外研版五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析.doc

外研版五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

    Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.
（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.

A. Friday                                   B. Saturday                                   C. Sunday.
（2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.

A. thirty-eighth                                B. fortieth                                C. thirtieth
（3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.

A. Shanghai; train                   B. Guangzhou; plane                   C. Guangzhou; train
（4）I am drawing _______.

A. some dogs and a flower           B. some flowers and a dog           C. a dog and a flower
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。

（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。
（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。
（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。
（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
    Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.
    On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school.
    He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.
（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.
A. goes to bed early                B. does his homework late                C. goes to bed late
（2）Toby goes to school ________.
A. on foot                                    B. by bike                                    C. by car
（3）Toby ________ early every day.
A. goes to school                          B. gets up                          C. doesn't go to bed
（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.
A. careful                                   B. quietly                                   C. in a hurry
（5）"Look out." means ________.
A. Look at the policeman.                        B. Be careful.                        C. Be brave.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.
    People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.
    Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.
（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.
（2）Gas is very easy.
（3）People can cook and boil with fire.
（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe.
（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。
（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。    When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
    When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.
    In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.
（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK.
（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.
（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.
（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.
A. on the left                         B. on the right                         C. in the middle
（5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.
A. the front                                B. the right                                C. the left
（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.
A. people go to work         B. people come back from work         C. Both A and B
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）A
（5）B
（6）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。
（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。
（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because  the traffic drives on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。
（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。
（6）根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

5．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。
    Sea horses are small. They don't have legs or arms. They can't run. They don't live on the land, but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”. The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs to keep them safe (确保……安全) in their pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch (孵出，出壳).
（1）The sea horses are a kind of ___________.
A. horse                                        B. fish                                        C. plant
（2）The sea horse likes to live ___________.
A. on the land                      B. in the cold water                      C. in the warm water
（3）The sea horse's head looks like the ___________.
A. cat's                                       B. horse's                                       C. fish's
（4）A sea horse ___________.
A. has legs                                  B. has arms                                  C. can't run
（5）___________ carry the eggs.
A. Father sea horses                    B. Mother sea horses                    C. No sea horses.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。
（1）根据The sea horses are small fish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.
（2）根据They like to live in the warm water.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为C。
（3）根据 Their heads look like the heads of horses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为B。
（4）根据 They can't run. 知海马不能跑，故答案为C。
（5）根据 Father sea horses carry the eggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的句子，选出答案。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错。
    Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃).
（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.
（2）Many animals have babies in spring.
（3）Summer is the hottest season.
（4）The day becomes longer in fall.
（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍四季的短文。
（1）句意：世界上所有的地方都有四季。根据短文句子 Many parts of the world have four seasons.（世界上的许多地区都有四季。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：许多动物在春季产崽。根据短文句子 Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies.（植物开始生长，许多动物产崽。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：夏天是最炎热的季节。根据短文句子 Summer is the hottest season.（夏天是最炎热的季节。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：在秋季白天变得较长。根据短文叙述 In fall the days get shorter.（在秋季白天变得较短。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：冬天来了。植物停止生长。根据短文叙述 Plants stop growing and many trees are bare.（植物停止生长许多树木变得光秃秃的。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目，仔细阅读短文，根据相关叙述来判断正误。

7．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【1】 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.

【2】They both like playing table tennis. They are good at playing table tennis. They usually play table tennis at the weekend.

【3】They both like helping people. They often help old people cross the street. They also help them carry heavy bags.

【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy bears.
（1）Bob and Amy are in the     school. But they are in    classes.
A. same, same                       B. same, different                       C. different, different
（2）Bob and Amy      walk to school together.
A. never                                   B. sometimes                                   C. always
（3）Bob and Amy      like playing table tennis and helping people.
A. both                                          B. all                                          C. and
（4）They like different toys. Bob likes      and Amy likes      .
A. robots, toy bears                  B. toy bears, robots                  C. toy cars, toy rabbits
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。
（1）根据所给的短文， Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. 鲍伯和艾米是朋友。它们都很矮。他们在同一所学校。但是他们在不同的班级。可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.他们都步行上学。他们总是一起步行上学。可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，They both like playing table tennis. 他们都喜欢打乒乓球。They both like helping people. 他们都喜欢帮助别人。可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文， Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. 鲍伯喜欢机器人。他有两个机器人。他经常和他的机器人玩。艾米喜欢玩具熊。可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为A.
【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。

8．阅读理解看图，选择正确答案

（1）Ken              the plants.
A. is watering                                  B. waters                                  C. is water
（2）Paul is washing the dishes.
He is in the              .
A. bathroom                                 B. kitchen                                 C. bedroom
（3）Dad is in the              . He is making the bed.
A. living room                               B. bathroom                               C. bedroom
（4）Mum is              TV in the living room.
A. watch                                   B. watching                                   C. watches
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ken正在浇绿植. 正在做某事用现在进行时, 浇是"water", 句子主语是第三人称单数, 现在进行时用分词 is watering. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在厨房里刷盘子.  A选项是: 卧室; B选项是: 厨房; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片爸爸正在卧室里整理床铺. A选项是: 客厅; B选项是: 浴室; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片妈妈正在客厅里看电视. 这是现在进行时, 看电视是"watch TV", watch用现在分词watching. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细观察图片, 并且要注意现在进行时的结构.