2019中考英语阅读理解汇编.doc

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2019中考英语阅读理解汇编

　　广安市罗渡中学2019中考英语：阅读理解编题（1）含答案
　　【实战训练】 A
　　（2019中考日常生活类训练）
　　Have yu ever seen a ar withut a driver? It sunds razy, but these puter-driven driverless ars will sn be filling rads near yu. panies like Ggle and Tesla have been designing and testing these ars, and the tehnlgy is there.
　　S hw? The ars have sensrs（感应器）all arund whih an find ther ars and bets in the rad. Rad signs are read by aeras, and satellite navigatin systes（卫星导航系统）are used s the ar knws hw t get where yu want t g. All yu have t d is type in the address! Finally, a entral puter syste takes in all the infratin that it reeives fr the sensrs and aeras and wrks ut when t speed up, stp and turn.
　　Sund like yur idea f heaven（天堂）? Sitting bak, lking ut f the windws and even wathing a fil r reading a bk while ‘driving’ wuld be pssible with this new tehnlgy. yu wuldn’t have t wrry abut reebering diretins t where yu’re ging. In additin, puters wuld als drive re safely than peple — they wuld bey the rules and have quiker atin ties when in dangerus situatins.
　　Hwever, there are any drawbaks f driverless ars. puters wuld have diffiulties aking ethial（道德的）deisins: if a hild ran int the rad, wuld the puter hse t hit the hild r turn suddenly and ptentially kill the ar’s passengers? rever, I persnally find driving fun –I’d iss never driving a ar yself. There wuld als be any ther deisins t be ade –shuld hildren, r drunk peple, be allwed in a driverless ar by theselves? r wuld there need t be a persn with a driving liense in the ar at all ties?
　　I’ nt ertain I’d want a driverless ar – but it’s nly a atter f tie befre they’ll bee re affrdable and ppular n ur rads.
　　1. hen using a driverless ar, yu need nly .
　　A. read the rad signs arefully B. hek the aeras
　　. put the address int the puter D. reeber the diretins
　　2. The third paragraph ainly tells us abut the f driverless ars.
　　A. instrutins B. standards . advantages D. tests
　　3. The underlined wrd “ptentially” in Paragraph 4 eans “ “.
　　A. pssibly B. suessfully . espeially D. naturally
　　4. hat’s the writer’s pinin abut future driverless ars?
　　A. They’ll ause re aidents. B. They’ll be less expensive.
　　. They’ll use less energy. D. They’ll run uh faster.
　　参考答案1 2 3A 4B
　　【实战训练】 B
　　【****模拟】
　　Is yur shlbag t heavy t arry? The e-shlbag will help yu. In fat, the e-shlbag shuld perhaps be alled an e-textbk. It is a sall puter fr students. Heavy shlbags have been a serius prble fr the fr a lng tie. But the e-shlbag will hange everything.
　　It is uh lighter than a usual shlbag. Als, it is as sall as a usual textbk, an exerise bk and s n. They an be ade int hips that are as sall as a stap. The students an read the text page by page n the “sreen”, take ntes, r even send e-ails t their teahers. All they have t d is t put the right hip int the e-shlbag and press the buttn.
　　It is said that e-shlbags have been put int use in se hinese iddle shls. In 2012, se students in Shanghai started t use e-shlbags in the new ter. Se say that e-textbks an be easily brken. Se say it is nt gd t students’ eyes. But nly tie will tell us all.
　　51. An e-shlbag is _____.
　　A. a kind f puter hips B. a sall puter
　　. bigger than a textbk D. uh heavier than a usual shlbag
　　52. e an use e-shlbags fr _____.
　　A. ur study B. ur wrk . the buttns D. staps
　　53. Students an’t _____ when they use e-shlbags.
　　A. send e-ails　　 B. read the text
　　. take ntes　　 D. play puter gaes
　　54. The underlined wrd “hips” eans _____ in hinese.
　　A. 薯条 B. 芯片 . 屏幕　　D. 电池
　　55. hat’s the best title f this passage?
　　A. T Put the Right hips In. B. The Big Prbles.
　　. A New kind f Shlbag. D. Hw t Use the E-shlbag?
　　参考答案 51—55 BADB
　　【实战训练】
　　(****杭州)
　　hen the Audet faily turns n the lights at Blue Far, they are using eletriity that es fr ws—w anure(粪肥), t be speifi.
　　ws prdue a lt f wastes. ne w an reate 30 gallns f wastes eah day. Nw iagine the utput f ver 1,000 ws at Blue Far. That’s really a big aunt.
　　hen farers lean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread se f the n their fields fr fertilizer(肥料). But nw plaes like Blue Sprue Far have a new way f using w wastes. They use the t prdue eletriity.
　　Here’s hw it wrks: A big ahine ves bak and frth leaning the barn flr. “The ws aren’t bthered，” says arie Audet. “They are anials f habit; they get used t it, and ust lift ne ft and then anther t let it g by.”
　　The ahine pushes the anure int a big 600?galln tank like a sall swiing pl. The tank is alled a digester(化粪池) beause what happens there is ust like what happens inside a w: Bateria(细菌) get t wrk and ntinue t digest the anure.
　　ethane gas(甲烷、沼气)in the atsphere is knwn as a “greenhuse” gas beause it keeps heat ust like a greenhuse des, ausing ur planet t war up. That’s an envirnental nern. But the digester has a gd result. Its gas is kept and used t pwer eletri generatrs(发电机)．
　　At Blue Far, the generatrs ake enugh eletriity t pwer 400 hes. The Audet faily sells the extra eletriity they an’t use theselves.
　　( )1. e learn fr the text that the Audet faily is using w wastes t ________.
　　A. ake eletriity B. prdue fertilizer
　　. build their far D. feed the ws
　　( )2. Hw are the w wastes lleted int the digester at Blue Far?
　　A. arie Audet des the wrk.
　　B. The b is dne by ahine.
　　. The ws lift the w wastes.
　　D. Bateria get t wrk n the.
　　( )3. Arding t the passage, whih f the fllwing is hanged int eletriity?
　　A. The pwer f ving water.
　　B. The heat f burning al.
　　. The pwer f sunlight.
　　D. The heat f the ethane gas
　　( )4.The new way f using w wastes at Blue Far ight be best desribed as ________.
　　A. reduing B. saving　　
　　. reyling D. hanging
　　( )5. hat is the ain purpse fr writing the passage?
　　A. T intrdue a new way f aking eletriity.
　　B. T explain hw a new energy wrks better.
　　. T shw a new rebuilding plan fr a big far.
　　D. T explain the reasns fr green huse effet.
　　语篇解读：“Blue Far” 农场用牛的粪便发电。即循环利用资，又节约能。
　　1. A。细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段的最后一句，可判断选A。
　　2. D。细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话“Here’s hw it wrks: A big ahine ves bak and frth leaning the barn flr.”可判断选D。
　　3. D。概括归纳题。根据整篇的描述，可判断选D。
　　4. A。概括归纳题。根据前三段和最后一段，可判断选A。
　　5. A。概括归纳题。根据整篇的内容可推断选A。
　　【实战训练】 D
　　左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能的五种现象，右栏是与其对应的解决建议。请根据具体的现象选出对应的解决建议。
　　(　　)11. Every day in hes all ver the wrld, peple leave lights n when n ne is in the r.
　　(　　)12. Air nditiners are usually set at t high teperatures in winter.
　　(　　)13. A lt f water is wasted by using t uh.
　　(　　)14. Beause re and re peple buy ars, we'll have less and less gas t use.
　　(　　)15. Peple espeially hildren wath TV fr t any hurs. A. Take a shwer instead f bath, fr a bath uses twie as uh water. Dn't flush tilet unneessarily.
　　B. Plant re trees and grass arund ur huses.
　　. Enurage peple t d re utdr ativities in their free tie. Get hildren t learn re fr reading bks.
　　D. Always keep the saying in ind “Turn ff lights befre leaving.”
　　E. e shuld walk t wrk, ride a bike t shl, take a bus he re ften instead f driving ars.
　　F. Use bth sides f the paper.
　　G. In the r where yu have an air nditiner, yu an save eletriity by leaning the filter(过滤器). Als, set the air nditiner at 25℃.
　　参考答案11～15 D G A E
　　【实战训练】 E
　　阅读下面的短．从每题所给的A、B、三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
　　Arding t a reent survey, British teenagers are nt in gd health beause they dn’t have enugh tie fr sleep. They dn’t sleep well, either. They are ften disturbed(打扰) by eletrni gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedrs. e all suh kind f sleep “unk sleep”.
　　e did a survey ang 1,000 students aged 12 t 16, and we fund ut that 30 perent f the slept fr nly 4 t 7 hurs a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were wathing TV, listening t usi r using ther eletrni gadgets.’
　　Nwadays, alst all the teenagers have a phne, usi syste r TV in his r her bedr. Alst 20 perent f the teenager bys said the quality f their sleep were nt gd. It was affeted by leaving their TVs r puters n. The survey als fund ut that 40 perent f yung peple felt tired every day. hat’s re, the girls aged 15 t 16 felt the wrst ang the.
　　“Teenagers need t realize the iprtane f sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able t study hard and perfr well at shl. I a shked t knw that s few teenagers have ntied the lse nnetin between sleep and shlwrk,” said Dr hris.
　　( )1. hat disturbs British teenager in their bedrs?
　　A. Sleep. B. Eletrni gadgets. . Shlwrk.
　　( )2. Arding t the result f the survey, hw lng did 30 perent f students sleep a day?
　　A. 3 t 7 hurs. B. 4 t 7 inutes. . 4 t 7 hurs.
　　( )3. The wrd “ quality” eans “ ” in hinese.
　　A. 数量 B. 质量 . 时间
　　( )4. Ang the students, felt the wrst.
　　A. the girls aged 13. B. the girls aged 15. . the girls aged 17.
　　( )5. hat des the passage talk abut ?
　　A. unk fd. B. unk sleep. . Teenagers.
　　【参考答案】1—5 BBBB

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