外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案.docx

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列句子是否正确
Sam：Shall we see a film this Saturday，Jim?
Jim：Sure．What would you like to see?
Sam：Let me have a look at the film guide．Shall we see Space Wars?
Jim：What is it about?
Sam：It's a cartoon．It's a great adventure about astronauts in space．
Jim：It sounds good! Let's see Space Wars．Shall we see it at Green Cinema?
Sam：No，it is too far．Shall we go to the Square Cinema?
Jim：OK! Shall we see it at 3：00 p．m．?
Sam：Sure．
Jim：How much is the ticket?
Sam：Fifty yuan．
（1）Jim and Sam want to see the film at Green Cinema．
（2）They want to see the film at 8：35 p．m．
（3）The film is a great adventure cartoon．
（4）Space Wars is an action film．
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】本对话主要是谈论Sam和Jim打算在星期六看电影的事。
⑴题意：吉姆和山姆想在格林电影院看这部电影。根据对话第七、八行可知吉姆和山姆是想在广场电影院看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵题意：他们想在下午8点35分看这部电影。 根据对话第八、九行可知他们是想在下午3点看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶题意：这部电影是一部伟大的冒险动画片。 根据对话第三行和第五行可知这是一部宇航员在太空中的伟大的冒险的动画片。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.
⑷题意：太空大战是一部动作片。根据对话第三行和第五行可知太空大战是一部动画片。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在对话中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。
    Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, "Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left." Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.

【答案】
【解析】【分析】这是一篇为Mike指路的短文. 根据叙述Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left.(一直走在第二个十字口左拐, 在医院右拐, 公园就在你的左边.)答案为:

【点评】考查指路，注意熟悉指路的基本短语、句型，仔细阅读文章，确定路线、方向。
3．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
Aunt Judy's Birthday
    Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on______.
A. Friday                                   B. Saturday                                   C. Sunday.
（2）This is Aunt Judy's ______ birthday.
A. thirty-eighth                                B. fortieth                                C. thirtieth
（3）She lives in ______,so we are going there by_____.
A. Shanghai;train                     B. Guangzhou;plane                     C. Guangzhou; train
（4）I am drawing ______.
A. some dogs and a flower           B. some flowers and a dog           C. a dog and a flower
（5）Will Aunt Judy like the picture, can you guess?
A. Yes, she will                        B. No, she will not.                        C. We don't know.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Judy阿姨的生日的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Her birthday party will be on Saturday.得知她的生日派对周六举行，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据She will be 38 years old.得知这是她的第38个生日。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据 She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. 得知她住在广州，因此我们坐火车去的，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据 I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. 得知我画的花和狗，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据hat's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.得知她喜欢，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
    Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. He's at the Harbin Station now. He is making a telephone to his grandparents.
Grandpa: Hello!
Mike: Hello, grandpa. This is Mike. I'm at the Harbin Station now. I don't know the way to your home. How can I get there? On foot?
Grandpa: It's you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No.103 bus.
Mike: Where is the bus stop?
Grandpa: Go straight to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library.
Mike: OK! See you later.
Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building. 
Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye!
（1）Mike goes to ________.
A. Jinan                                      B. Harbin                                      C. Beijing
（2）—Where is Mike now?  
—He is ________.
A. at the Station                    B. at his grandpa's house                    C. at the cinema
（3）The bus stop is in front of ________.
A. the bookstore                          B. Hong Xing Cinema                          C. library
（4）—What is Mike doing?  
—He is ________.
A. making a phone (打电话)               B. waiting for his grandpa               C. taking a trip
（5）—Where is the Mike's grandpa's house?  
—It's ________.
A. next to the white building       B. in front of the library       C. next to Hong Xing Cinema
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讲述了迈克星期日去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母，他现在在哈尔滨车站，他不知道去祖父母家的路，他正在给他的祖父母打电话。
（1）根据Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. 可知迈克星期日去哈尔滨，故答案为B.
（2）根据He's at the Harbin Station now.可知他现在在哈尔滨车站，故答案为A.
（3）根据The bus stop is in front of the library.可知公共汽车站在图书馆的前面，故答案为C.
（4）根据He is making a telephone to his grandparents.可知他正在给他的祖父母打电话，故答案为A.
（5）根据You can see a white building. My home is next to the building. 可知迈克的祖父母的家在一座白色大楼旁边，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解根据短文内容，完成表格并回答问题。
    I am Li Ming. I am twelve years old. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me. We live in a big city. My father is a teacher. He teaches music. He likes watching films. He goes to work by car every day. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She likes listening to music. She goes to work by bus. My sister and I are students. We study in the same school, but in different grades. We go to school on foot. My sister likes watching TV. I like playing football.
（1）完成表格
Family members
Jobs
Hobbies
How to go to work/school
Li Ming's father
teacher
________
by car
Li Ming's mother
________
________
by bus
Li Ming's sister
student
________
on foot
Li Ming
student
playing football
________
（2）Who works in a school?
（3）What does Li Ming's mother do?
（4）What does Li Ming like doing?
（5）Do Li Ming and his sister study in the same school?
（6）Are Li Ming and his sister in the same grade?
【答案】（1）watching films；nurse；listening to music；watching TV；on foot
（2）Li Ming's father.
（3）Li Ming's mother is a nurse.
（4）Playing football.
（5）Yes, they do.
（6）No, they aren't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：李明介绍家庭成员的情况。
（1）根据He likes watching films.可知李明的爸爸的爱好是看电影，故答案为watching films。
根据My mother is a nurse.可知李明的妈妈是护士，故答案为nurse。
根据She likes listening to music.可知李明的妈妈喜欢听音乐，故答案为listening to music。
根据My sister likes watching TV.可知他姐姐喜欢看电视，故答案为watching TV。
根据We go to school on foot.可知李明步行去上学，故答案为on foot。
（2）句意：谁在学校工作？根据 My father is a teacher. 可知爸爸在学校工作，故答案为Li Ming's father.
（3）句意：李明的干什么工作？根据My mother is a nurse.得知妈妈是护士，故答案为Li Ming's mother is a nurse.
（4）句意：李明喜欢干什么？根据I like playing football.可知李明喜欢踢足球，故答案为Playing football.
（5）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一所学校吗？根据We study in the same school可知做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they do.
（6）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一个年级吗？根据We study in the same school, but in different grades可知做否定回答，故答案为No, they aren't.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
    Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Shenzhen. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.
（1）Kate's hometown is in England.
（2）Her father is not a doctor.
（3）Her school is not far from her home.
（4）There aren't any lessons from Monday to Friday.
（5）Kate loves China.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Kate和她的学习生活的短文。
（1）句意：凯特的家乡在英国。根据短文叙述 She is from America.（她来自澳大利亚。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他的爸爸不是一位医生。根据短文叙述 Her parents are doctors.（她的父母是医生。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：她的学习距离她家不远。根据短文叙述 Kate is studying in a school near her home.（Kate在她家附近一所学习学习。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：从周一到周五没有课。根据短文叙述 She has classes from Monday to Friday.（她从周一到周五上课。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：凯特喜欢中国。根据短文叙述 She loves China and her Chinese friends.（她喜欢中国和她中国的朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据和题目相关的叙述来判断正误。