初中英语常用句型大全.doc

初中英语句型结构总结
1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越……
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
a place of interest 名胜
4 agree with sb. 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
8 as soon as 一……就……
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么
12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时
14 at the beginning of …的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
at least 至少
17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原） 能够……
base on 以……(为)根据
20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么
21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧，害怕……
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气
24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth.
为什么而生某人的气
25 be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事
be busy with sth. 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
be close to … 离……很近
33 be different from … 和……不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满
38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴
39 be going to + v.(原） 打算，计划，准备……
40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到
48 be like 像……
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made in 在……生产或制造
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎
be pleased with 对…感到满意
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表……的缩写
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb.
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb.
61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事
62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心
67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心
68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心
69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事
70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
be afraid that 丛句
76 because + 句子 because of + 短语
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始…
78 between … and … 两者之间
79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……
lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西
80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth.
both … and … …和……都
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang.
84 care 关心
85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人
86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈
take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出
90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做……
92 dance to 随着……跳舞
93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
do well in 在……方面干的好
96 do wrong 做错 drop off 放下（某物）
97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词. 不要介意……。
99 each + 名(单)每一个……
100 end up + doing
101 enjoy + doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来
105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上……
106 far from 离某地远
107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事……
108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么……
109 finish + doing（名词） 完成做……
110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了
forget doing 做了而又忘了
112 from … to … 从某某到某某
113 get /have sth. done 做完，被（别人）做……
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备
get … back 退还……
118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦
119 get sb. to do sth.
get out of 从……取出
120 get … from … 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告
122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物
123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go over 过一遍；仔细检查
124 go on to do 去做下一件事
go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）
go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事
hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方
have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要）做某事
133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
135 have to do sth. 必须做某事 have sth. done 请某人做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have … time + doing have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
138 have …(时间) … off 放……假
139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb. with sth \one's sth. 帮助某人某事（某方面）
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)? （做）……怎么样？
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if: 是否 ＝ whether
146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句
147 in one's opinion = sb. think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of … 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在阳光下
152 increase 增加
153 instead of +（名）代替
154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少时间。
157 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。
158 It's + adj. + to do 做某事怎么样。
159 It's + adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样。
It's + adj. of sb. 对某人来说太怎么样。
160 It's + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样。
It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太怎么样。
161 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth. 对……来说是个好主意。
162 It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要。
163 It's time to do sth. It's time for sth. 到了该去做某事的时间。
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介词短语 让什么保持……
167 keep out 不让……进入
168 keep sb adj. 让……保持……
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at … 取笑……
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
learn from 向……学习
173 learn from sb. 向某人学习
174 learn to do sth. 学做某事
learn something by heart 背诵记熟
175 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人
176 iet sb. down 让某人失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁迷路
181 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
make a contribution to doing 贡献给
182 make friends with sb. 和谁成为朋友
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb. /n. + n. 使……成为……
186 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人（某物）怎么样187 make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
189 make up one's mind
190 make … difference to …
191 mind sb. to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most + 名 most of + 代
193 much too + 形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no + 名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
201 not … (形 、副）at all
202 not …at all 一点都不
not only … but also … 不但……而且……
203 not … either 表否定，也不
204 not … until 直到……才……
205 offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供
206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb. 提供什么东西给某人
207 on one's way to … 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天
212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的
215 part-time job 兼职工作
216 pay for … 付……钱
pay the bill 给钱，付钱
217 please + do pull … up from … 把……从……拉上来
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb.
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice + doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth. to sth. 相对……更喜欢……
prefer doing to sth. 更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做…也不愿
prefer sb. not to do sth. 更愿意……
223 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
224 rather … than 宁可……也不……
225 regard … as 把……当作……
226 remid sb. about sth. 提醒某人什么事 remid sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
227 remid sb. of sth. 使某人想起什么
228 return sth. to sb. 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb. 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事
see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始
begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样 ，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
take one's temperature 给某人量体温
254 take sb to 把某人带去
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说
③talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句
tell sb not to do sth
tell a story 讲故事
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 thanks to幸亏，由于
264 thank you for +doing
thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
the more… the more…越…就越…
266 the same…(名)…as
as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天
the way to +地方 去哪的路
268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……
adj +enough to 足够…能…
so…that +丛句 太… 所以…
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功
try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开
277 upside down 倒着unless=if not
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
wear out把…穿坏
284 welcome to +…（地方） 欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing
286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
with one's help
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词
304 向宾语提问：Whom
305 向地点提问：Where
306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much
308 向可数名词提问：How many
309 向频率提问： How often
310 向时间段提问：How long
311 向时间提问：what time/when 3
12 向物主代词提问：Whose
313 向职业提问：what do/does……do
314 向主语提问： Who
315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in， 一般时态中，……以后（用 after
316.It's time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.
It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.
317. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
318. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.
319. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.
320. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 321. one… the other　只有两个　
some… the others有三个以上
one… another，another…
some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the
rest　剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一个用another
2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 时，也用others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部
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