小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析.doc

小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。    Mr and Mrs Green's house is far from the city. There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shopping at weekends.
    One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on. It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.
    At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant. After lunch, they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks, "Excuse me, could you tell me where I am now?" The old woman looks at him and the car, "You are in your car, sir," she answers.
（1）When do the Greens go shopping?
（2）How do the Greens go shopping on a Saturday morning?
（3）What does Mrs Green buy for Tom?
（4）Where do they buy food and fruit?
（5）What time do they have their lunch?
（6）Does the old woman tell the Greens the right away?
【答案】（1）They go shopping at weekends.
（2）They drives a car to go shopping.
（3）She buys a shirt for Tom.
（4）A supermarket.
（5）At about eleven o'clock.
（6）No, she doesn't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区，附近没有商店，周末去购物的情景。
（1）根据So they only go shopping at weekends.知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为They go shopping at weekends.
（2）根据Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.知，他们开车去购物，故答案为They drives a car to go shopping.
（3）根据Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.知格林夫人给儿子买了一件衬衫，故答案为She buys a shirt for Tom.
（4）根据After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.知他们在超市买了一些吃的，故答案为A supermarket.
（5）根据At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant.知他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为At about eleven o'clock.
（6）根据The old woman looks at him and the car, "You are in your car, sir," she answers.知，老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为No, she doesn't.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句回答问题。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.
（1）Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.
（2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.
（3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street.
（4）The school is about 13 meters down the street.
（5）The school is on the left of the street.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。
（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。根据 Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题    Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.
（1）What day is it today?
（2）Where are the Browns going?
（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai?
（4）How many children does Mr Brown have?
（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now?
【答案】（1）Saturday.
（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.
（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.
（4）Two.
（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。
（1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.
（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.
（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.
（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.
（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
    On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home. He opens the door of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window, "Oh, we're like birds in the sky!" She says. She looks at the houses, but they are like toy houses. Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the ground. Mike and Joan are very happy.
（1）Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because they're going to school.
（2）The children see some birds in the sky.
（3）The children can see some people on the ground.
（4）Mike doesn't look out of the window.
（5）They are very happy.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。
（1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。根据短文叙述 On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机回家。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短文叙述 "Oh, we're like birds in the sky!" She says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空中。”）可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述 The people on the ground look very, very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。）可知看到了地上的人。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Mike 没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too. （Mike也向窗外看。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他们很高兴。根据短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy. （Mike和Joan很高兴。）题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错
    Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the results.

Mary
Kate
Age
12
10
Height
130cm
110cm
Weight（体重）
40kg
30kg
Hair
long, black
short, brown
Eyes
brown
blue
They are healthy.
（1）Mary is Kate's sister.
（2）Kate is older than Mary.
（3）Mary has long and brown hair.
（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.
（5）Their eyes' colour are same.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。
（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述 Mary and Kate are sisters.（Mary和Kate是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate 10岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”， Kate是“蓝色的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。

6．阅读理解阅读理解。(B)
    Hello! I'm the reporter, Mr．Green．I'm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary School．
Mr．Green：Hello，little girl．Can you tell me your name?
      Amy：I'm Amy．
Mr．Green：How do you do?
      Amy：How do you do?
Mr．Green：What do you usually do after school?
      Amy：From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill，she is good at it．
Mr．Green：How about Friday?
      Amy：On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents' home．
Mr．Green：What do you usually do with them?
      Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa．I take a walk with my grandma．
Mr．Green：Do you go shopping with them?
      Amy：Yes，sometimes we go shopping at the weekend．
Mr．Green：What do you want to be when you grow up?
      Amy：I want to be a pilot．I like flying high in the sky．
Mr．Green：OK．Thank you very much．
      Amy：You're welcome!
    请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（1）Mr．Green is a        ．    
A. teacher                                    B. reporter                                    C. doctor
（2）Amy goes to her grandparents' home on        ．    
A. Friday                                   B. Thursday                                   C. Saturday
（3）Amy often plays        with Jill after school．    
A. football                               B. badminton                               C. table tennis
（4）Amy usually        with her grandma．    
A. goes shopping                       B. takes a walk                       C. waters the plants
（5）Amy wants to be a        when she grows up．
A. teacher                                      B. nurse                                      C. pilot
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。
（1）根据Hello! I'm the reporter, Mr．Green可知，故选B。
（2）根据On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents' home可知，故选A。
（3）根据From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill可知，故选A。
（4）根据 Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa．I take a walk with my grandma可知，故选B。
（5）根据Amy：I want to be a pilot可知，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行正确的选择。

7．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
    Hi, I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July. I go to school by bike. My father is a fireman. He uses water to put out fires. He's brave. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car. I like helping people, too. I want to be a doctor in the future. But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.
（1）Tom is eleven. His birthday is on 12th June.
（2）Tom's father is a doctor. He helps people.
（3）Tom's mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car.
（4）Tom's brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆是一个十一岁学生，生日是在7月12日，他骑自行车上学，父亲是一名消防员，他坐公共汽车去上班，妈妈是医生，在医院工作，开车去上班，作者也喜欢帮助别人，将来想成为一名医生，作者的哥哥想将来想当一名飞行员。
（1）根据所给的短文，I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July.我叫汤姆。我是一个学生。我十一岁了。我的生日是7月12日。可知汤姆11岁生日在7月12日，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，My father is a fireman. 我父亲是一名消防员。可知汤姆的父亲是一名消防员，故答案为错误。
（3）根据所给的短文，My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car.我妈妈是医生。她在医院工作。她帮助别人。她开车去上班。可知汤姆的妈妈是一名医生，她乘小汽车去工作，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文，But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.但是我哥哥想驾驶飞机。他将来想当一名飞行员。可知汤姆的哥哥想乘飞机想当飞行员，故答案为正确。
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

8．阅读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误
（1）Fifteen students come to school on foot.
（2）Five students come to school by bus.
（3）Ten students come to school by bike.
（4）No one comes to school by car in Arm’s class.
（5）There are forty students in Ann’s class.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.