定语从句which与that之区别和练习-(2).doc

定语从句that与which特定用法
在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词that和which常常可以通用，但以下几种情况需注意。
注意1只宜于用which，不用that的情况。
(1)先行词为that，those时。
What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那个是什么？
(2)引导词（关系代词）前有介词时。
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
注意2只宜于用that，不用which的情况。
(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
The film is the most interesting that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最有趣的一部。
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 英语会是这些年你学的最难的科目。
(2)先行词是序数词或它的前面有last或序数词修饰时。
It’s the first film that I saw this year. 这是我今年看的第一部电影。
Tom is always the first that comes to the classroom. Tom总是第一个到教室的人。
(3)主句以疑问词who，which开头时，不用which或who，以避免重复。
Which is the bike that you lost? 哪辆是你丢的自行车？
(4)先行词既有人又有物时。
They are taiking about the sutdents and the school that they visited yesterday. 他们正在谈论昨天访问的学生和学校。
(5)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时。
You should hand in all that you have. 你应该把你有的所有上交。
We haven’t got much that we can offer you. 我们没有太多能提供给你。
Is this school the one that we are going to visit tomorrow? 这所学校是我们明天要参观的那个吗？
Is there anything that you want to buy? 你有什么想要买的东西吗？
(6) 先行词前有no, any, few, little, all, the only, the same, the very等词修饰时。
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. 我们能做的唯一的事就是给你一些钱。
There are no children that don’t love their parents. 没有孩子不爱他们的父母。

专项训练
一、用that或which或that∕which填空。
1. This is all__________I know about the accident.
2.He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.
3.You must watch everything carefully __________ the teacher does in class.
4.Is the house ___________ he wanted to sell very big?
5.This is one of the most exciting football games __________ I have ever seen.
6.The last place __________ we visited in the countryside was a farm.
7.I saw a desk on __________ there was a book.
8.The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.
9.When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people __________ he had visited.
10.Mike missed the bus __________ started at 6:00 am.
11.Who is the man __________ is speaking there?
12.This is the very book __________ I want to borrow.
二、单项选择
1.Is there any question _______ troubles you much?
A.which B.that C.who D.what
2.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.
A.which B.that C.where D.it
3.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A.which B.that C.it D.whom

4.This is one of the best books_______.
A.that have ever been written C.that has written
B.that has ever been written D.that have written
5.He wrote a letter to me to tell me everything______ he saw on the way to the Paris.
A.what B.that C.which D.where
6.Who’s the lady ____ you just shook hands with?
A.what B.that C.which D.who
7.I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school.
A.that is B.who are C.who is D.which are
8.This is the school ____ I studied ten years ago.
A.what B.in that C.in which D.which
9.This is the school ____ we are going to visit tomorrow.
A.what B.in that C.in which D.which

答案：
一、1.that 2.that 3.that 4.that∕which 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.that 9.that 10.that ∕which 11.that 12.that

二、B B B A B B B C D