2020山东省新高考统一考试英语模拟卷.doc

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英 语注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill(寒冷)in the air，with temperatures staying around 15in March，but Spains handsome capital is slowly starting to warm upEven more attractive are the cultural eventsA new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist，Picasso，has just opened in the studio at the Fundacin Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family Later this summer，the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance(文艺复兴)painter E1 Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5OctoberHow to go?The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJetfrom Bristol，Edinburgh，Gatwick，Liverpool and LutonBritish Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London CityRyanair flies from Manchester and Stansted；Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13kin north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8，but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutesThe fare to any station in the city centre is 450The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock；5 one wayIt takes 40 minutes to reach the city centreA taxi takes half the timeA flat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid1When will the exhibition about Picasso close?AOn 23 March BOn 11 May.COn 24 JuneDOn 5 October2Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?AEasyJet BRyanairCAir EuropaDBritish Airways3What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?ATake a taxi BTake a city busCTake Metro line 8DTake the airport express busBMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made all important change in our local areaOur class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lotIt was a lot of work but it was all worth itI got blisters(水泡)from digging，and we all got insect bites，tooI learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作)，and then I learned about the mediaOur teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplishedShe spoke with the producerThe producer checked with the directors，but theysaid there were plenty of stories similar to oursThey wanted to know what was special about our particular garden，since many schools plant themThe teacher explained that，after going on the Interact to learn about the prairie(大草原)，we had made a prairie gardenWe had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants，and then we planted themWe did not water the garden，but we did weed itWe decided to let nature water it with rain，since that was how prairies grew in the pastWe sent a picture of the garden to the news stationIn the picture，the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade studentsAs a result，the producer sent a reporter to our schoo1He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the gardenAfter that，they interviewed us，and we explained to them what we had learned through this projectThat night，we watched the news，and there we wereThe news reporter told our storyItwas only two minutes long，but it was usWe were famousAll that work，all those blisters，it was worth itWe knew that when we saw the garden every day，but now we knew that the whole city thought so，too4What seemed to be the TV directorsinitial reaction to the garden?AThey were excited BThey were surprisedCThey were worriedDThey were uninterested5What is special about the garden?AWeeds were allowed to spread naturallyBThe grass grew faster than common grassCThe seeds came from the plants of a prairieDUnderground water was used for the plants6What does the underlined word“that”refer to in the last paragraph?AWe got blisters on our hands BOurhard work was worthwhileCThe gardenwould be famousDThe project would be finished7How did the author feel about the project?AAnnoyed BCurious CProudDRegretfulCHeads up!Across the country，sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletesNow，the American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussionsserious injuries caused by a blow to the head“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place，we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon，which can put their health at further risk，”said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr，MD，in a statementThe policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possibleThen，they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approvalThe policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussionsAccording to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)，a concussion is a type of traumatic(创伤)brain injury caused by a bump，blow，or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forthThis type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull(颅骨)It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brainThe CDC says that between 16 million and 38 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreationrelated activities occur in the USevery yearA study from the center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40of high school athletes return to playing before they shouldThe AMAs new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down8Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?ATo raise safety standards of sportsBTo protect athletes from concussionsCTo set rules for health care evaluationDTo help players return to the game quickly9What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?AAvoid using the head BLeave the field foreverCGet treatment in timeDSwitch to another sport10What is paragraph 4 mainly about?AWhat a concussion is BWhat causes damage to brain cellsCHow the CDC worksDHow a concussion can be prevented11Which of the following is the best title for the text?ARules for Safer Play BSports Injuries in the USCAdvice to Athletes DNew Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popularIt is also expensiveSome organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food，but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200 more for organic foodHowever，there are people who think it is a waste of moneyThere is one main difference between organic and non-organic food.Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals，such as pesticides(杀虫剂)In many countries organic foods have special labelsThese guarantee that the products are naturalSome people think organic means locally grownOriginally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficultThe demand for organic food grew larger than the supplySmall companies had to sell out to large companiesThere werent enough organic ingredients(原料)，such as grain and cattleThis made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in businessToday，many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious?This is part ofthe debateMany farmers and consumers believe it isThey think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancerMany health professionals disagreeFew studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria(病毒)，such as Ecoli and salmonellaThese can get into contact with organic and non-organic foodDoctors recommend washing produce very carefullyHandling meat carefully is important tooMost people agree that naturally grown food tastes betterIs tastier food worth the extra money?This is a matter of opinionWhether it is healthier or not may require more researchHowever，organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry12What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?APrice BSafety CFreshnessDVariety13What is the doctorssuggestion?AGrow your own food BReduce the use of pesticidesCMake sure the food is cleanDBuy large companiesproducts14Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?AIt tastes betterBIt is easierto growCIt contains more fatDIt is more nutritious15Where does this text probably come from?AA recipe book BA chemistry paperCA medical reportDA health magazine第二节(共5小题；优题速享每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets PersonalHeres a wake-up call：The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone inthe morningThey11 send an actual human being to your roomDont worryThey wont come in and kiss you good morning 16 Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks 17 Here are some examplesAt the Wolcott Hotel，if a wake-up call is unanswered，they will send an employee to your doorAt Las Vcntanas al Paraiso，all employee shows up atyour room to wake you up with tea，coffee and breakfast breadAt the Mandarin Oriental，aperson rather than an automated system will call to wake you up 18 Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously 19 If you dont get your call within five minutes of the requested time，you wont have to pay for your roomTravelers，too，still want to have all option of a wakeup callA study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53considered a wake-up call very important 20 In the late 1980s，hotels turned to automated systemsThen all youd get was a ring and silenceIn the ever-competitive race for loyal customers，however，many hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up callSome hotels even have recordings of celebrity voicesAnd more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake up callsABut they might bring you coffeeBIf you dont answer，you11 get a wake-up knockCCrown Plaza，for instance，has a wake-up call guaranteeDBut the wake-up call became less personal over the years EThe hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each dayFThe human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guests stayGSome guests sleep through the call，while others turn their phone ringers off第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；优题速享每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Miranda GibsonI have been at the top of a tree for five months nowSome people might wonder 21 on earth I would choose to do thatI have walked through this forest many timesOn 12 December 2011， 22 rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁)beganI couldnt 23 the thought that these forests would be 24 foreverSo，on 14 December 2011，I packed up my life， 25 of my job plans，and climbed 60 meters to the top of this treeI have been here ever sinceLife in the tree tops can be 26 at timesI have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧)and wish I could 27 ，to anywhere，just have a 28 of scenery for a minute!There are times too，when I feel terribly 29 I miss my friends and family 30 these times，I find myselfloving the 31 Living on the tree has been inspiringI am willing to 32 up here for as long as it takes， 33 I honestly hope it wont be too 34 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 35 21Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere22Awater Banimals Cmachinery Dtourists23Abear Bhelp Ckeep Dspare24Asold Bstolen Cprotected D1ost25Agrew out Bfell short Cran out D1et go26Arefreshing Brisky Cchallenging Drewarding 27Aget up Bget away Cgive in Dgive up28Achange Blook Csearch Dtouch29Aconfused Bnervous Csorry D1onely30ABeyond BWithout CDespite DUnlike31Aheight Bexperience Cbackground Dposition32Areturn Bstop Cstay Dhide33Abut Bthough Cbecause Dso34Asoon B1ong Cnear Dbad35Amoved B1ogged Cburned Dmissed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，优题速享在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the morning of her grandsons wedding，Peg McCormack received some bad newsThe 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 36 (celebrate)in Madison，New JerseyUnknown to McCormack，her grandson Brian 37 his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 38 (include)her in the days activities 39 (follow)by a wedding photographer，the couple made a surprise visit 40 the hospital before heading to the reception“She was so excited to watch 41 (we)get married，”the bride said“She was simply lifing for this weddingSo we brought the wedding to her”“When we walked into that room，she was 42 (obvious)shocked,”the photographersaid“Shejust kept 43 (say)I cant believe youre here!and thanking them for comingto see herThe way she held their hands， 44 (touch)their faces and just looked at them，you could tell they had such a special bondI dont think she released Brians hand 45 entire time that we were in the room“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her，”the groom said“It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment”第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国入过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：1春节的简介；2过节的风俗习惯；3邀请他来中国过春节。注意： 1词数80左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3信的开头已为你写好。第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today，there are times when I remember his face clearly，especially his eyesAs he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him SpottyHe would have been a stray(流浪)dog，until he came to meI was seven years oldMy dad had just got a new job in NasikWe had moved into a rented houseIt was raining very heavily on the day we movedIt was a cold dark nightWe had our meal and went to sleepSomehow in the midnight Iheard some strange sounds outside the main doorI gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outsideThere was a small puppy l