2019-2020年高三高考模拟试题(一)英语含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三高考模拟试题（一） 英语 含答案
第 Ⅰ 卷
第一部分：阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This is an open letter to the three people who stole my handbag from the department store I am employed as a shop assistant．
When you took my bag, I don't know what you thought you were going to get．With my wages, there's not much left on a Tuesday．I hope the ￡5 was useful to you ．I have informed the social security office so you won't be able to cash the child benefit next week ．I hope that won't leave you too short．But if you really need a couple of pounds, I suppose you could always cash one of the two checks left in my check book．Of course, I phoned the bank right away and the check-casing card is no longer valid, so it won’t be much use to you ．
Actually I don't mind about the money too much．We single parents who work to support our families understand only too well what it means to be short of cash ．However, I don’t suppose it went very far among the three of you．Sorry about that!
I wish you had left the bag behind and just taken the wallet and check book．There were all kinds of papers in it, and notes and things that I really need．I really think that was very inconsiderate of you ．I mean, how would you like something like that to happen to you?
Well, perhaps the bag will turn up．It wasn't even an expensive one．just a plain, old brown leather shoulder bag．You probably dumped it in the nearest rubbish bin or threw it into the bushes. We've looked around, of course, but no one saw which way you went after you left the shop．
I'm not really angry with you．I know how the pressures of modern living can affect us, but I am sad at the loss of my personal things．I feel violated and helpless．The police were very icy, and they just shrugged（耸）their shoulders．"It happens all the time," they told me. Some small fort, I suppose．But I've lost just a little more faith in human nature．And as my young son said when I told him what had happened, "Why? Mummy, why us?" I couldn't answer that question．I wonder if you can．
1．In writing Paragraph 2, the writer wants to ．
A．describe the contents of the bag in detail．
B．give some suggestions to the three thieves
C．tell the thieves hardly any money was available
D．state the fact that she was careless with the money
2．Which of the following is the most valuable to the writer?
A．The cash in her bag． B．The papers and notes in the bag．
C．The handbag itself． D．The check books in the bag．
3．What can we conclude about the police?
A．They have doubts about human nature．
B．They show sympathy for the woman．
C．They think the case quite mon．
D．They are unable to find the thieves．
4．Why does the author write the letter?
A．To give the thieves a serious warning．
B．To plain about the fall of morality．
C．To call people’s attention to their belongings．
D．To express her affection for her valuable bag．
B
Service Foods makes it easier for cooks to reduce mealtime plaints．Service Foods is so confident that they can reduce plaints, in fact, that the pany is offering a series of mealtime plaint-reduction tips．
According to a representative of Service Foods, plaints can occur when busy cooks serve substandard, low quality meats．As products sit in packaging in the meat case at the store, the meat can age out too much．The natural flavor disappears, and it can be replaced with an undesirable strange flavor．According to Service Foods, plaints from children are mon when you serve substandard meats．Kids may not have the words to describe why they don't like the meats, but they're certainly willing to express their displeasure．By serving meats from Service Foods, plaints can be reduced．Service Foods meats are all natural and organic, meaning the meats have-no chemicals or water or colorings that could change the taste．And the meats are flash-frozen right after cutting, so they won't taste strange to your children．
If you're facing different types of plaints, Service Foods may still be able to help you．Some families have mealtime boredom．The same meals, served in the same way, week after week, can be incredibly boring and hard 'to look forward to．When it es to these plaints, Service Foods has the answer right on the web．Just go to http: // Servicefoods and you'll find a long list of recipes to try．Some of these recipes are made in demonstration format, so you can watch the video and get step-by-step instructions on how to prepare the meals．By following these recipes from Service Foods, plaints relating to boredom can certainly be reduced．
While Service Foods knows plaints at mealtime can never be totally eradicated, as picky kids will always be picky kids with concerns, the pany is doing everything possible to deal with the problem and get cooks the help they need．
5．Service Foods can solve mealtime boredom by ______．
A．serving flash-frozen meat
B．expressing children's plaints
C．instructing different ways of cooking
D．supplying natural food without chemicals
6．The underlined word "eradicated" in the last paragraph can be replaced with ______．
A．covered B．removed C reduced D．accepted
7．From the passage we can learn that Service Foods can do the following EXCEPT ______．
A．cook food for picky kids
B．teach how to prepare meals
C．provide natural and organic meat
D．help reduce plaints about foods
8．What will the readers probably do after reading the passage?
A．Pay for Service Foods service．
B．Buy organic meat from now on．
C．Write recipes for Service Foods．
D．Answer plaints on the web．
C
When you close your eyes and try to think of the shape of your own body, what you imagine (or rather, what you feel) is quite different from what you see when you open your eyes and look in the mirror. The image you feel is much vaguer（模糊的） than the one you see. And if you lie still, it is quite hard to imagine yourself as having any particular size or shape.
When you move, when you feel the weight of your arms and legs and the natural resistance of the objects around you, the “felt” image of yourself starts to bee clearer. It is almost as if it were created by your own actions and the feelings they cause.
The image you create for yourself has rather strange proportions（部分）; certain parts feel much larger than they look. If you get a hole in one of your teeth, it feels enormous; you are often surprised by how small it looks when you inspect it in the mirror.
Although the “felt” image may not have the shape you see in the mirror, it is much more important. It is the image through which you recognize your physical existence in the world. In spite of its strange proportions, it is all one piece, and since it has a consistent(前后一致的) right and left and a top and bottom, it allows you to locate new feelings when they occur. It allows you to find your nose in the dark and point to a pain.
If the felt image is damaged for any reason—if it is cut in half or lost as it often is after certain strokes （中风）which wipe out recognition of one entire side –these tasks bee almost impossible. What is more, it bees hard to make sense of one’s own visual appearance. If one half of the “felt” image is wiped out or injured, the patient stops recognizing the affected part of his body. It is hard for him to find the location of feelings on that side, and, although he feels the doctor’s touch, he locates it as being on the undamaged side.
9．According to the passage the “felt” image the mirror image.
A．is precisely the same as B．is as clear as
C．is often different from D．is always much smaller than
10．If a man loses the ability to recognize his right side, .
A．he can’t locate the doctor’s touch on his left side
B．he can’t locate the doctor’s touch on his right side
C．he loses his sense of touch on the left side
D．he loses feeling on both sides
11．What is this passage mainly about?
A．Stroke victims’ “felt” images B．Stroke victims’ mirror images.
C．The importance of “felt” images D．The importance of mirror images.
D
You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
municating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but municating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.
Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect.
When you municate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down.
Sometimes we have no choice but to municate with negative people. This could be a co-worker，or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to (附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.
12．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______.
A. make a parison B. offer an evidence
C. introduce a topic D. describe a daily scene
13．How can negative people have effect on us?
A. By influencing our emotion.
B. By telling us the nature of life.
C. By changing our ways of thinking.
D. By paring their attitudes to life with ours.
14．According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us, we are advised to ______.
A. change negative people’s attitudes to life
B. show our dissatisfaction to negative people
C. make negative people feel ashamed of themselves
D. municate with negative people as little as possible
15. What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?
A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive.
第二部分：七选五(每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上写出答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Winner’s Guide to Success
How do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 16
Be responsible for yourself
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 17 You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”
Live life “on purpose”
Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”— they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, you’ll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.
Write a plan
It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 18 A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.
Be willing to pay the price
Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard — even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.
Never give up
19 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.
20
Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “I’ve got a perfect idea,” he said, “I’ll put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all.
A. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.
B. It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.
C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.
D. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power.
E. Someone else’s opinion of you doesn’t have to bee your reality.
F. Don’t delay
G. Here are some keys to success that they give.
第三部分：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.
The conversation soon turned into plaints about 21 in work and life. To offer his guests coffee, the 22 went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of 23 — porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some 24 , some expensive, some delicate — telling them to help themselves to the 25 .
When all the students 26 a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “If you have 27 , all the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up, 28 the plain and cheap ones. While it is 29 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 30 of your problems and stress.”
“Be assured that the cup itself adds no 31 to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even 32 what we drink.’’
“What all of you really want is coffee, 33 the cup, but you 34 went for the best cups … And then you began 35 each other's cups.’’
“Now consider 36 : Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain 37 , and the type of cup we have does not determine, nor 38 the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 39 to enjoy the coffee. Fully appreciate the coffee, not the cups! Don't let the cups 40 you ... enjoy the coffee instead.’’
21．A. stress B. progress C. condition D. pride
22．A. advisor B. professor C. monitor D. graduate
23．A. glasses B. bowls C. trays D. cups
24．A. plain-looking B. beautiful C. modern D. nice-looking
25．A. pot B. sugar C. milk D. coffee
26．A. made B. had