大学英语六级考试词汇练习题汇总.doc

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大学英语六级考试词汇练习题
[P3-56]
If you __________ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.
A) take off
B) keep off
C) get off
D) set off
注: 1. keep off远离
2. take off起飞; 脱衣
3. get off下来, 下车
4. set off动身出发
[P3-57]
He was __________ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.
A) dragged
B) tempted
C) elicited
D) attracted
注: 1. tempt( 不好的) 诱惑
induce( 不好的) 诱惑 be induced by
adamant固执的; 坚强的
Adam's apple喉结
attract( 好的) 吸引
tractor拖拉机
lure( 既好又坏的) 引诱
2. drag拖, 拉, 拽
3. elicit引起, 引发
arouse引起
evoke引起, 引发
[P2-54]
They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make
__________ of them.
A) impression
B) comprehension
C) meaning
D) sense
注: 1. make sense of理解, 明白
conceive of设想
perceive察觉
receive收到
2. impression印象
expression表示
oppress压制, 压抑

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depress沮丧
3. comprehension理解
apprehension理解, 领悟; 忧虑, 恐惧
[P2-55]
The politician says he will __________ the welfare of the people.
A) prey on
B) take on
C) get at
D) see to
注: 1. prey on以……为食, 捕食
2. take on承担; 流行
3. get at理解, 明白( 一般不是答案)
catch on = make sense of理解明白( 常考)
4. see to照顾, 照看
[P3-56]
If you __________ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.
A) take off
B) keep off
C) get off
D) set off
注: 1. keep off远离
2. take off起飞; 脱衣服
3. get off下来, 下车
4. set off动身出发
[P3-57]
He was __________ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.
A) dragged
B) tempted
C) elicited
D) attracted
注: 1. drag拖, 拉, 拽
2. tempt( 不好的) 诱惑
contempt蔑视
scorn蔑视
sneer蔑视
induce( 不好的) 诱惑 be induced by
adamant固执的; 坚强的
Adam's apple喉结
attract( 好的) 吸引
tractor拖拉机
distract转移
distracted心烦意乱的
subtract减去

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lure( 既好又坏的) 引诱
leisure休闲娱乐
entertainment休闲娱乐
amusement休闲娱乐
recreation休闲娱乐
3. elicit引起, 引发
arouse引起
evoke引起, 引发
provoke引发
vex引发
[P3-58]
Being somewhat short sighted, she had the habit of __________ at people.
A) glancing
B) peering
C) gazing
D) scanning
注: 1. glance一瞥
2. peer仔细地看
3. gaze凝视, 指感兴趣的看
gazelle瞪羚
avarice贪婪
4. scan扫描
gape吃惊的看
peep偷窥
[P3-59]
Of the thousands of known volcanos in the world, the _______ majority are inactive.
A) tremendous
B) demanding
C) intensive
D) overwhelming
注: 1. volcano火山
2. overwhelming压倒性的; overwhelming majority占绝大多数的, 压倒一切的
majority多数
minority少数, 少数民族
3. tremendous巨大的, 高速的, 可怕的 as tremendous speed以高速
tremble颤抖
legend传说, 传奇
irritate激怒
irritable易怒的
irrigate灌溉
castigate严惩
navigate航行
investigate调查

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口诀:
激怒的是桌子
灌溉的是大门
扔掉大门受惩罚
那六个大门在航行
投资大门为调查
4. demanding苛刻的; 需要耗时耗力的
5. intensive集中的; 强化的; 仔细的; 深入的
intensive class强化班
intensive reading精读
[P3-60]
In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the______ concern of state
governments.
A) extinct
B) excluding
C) excessive
D) exclusive
注: 1. exclusive排她的, 独占的, 专属的
2. extinct灭绝的
[P3-61]
The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many
________ references.
A) obscure
B) acute
C) notable
D) objective
注: 1. obscure晦涩的
absurd荒谬的, 可笑的
ambiguous模棱两可的, 似是而非的
2. acute尖的; 敏锐的; 急性的
acupuncture针灸
3. notable重要的, 知名的
notion概念
4. objective客观的
subjective主观的( 陪考)
empirical主观的, 凭经验的( 陪考)
arbitrary主观的, 凭经验的, 武断的, 独裁的( 陪考)
[P3-62]
The mayor was asked to __________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise
questions.
A) constrain
B) conduct
C) condense

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D) converge
注: 1. constrain强迫, 抑制( 永陪词汇)
2. condense压缩
3. converge( 运动物体的) 会聚, 集中; ( 不同思想的) 会聚, 集中
assemble( 人群的) 聚集
[P3-63]
The morning news says a school bus _________ with a train at the junction and a group of
policemen were sent there immediately.
A) bumped
B) collided
C) crashed
D) struck
注: 1. bump运动撞静止
bumper car碰碰车
lump疙瘩, 肿块
goose lump鸡皮疙瘩
plump丰满的
2. collide运动撞运动
3. crash碰撞, 坠毁( 911故事)
4. strike打击, 撞击
[P3-64]
Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by "drugs" that aren't really
drugs at all ________ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.
A) or rather
B) rather than
C) but rather
D) other than
注: 1. not but rather不是……而是……
2. or rather准确的说, 准确的讲
3. rather than而不是
4. other than除了
[P4-65]
We are writing to the manager ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.
A) with the exception of
B) with the purpose of
C) with reference to
D) with a view to
注: 介词＋名词＋介词词义取决于中间的名词
1. with the exception of除了
2. with the purpose of目的是
3. with reference to关于
4. with a view to带有……观点, 关于……观点
[P4-66]

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When I said goodbye to her, she _____ the door.
A) saw me at
B) set me off
C) sent me to
D) showed me to
[P4-67]
In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _____ the costs.
A) worth
B) worth of
C) worthy
D) worthwhile
注: 六级不考, 仅在四级中考
[P4-68]
During the nineteen years of his career, France Batiste has won the ____ of a wide audience
outside Italy.
A) enjoyment
B) appreciation
C) evaluation
D) reputation
注: 1. appreciation欣赏, 感激
2. enjoyment自得其乐
3. evaluation评价( 抽象的人或事)
assessment评估( 对有形或无形资产)
4. reputation名声, 声望
prestige名声, 声望
stimulate刺激
[P4-69]
Although most dreams apparently happen __________, dream activity may be provoked by
external influences.
A) spontaneously
B) simultaneously
C) homogeneously
D) instantaneously
注: ( 六级最爱) 三剑客
1. spontaneously自发地, 天生地
provoke引起, 引发
2. simultaneously同时地
3. homogeneously同样地, 一样地
4. instantaneously稍纵即逝地, 昙花一现地
[P4-70]
He is holding a ______ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A) subordinate
B) succeeding

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C) successive
D) subsequent
注: 1. subordinate下属的, 次要的, 从属的
2. succeeding随后的
3. successive连续的
4. subsequent随后的
[P4-41]
By _______computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a
thousand dollars.
A) coarse
B) rude
C) rough
D) crude
注: 1. rude和 crude在六级考试中是同义词, 表示粗鲁的, 原始的, 天然的。
2. rough粗劣的, 粗糙的
a rough diamond形容一个人外表不经雕琢的, 内心却是如钻石般, 表示很有潜力。
3. coarse粗糙的
[P4-42]
Your story about the frog turning into a prince is _______nonsense.
A) shear
B) sheer
C) shield
D) sheet
注: 1. sheer完全的, 纯粹的
2. nonsense胡说,古怪; nonsense nonsense( 表示自谦) 哪里, 哪里
3. shear剪
4. shield盾
5. sheet床单, 白纸
[P5-43]
I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.
A) intent on
B) adequate for
C) short of
D) deficient in
注: 1. intent on热衷于
2. adequate for足够的, 能够胜任的
3. short of缺乏
4. deficient in不足的
proficient有技巧, 熟练
efficient有效的, 效率高的
sufficient足够的, 充分的
【中秋节的故事】
[P5-50]

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The statue would be perfect but for a few small _______ in its be.
A) mistakes
B) weaknesses
C) flaws
D) errors
注: 1. mistake和 error同义词, 表示错误, 过失
2. weakness( 人的) 弱点, 缺点
3. flaw瑕疵
[P5-51]
Why should anyone want to read _______ of books by great authors when the real pleasure
comes from reading the originals?
A) digests
B) insights
C) themes
D) leaflets
注: 1. digest摘要
ingest摄入
congest堵塞, 拥挤
2. theme主题
3. insight洞察力, 理解力, 观察事物的角度
4. leaflet小散页
booklet小册子
lakelet小湖
[P6-52]
Parents have a legal _______ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient
education suitable to their age.
A) impulse
B) obligation
C) influence
D) sympathy
注: 1. obligation责任, 义务
2. impulse冲动
pulse脉搏
repulse憎恶, 排斥
repulsive令人厌恶的
instinct本能
extinct灭绝的
distinct区别的, 截然不同的
distinction( 特征上的) 区别
separation( 具体形态上的) 分离
break off部分从整体上剥离下来
break up捏碎, 打碎
shatter粉碎

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[P6-53]
Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a
_______.
A) scarcity
B) shortage
C) minimum
D) minority
注: 1. minority少数, 少数民族
2. scarcity物质方面的缺乏
3. shortage短缺
4. minimum最小的, 最低的
minimize将……降到最小
miniature缩微模型
minister大臣
administer管理
maximum最大的, 最高的, 最多的
[P6-54]
David likes country life and has decided to _______ farming.
A) go back on
B) go in for
C) go through with
D) go along with
注: 1. go in for从事, 追求, 参加, 赞成
2. go back on违背, 背弃
3. go through with经历了困难而完成……
4. go along with陪伴
[P6-55]
Jack was about to announce our plan but I _______ .
A) cut him short
B) turned him out
C) gave him up
D) put him through
注: 1. cut him short打断讲话
cut my hair short剪断头发
cut my hair剃光头
2. turn him out驱逐出去
3. give him up放弃, 甩掉, 断绝关系
4. put him through让某人经历考验
[P6-56]
I am sure I can _______ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.
A) speak
B) talk
C) say

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D) tell
注: talk sb. into doing sth.劝说某人做某事
[P7-64]
The joys of travel, having long _______ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who
has the means.
A) omitted
B) neglected
C) missed
D) discarded
注: 1. neglect忽视
elect选举
negative否定的
relieve缓解
2. omit省略; 删除
emit放射
submit提交
3. miss错过; 省略 miss out
4. discard扔, 抛
revenue收入, 税收
avenue林荫路
[P7-65]
Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field,
_______ the same company.
A) all else
B) much worse
C) let alone
D) less likely
注: 1. let alone更不要说
2. all else其它一切
3. much worse更糟糕的是
4. less likely最不可能的是
[P7-66]
When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was _______ pale.
A) startlingly
B) enormously
C) uniquely
D) dramatically
注: 1. startlingly惊人地
2. enormously( 具体形态) 巨大地; ( 变化) 巨大地
3. uniquely独特地, 唯一地
[P7-67]
Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this
time, but we shall keep your application on _______ for two months.

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A) pile
B) segment
C) file
D) sequence
注: 1. application package申请包裹
2. pile堆
3. segment部分; 切片; 章节
4. sequence次序, 顺序
[P7-68]
It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash;
virtually all financial _______ will be conducted by computer.
A) transmissions
B) transitions
C) transactions
D) transformations
注: 三剑客词汇
1. transaction交易
2. transmission( 广播电视节目的) 传送; ( 疾病的) 传播; ( 文化的) 传递
ease轻松
disease疾病
lease租金
release释放
please高兴, 满意
crease褶皱
3. transition( 季节的) 过渡; ( 社会制度的) 转型
4. transformation改变
[P7-69]
The ______ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical
aspect in the life style of the people.
A) implementation
B) expedition
C) demonstration
D) manifestation
注: 1. manifestation用现象来说明问题, 表明问题
2. implementation履行诺言, 完成任务
3. expedition探险, 远足
4. demonstration演示, 证明
[P8-70]
The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased _______, a
wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.
A) circulation
B) reproduction
C) manipulation

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D) penetration
注: 1. circulation循环; 发行量
2. reproduction复制; 生殖
3. manipulation操纵, 控制( 永陪词汇)
4. penetration渗透, 弥漫
permeate渗透, 弥漫
permanent永恒的, 永久的
potential潜力
[P8-41]
His career was not noticeably ______by the fact that he had never been to college.
A) prevented
B) restrained
C) hindered
D) refrained
注: 1. hinder阻碍
2. restrain = refrain限制, 抑制
[P8-42]
When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ______ in deeper.
A) absorbed
B) pushed
C) heaved
D) sucked
注: 1. suck吸
sucking and refreshing吸一口精神百倍
refreshment茶点
2. absorb吸收并成为一部分; 招收会员
3. heave举起
hoist升起
[P8-43]
To ____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.
A) commence
B) compromise
C) compensate
D) compliment
注: 1. compensate补偿, 偿还
2. compliment赞扬
3. commence开始
initiate vt.开始一个计划, 开始一个项目
considerate考虑周到的
contemplate凝思
hesitate犹豫
together一起
4. compromise妥协( 永陪词汇)

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[P8-44]
All visitors are requested to __________ with the regulations.
A) comply
B) agree
C) assist
D) consent
注: 1.遵守法律三兄弟
adhere to遵守法律、 法规
conform to遵守法律、 法规; 符合一种需要, 标准
comply with遵守法律、 法规
2. assist帮助
consist组成 consistent adj.一致的
insist坚持
resist拒绝 resistance n.
exist存在
3. consent同意
consent to同意
[P8-45]
The captain __________ the horizon for approaching ships.
A) scanned
B) scrutinized
C) explored
D) swept
注: 1. scan仔细的搜索寻找
2. scrutinize近距离审查, 考察
3. explore探索研究
4. sweep打扫, 清除
[P8-46]
The vast majority of people in any given culture will _____ to the established standards of
that culture.
A) confine
B) conform
C) confront
D) confirm
注: 1. conform符合
2. confine限制; 圈养
define下定义
definite明确的
infinite无限的, 极大的
3. confront面临
4. confirm确认
[P9-47]
Although he was on a diet, the food __________ him enormously.

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A) inspired
B) tempted
C) overcame
D) encouraged
注: 1. tempt诱惑
2. inspire启迪
3. overcome克服
4. encourage鼓励
[P9-48]
His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of
these resources.
A) resort
B) grant
C) afford
D) entitle
注: 1. afford负担得起
affray争吵
2. resort诉诸于, 求助 resort to = make use of利用
3. grant津贴, 补助
4. entitle给……题名; 授权
[P9-49]
If you want this pain-killer, you'll have to ask the doctor for a ______.
A) receipt
B) recipe
C) subscription
D) prescription
注: 1. pain-killer止疼片
2. prescription药方
3. receipt收据
4. recipe菜谱; 秘诀
[P9-50]
Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others.
A) tolerance
B) resistance
C) dependence
D) persistence
注: 1. tolerance忍耐, 忍受
2. resistance抵抗
3. dependence依赖
4. persistence恒定不变, 坚持, 持续
[P9-51]
There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _____ with its
surroundings.

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A) coincidence
B) harmony
C) uniform
D) alliance
注: 1. harmony和谐, 协调
2. coincidence巧合, 一致
3. uniform制服; 统一的, 一致的
4. alliance联盟
[P9-52]
The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.
A) payment
B) obligation
C) option
D) penalty
注: 1. penalty惩罚
2. payment付款
3. obligation责任, 义务
4. option选择
[P9-53]
It is true that____ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research
time.
A) multiplying
B) breeding
C) magnifying
D) generating
注: 1. breed生养
2. multiply增加
3. magnify放大, 扩大
4. generate产生
[P9-54]
The government has devoted a larger slice of its national ______ to agriculture than most
other countries.
A) resources
B) potential
C) budget
D) economy
注: 1. budget预算( 六级最爱)
2. resource资源
3. economy经济
economical节约的
frugal节俭的
miserly小气的, 吝啬的
[P9-55]

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In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ______.
A) luxury
B) accommodation
C) entertainment
D) refreshment
注: 1. luxury奢侈
2. accommodation提供食宿
3. entertainment娱乐
4. refreshment精神清爽; 茶点
[P10-56]
Some criminals were printing __________ dollar bills until they were arrested.
A) decent
B) fake
C) patent
D) suspicious
注: 1. fake假的, 伪造的
2. decent合适的; 体面的
3. patent专利, 执照
tent帐篷
attention注意力
suspicious怀疑的
[P10-57]
Mr. Bloom is not __________ now,