing it. R________(79) that it’s always better to eat for hunger. Never pig out (大吃大喝) just b________(80) you feel bored or everyone else is eating. If you do so, you might put on w________(81).
Finally, when to eat snacks? It’s not wise to eat snacks while you are watching TV o________(82) doing homework. Then you don’t really focus on your food. You’ll probably eat much more than you n________(83). And some doctors suggest eating snacks two hours b________(84) meals, or you will lose your appetite (食欲) at dinner time. Bedtime is not a good t________(85) for snacking, either.
If you watch what you eat and eat it smartly, you will live a better life.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分10分）
假设为了丰富同学们的学校生活，最近你校组织了一次“唱红歌”演唱会。请根据下面的提示，以Let’s sing red songs为标题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
内容提示：
(1) 大家积极参与，演唱会取得了圆满成功；
(2) 平时同学们学习压力很大，这次活动使你们得到了放松；
(3) 你的观点……
参考词汇：
enrich 使丰富；organise 组织；take an active part in 积极参与……；stressed out 紧张的
Let’s sing red songs
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中考英语模拟试题答案

21-25 DBACD 26-30 ACACB 31-35 DCBDA
36-40 CBCAD 41-45 BABCA
46-50 CCBDA 51-55 BDCBA 56-60 ABCDA 61-65 DBDAA
66. mistakes 67. waste 68. arrive 69. honest 70. beside
71-75 DAGCE
76. bad 77. healthy 78. why 79. Remember 80. because
81. weight 82. or 83. n