人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit10单元知识点汇总.doc

一...经典讲解
1. 连词if, when, unless, after, before, when, as soon as, as long as(只要) 引导的从句一般为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 
  If引导条件状语从句‘如果’ 主句为一般将来时或祈使句或含有情态动词, 从句为一般现在时                 （主将从现）            if从句可前可后   If 引导宾语从句 ‘是否’一般位于主句后 
 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.  If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go out. Call me if you need help.  You can sit down if you have tickets I don’t know if you were here yesterday.   
2. wear jeans to the party 穿牛仔裤去聚会        stay at home 待在家  take a bus to the party乘车去聚会             half the class 一半的同学  watch a video 观看影碟              potato chips炸薯片  half---halves   I’m not sure….我不确定…             keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密 get enough exercise 得到足够的锻炼   make a lot of money 赚大量的钱 travel around the world 环游世界       get an education 得到教育 
the soccer agent 足球经纪人         make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错 nswer the question 回答问题         help a lot 帮忙许多  
solve the problem 解决问题          say sorry to sb.跟某人道歉 
agree with sb. 同意某人             discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 visit an old people’s home 拜访养老院         these days 这些天 
send you a letter 寄给你一封信  write down 记下  each/ every day 每一天 in the end 最后                in the future在未来      first step 第一步  study for an English exam 为英语考试而学习 
have a great/good time,have fun, enjoy oneself 玩得开心 have enough time to do 有足够的时间做某事  talk to other people/ others 与其他人交谈 get into fight with my parents 与我父母大吵  
The worst thing is to do nothing.最糟糕的事是什么都不做。 What do you think I should do?你认为我应该做什么？ 
Students have a lot of problems and worries. 学生有很多的问题和担忧。 Who else…? 还有谁？ 
If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。 
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.  在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 
You are halfway to solve a problem just by talking to someone about it! 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。 
It’s best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。  
3. take 带走 bring 带来 fetch 去取回来 
4. organize (v.) 组织 organized (adj.) 有组织的organization (n.) 组织 organizer (n.) 组织者 
5. ask sb.(not) to do 要求某人（不）做某事  
6. order sth.（from…）（从…）订购某物   order sb. (not) to do 命令某人（不）做某事   May I take order for you? 我能为你点餐吗？  in order to do…/ in order that+句子 为了… 7. too…to…   so…that…   not…enough to do  
8. Let’s do sth, shall you?  Let sb. do sth, will you? /won’t you? 9. upset (adj.)难过的，失望的，沮丧的  
be upset about sb./sth./doing 对某人/某事/做某事沮丧 10.take a taxi 成出租车 ride a bike骑单车 walk/fly/drive to… 11. advice (ucn.)    a piece of advice 一则建议    
 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议  
                   get advice from…从某人处获取建议    
give advice to sb. 给某人建议 
 advise (v.)        advise sb. to do…建议某人做某事   
advise sb. on/about sth.建议某人关于某事 
建议：suggestion (cn.)  give sb. some suggestions   
suggest (v.)       suggest doing  
12. travel 长距离的旅行或国外旅行  
   trip 短途游玩或有目的的旅行  a school trip 学校郊游    journey 远距离的陆地旅行 13. unless/ if…not 除非 
   You’ll be late unless you hurry up./ You’ll be late if you don’t hurry up. 14. worry (v.)  worry about…担心…    (n.) have a lot of worries 过多担忧    worried (adj.) be worried about….担心… 15. trust to sth. 依赖/靠某物  
16. be afraid to do/ of doing   be afraid that+从句 害怕…. 
17. share….with sb. 与某人分享….  run away from…逃离/逃避…..  cut in half       切分两半 
18. angry (adj.) angrily (adv.)  be angry with sb. 对某人生气  
be angry at/about sth.对某事生气 
19. experience （cn.）经历  （ucn）经验  
have a lot of experience 有很多的经验  
20. make mistakes/ a mistake 犯错误 +in sth/ in doing 在（做）某事犯错误    do sth. by mistake 错做某事 
21. It’s best (for sb.) to do…（对某人来说）最好做某事    have problems with sth. 在某事上有困难 
二．句子解析
1. If you go to the party, you will have a great time.
请用三种方式翻译：昨天的运动会我们玩得非常开心。
2. Half the class won’t come. 
Half 表达开会喽～～～
①一半的工人：                    ②一个半小时：
半数的学生都来自中国。
他半辈子住在农村。
3. Let’s order food from a restaurant.
order: 订购，点菜; 命令
① order sth. from sp.   从某地订购某物
② order sb. to do sth.   命令某人做某事
4. If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.
①ask sb. to do sth.   要求某人做某事
要求某人不要做某事   ______________________________
② potato chips
名词修饰名词变复数时只变后面的名词
特例：a man/ moman teacher-------men/ women teachers
练习：---What is your favourite food?
---I like _____ best. I had a large bowl last night.
A.potato noodle B. potatoes noodle  C. potato noodles  D. potatoes noodles
3.too...to...  太.....而不能.....
He is too young to go to school.
so... that....  太.....以至于.....(that 后面加完整的一句话)
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
5. If I take a taxi, it will be too expensive.
Take a …; by …; walk to… fly to… drive to…
6. Can you give me some advice please?
advice   n.  建议
一条建议  ___________        两条建议  ______________
建议的动词形式  _______________
advise sb. on/ about  关于......给某人忠告，建议
Our teacher advises us on/ about studying.
advise sb. to do sth.  建议/ 劝告某人做某事
7. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves／talk to other people.
由反身代词构成的常用短语
help oneself to...   随便吃/喝.......
enjoy oneself ....   玩得开心
teach oneself ....   自学.......
talk 相关词组
talk with/to sb.     talk about   talk over    talk in a low/high voice
8. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
Unless 可以与if 引导的否定条件状语从句进行同义句转换。
Eg. You’ll be late unless you hurry up. =______________________________
9. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days.
worry   v.  担忧，担心
worry about  担忧某人/ 某事
I worry about my son/ my exam.
worried   adj.  担忧的
be worried about= worry about
10. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.
afraid   adj.  害怕的
① 害怕某个东西/ 某个人
be afraid of sth./ sb.
② 害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth.
辨析
be afraid to do sth.    因害怕而不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth  担心或害怕出现某种后果
He is afraid to go.     因害怕而不敢走
He is afraid of falling.  害怕掉下去
11. If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry.
angry  adj.  发怒的，生气的
be angry with sb.  生某人的气
be angry at/ about sth.  因某事生气
12. __________ (最后)，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.
13. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
make mistakes   犯错误
careless  粗心的      细心的 ________________
care   n. 关心，谨慎
take care of  照顾= look after
14. He thinks the first step is to find someone you can trust to talk to. 划分句子成分
15. It is best not to run away from them.
①it is (not) best to do sth.
②run away (from)
run off    跑掉   run after 追赶   run out of=use up  用完，用光
16. Students often forget that their parents have more experience…
experience  ① 经验   不可数名词      ② 经历    可数名词
17. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
share sth. with sb.  跟某人分享某物
in half   分成两半
Let’s cut the cake in half and share it with our teacher.
18. Who else can you get advise from?
请注意介词的使用。 Get advise from
三．单元语法 if 引导的条件状语从句
经典句型和考点。
I don’t know if my mother _______(come) tomorrow.
If she _____(come), I __________(pick) her up at the airport.
用法详解：主将从现  主情从现   主祈从现
If he comes, he will bring his violin.
If you want to lose weight, you must eat less meat.
If you are not strong enough, please don’t take part in such an activity.
四．单元练习
单项选择。
1．If you study harder，you will ______ go to college.
A．are able to    B．be able    C．can be able to    D．be able to
2．Nobody went there with him.He went by ______.
A．him    B．himself       C．his          D．themselves
3．I'm late for school today.I think my teacher must be ______ me.
A. worried about   B. pleased with     C．friendly to   D．angry with
4．If she ______，she'll have a great time. 
A．do     B．will do      C．does     D．did
5．It's a secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it ______.
A．to us   B．to ourselves    C．for us    D．for ourselves
6．When they move ______ there，they live in ______.
A．to；apartment  B．to；an apartment   C．/；apartment   D．/；an apartment
7．Half the class______.
A．is sing     B．is singing     C．are singing   D．sings
1.If Tom _____ the game, we’ll give him a surprise,
A.win   B. wins   C. won   D. winning
2.All of us will be happy _____ you can come.
A.while   B. if    C. but   D. or
3.If Mr. Green _____ back, please let me know.
A.will come  B. comes   C. come   D. had come
4.We’ll go to the park if it _____ tomorrow.
A.won’t rain  B. don’t rain  C. doesn’t rain  D. rain
5.You may answer it easily if you _____another question.
A. choose   B. chose   C. will choose  D. are choosing