2019年江苏省泰州市高考英语一模试卷.doc

2019年江苏省泰州市高考英语一模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1分）What does the woman mean？AThe man always loses his car keysBThe man should study harder for his lessonsCThe man should let the woman keep the car keys2（1分）What does the girl imply？AShe will be out of town that dayBShe will definitely go to the partyCShe wont come because its Friday3（1分）Why doesnt the woman want to drink the water？AShe isnt thirstyB It has dark stuffC It tastes bad4（1分）What does the man imply？AThe woman got a good dealBThe woman probably paid too muchCThe womans hair looks better than normal5（1分）What will the man do at noon？APlay footballBRide a bikeCStay at home第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（2分）（1）Where is the womans new house？ABy the beachBIn the cityCIn the country（2）How does the man sound in the end？ASatisfiedBUnhappyCHumorous7（2分）（1）What does the man recommend to begin with？ASharing a flatBStaying in a hotelCStaying with a family（2）According to the man，who can help the woman find the right place to stay？AHer teacherBPeople at the student unionCHer friends8（3分）（1）Why is the woman a bit nervous？AShe is afraid of getting up lateBShe is a newcomer at the schoolCShe isnt ready for the coming exam（2）What must the students do before morning reading？A Hand in their homeworkBGo to the teachers officeCDo some morning exercise（3）What can students do if they feel hungry？AEat something during a breakBAsk the teacher for some foodCHaving cookies and food for free9（4分）（1）Where might the woman come from？A ChinaB AmericaC The UK（2）Where will the speakers go first？A ChinatownB National History MuseumC Central Park（3）When is the best time to go to Broadway？A In the morningB In the afternoonC In the evening（4）Where will the speakers have dinner probably？A In HarlemB At the womans homeC In Chinatown10（4分）（1）What is the website called？A GlobaIChefcomB MobileCookcomC MobileChefcom（2）What type of food does the speaker mention？A American barbecueB Chinese noodlesC Italian rice dishes（3）How can people find dishes to cook？ABy pressing the Shop buttonBBy typing words in the search barCBy first paying a fee to use the site（4）What can we learn about the sites users？AThey mainly come from AmericaBThey sometimes make money from their postsCThey always post videos of themselves cooking第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11（1分）To ensure a correct understanding of the new regulations， we need to clarify some _ points of view and put the system into practice（）AartificialBarbitraryCambiguousDabsolute12（1分）A new monetary policy will take effect next monthReally good news， especially for those companies that _ with money（）Ahave struggledBstruggledChave been strugglingDhad struggled13（1分）Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling， _ great concern and controversy throughout the world（）Ato causeBcausingChaving causedDto have caused14（1分）Stan Lee， an outstanding comicbook writer， created plenty of superheroes in his works， _ the Spiderman and the Xmen are the most famous（）Afor themBfor whichCof themDof which15（1分）The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment（）Acut back onBcracked down onCfollowed up onDheld out on16（1分）Nowadays， some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of _they call the circles， which is definitely stupid（）AwhyBhowCwhereDwhat17（1分）According to the new regulation， every employee shall be paid _ their work so that productivity can be increased（）Ain regard toBin reference toCin proportion toDin contrast to18（1分）The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400， with a lot more reported _（）Ato missBto have been missingChaving missedDmissing19（1分）The girl was then hit a second time by another van _ an elderly trash collector came to her aid， according to some witnesses（）AbeforeBwhereCuntilDwhen20（1分）The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama， _ about her life in the White House， sold well once on the market（）AdefinitelyBessentiallyCinitiallyDaccurately21（1分）Whenever I feel lonely or upset， I always do some reading， which _ me well（）AservesBsuitsCfavorsDmotivates22（1分）With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world（）Awill comeBare comingCcomesDcome23（1分）As an American living inTianjin for about 10 years， Chris says that it has been a _to be a witness to Chinas great progress（）AprivilegeBpreferenceCpriorityDprinciple24（1分）Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the USIndeed， otherwise both sides _ a lot（）Amust sufferBwere to sufferCsufferedDwould suffer25（1分）Kelly， what do you think of the guy who has a sweet voice？To be frank， he is _（）Anot the salt of the earthBnot my cup of teaCa person of interestDa man in the street第二节 完型填空（满分20分）26（20分）Julie was one of my favorite students at the University of Nebraska I remember her coming to me after class one day While most students hurriedly left， Julie（1） to ask questions about the next weeks exam Julie never（2） it to the exam， though The day after our conversation， she was tragically struck by a truck In Julies ward， her parents stood in quiet（3） The physician entered， cleared his（4） ， and said， Your Julie has only a few（5） to live He felt the（6） to ask， Would you consider donating some of her organs？ （7） ， in a neighboring state， Mary leaned forward， her eyes following every movement of her child She was（8） memories to enjoy when she could no longer（9） him Several states away， John， 26， was reading to his sons， his body connected to a lifegiving artificial kidney Doctors had given him a（10） of only weeks to live His only hope was a kidney transplant Julies griefstricken parents（11） the physicians question in their mind Julie had once said she wanted to be an organ donor（12） her death（13） as they were， they turned to the physician， responding， Yes Julie always gave to others while living She would want to give in death Within 24hours， Mary was informed she would receive one of Julies eyes， and John was told to prepare for a kidney transplant Julies other organs would give life and（14） to other waiting recipients Julie died right after her twentieth birthday My heart breaks again and again， at each birthday， at each（15） ： when she might have graduated； when she might have married says Julies mother But Julies life was a（16） to us Knowing that in her death， she gave life and sight to others is（17） to us， and remembering that we carried out her（18） has helped us（19） the loss of her I may have had a small part in teaching Julie how to live But she， and her family， are still teaching me an even greater lesson how to（20） （1）A continuedB offeredC remainedD came（2）A gotB madeC tookD deserved（3）A embarrassmentB shockC disbeliefD desperation（4）A handB mindC throatD pocket（5）A monthsB hoursC minutesD weeks（6）A urgeB pressureC freedomD pride（7）A HoweverB MeanwhileC AnyhowD Somewhat（8）A calling upB picking upC setting upD storing up（9）A seeB touchC hugD feel（10）A prescriptionB noticeC diagnosisD prediction（11）A turned overB figured outC thought upD took in（12）A by virtue ofB in the event ofC on account ofD for fear of（13）A MiserableB HesitantC PassionateD Motivated（14）A happinessB sightC encouragementD promise（15）A ceremonyB crossroadsC milestoneD junction（16）A lessonB blessC giftD chance（17）A comfortingB heartbreakingC rewardingD demanding（18）A arrangementsB expectationsC wishedD values（19）A overB throughC beyondD with（20）A giveB sacrificeC helpD die第三部分 阅读理解（满分30分）27（4分）Incredible experiences in Bucharest Admire one of the worlds largest buildings The worlds biggest parliamentary building， Palace of Parliament， happens to be in Bucharest Hourlong guided tours manage to take in just a fraction of the buildings threemillionplus square feet （there are more than a thousand rooms） and focus on the tons of marble， hardwood， and gold used in the buildings construction in the 1980s， a time when Romania was trying to feed its own people Ceausescu and his wife， Elena， both played a direct role in the construction It was originally intended to house the presidential offices and the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party but was never finished See remains of old Paris Paris of the East was Bucharests nickname in the decades before World War II Decades of communist misrule and a tragic earthquake in 1977brought much of the old city down but there are places here and there where that former elegance can still be glimpsed The Cismigiu Gardens in the center of the city is a pearl of park built around a romantic lake and featuring oldgrowth trees and gracious， wroughtiron signposts and benches Learn about Romanias roots Walking though Bucharests busy streets， its easy to forget that outside the capital and a U large cities， Romania is a largely agricultural country， with a long and rich peasant traditionThe amazing Museum of the Romanian Peasant shows off the elaborate woodworking， potterymaking， eggpainting， and weaving skills of the peasantry in a way thats both educational and amusing Small tongueincheek signs at the entrance to each room poke fun at modern life， bring a chuckle， and draw you in Downstairs theres a side exhibition on the Communists efforts to nationalize the peasantry in the 1970s and 1980s Appreciate 21stcentury art Romania has exploded onto the contemporary art scene in recent years The excitement was generated initially by a group of young painters and visual artists from the northern city of ClujNapoca， but at least some of the action has shifted to the capital as new galleries and design centers open up Its hard to pinpoint precisely what constitutes Romanian contemporary art， though critics point to shared elements of wit and dark humor， a somber mood， and bits of surrealism in defining a common style（1）Tourists to Bucharest can do the following things EXCEPT Aadmiring beautiful scenery of a parkBappreciating its unique contemporary artClearning about the agricultural development in RomaniaDseeing the old city of Bucharest that has been wellpreserved（2）It can be inferred from the passage that ACeausescu and Elena were two famous architectsBRomanians might have suffered a lot during the 1970s and 1980sCPalace of Parliament in Bucharest is the largest building in the worldDRomanians 21stcentury art originated from the capital city Bucharest28（8分）In 2016， designer Liz Ciokajlo received a task from the Museum of Modern Art （Moma） in New York： revisit the Moon Boot， a fluffylooking snowshoe inspired by the footwear used by the Apollo astronauts Launched in 1972 at the height of the lunar missions， the Moon Boot is an icon of the 20th Centurys plastic age and the museum administrators wanted a new take on it Ciokajlo set out to reimagine it She knew only a biomaterial would work in a postplastic age， but the designer also wanted a new destination to inspire it Our generations space travel obsession is not the Moon， she thought， but the red planetMars And Mars allows you to really think outside of the box The task led her to an amazing biomaterial that had already attracted the attention of engineers innovating m building materials and of top space agencies like NASA and ESA Her final design， a tall， female， roughlooking boot， can be made on board a spaceship with almost only human sweat and a few fungus spores （真菌孢子）， ideal for a sevenmonth trip to Mars with limited checkin luggage This magic biomaterial is mycelium （菌丝体）， the vegetative part of the fungus It looks like amass of white threadlike structures， each called hyphae Collectively， these threads are called mycelium and are the largest part of the fungus Mycelium has amazing properties It is a great recycler， as it feeds off a substrate to create more material， and has the potential of almost limitless growth in the right conditions It can endure more pressure than conventional concrete without breaking It is a known insulator and fireretardant and could even provide radiation protection on space missions On Earth its currently used to create ceiling panels， leather， packaging materials and building materials， but in outer space it stands out for its architectural potential， says artist and engineer Maurizio Montalti， who has teamed up with Ciokajlo For her revisited boot， Ciokajlo wanted to use the human body as the source for some of the building materials and decided to employ sweat Reusing sweat is not entirely new in space exploration but a novelty approach for footwear She thinks it might make astronauts feel closer to home during the long journey to Mars The design is still hypothetical， because the real boot submitted for Moma and currently in display at the London Design Museum did use mycelium but not human sweat， as their deadline was too tight， but the science checks out（1）The sentences Mars has always been a place where you can dream It is a place where you can reimagine how to live on Earth Ciokajlo says w should be put Abetween Para 1 and Para.2B between Para 2 and Para.3C between Para.3 and Para.4D between Para 4 and Para.5（2）According to the passage， which of the following Doesnt belong to the characteristics of mycelium？ AIt can be recyclableBIt can protect people from radiationCIt can grow without limit whatever the conditionDCompared with conventional concrete， it can endure more pressure（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the