2022年重庆专升本英语试题.doc
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1、福建省高校专升本统一招生考试1Part . Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the first three passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Answer the questi
2、ons on the fourth passage.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.People are making more and more demands on the worlds natural resources. If babies born in 1991 live for 80 years, the human population of the world may be anything from twice to three times the present total by 2070. In
3、 other words, they will have to share what is left of the earths resources with between 10 and 15 billion other people. But hopefully there will be a significant decrease in the growth of population. What if this does not happen? The answer is that by the time before the babies born in 1991 reach th
4、e age of 40 they could be sharing resources with as many as 10 billion other people.Limiting the pollution of water and the atmosphere, controlling the output of the chemicals that may be causing global warming the climate change, and eating less meat may go some way to help, but can anyone seriousl
5、y imagine that these are going to solve the problems of the “baby class”of 91?There is no getting away from the fact that people are responsible for the present state of the world, and only people can solve the problems. The decisions have to be taken by people as members of national and local gover
6、nments; as leaders and decision-makers in industry; as scientists and technologists; as professional engineers and designers; as religious leaders and as individual citizens.31. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A. Making More Demands on the Natural Resources.B. Limiting the P
7、ollution of Air and Water.C. Reducing the World Population.D. Saving the Babies of 91?32. What is meant by “the problems of the baby class of 91”?A. A large number of babies will be born after 1991.B. Babies born in 1991 wont live a long life.C. The children of 1991 are not given good education.D. T
8、he world will be over populated in 40 years.33. This short passage is probably taken from .A. a news reportB. a science fictionC. an article by a medical workerD. a government report34. It is implied in the second paragraph that .A. limiting the pollution is of the great importanceB. not all the peo
9、ple know how to save our planetC. our planet is becoming warmer because of the pollutionD. we should eat less so that more people can be fed35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph as people responsible for the present state of the world?A. OfficialsB. Industrialists.C. Busi
10、nessmen.D. Scientists.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Accidents are the major cause of death for all young people under 35. They are the fourth most frequent cause of death for all age groups in the U. S. fourth only to heart disease, cancer and stroke. Each year thousands of A
11、mericans lost their lives in accidents, and thousands are permanently crippled.By far the most common types of home accidents are falls. Each year over ten thousand Americans meet death in this way, within the four walls of their home, or in yards around their house. Nine out of ten of the victims a
12、re over 65. But people of all ages experience serious injuries as a result of home falls. It is impossible to guess how many injuries result from falls, but they must run into millions.Falls can be a problem for all ages. In the process of growing up, children or teenagers often will fall. Fortunate
13、ly their bodies are springy, so they may suffer only skinned knees, bumps and bruises. But in an older person, the same fall may cause a broken arm, leg, and hip or other injury that requires hospitalization or medical care. As a person grows older, he may not fall any more often, but the result usu
14、ally are more serious and may even be fatal.Preschool children are often killed by falls from open windows and porches. Their normal curiosity and the urge to climb lead them to dangerous heights. Therefore, it is a parents duty to keep small children away from stairways, open windows and porch rail
15、ing. Gates, bars, and other means of protection should be used whenever possible.Adults fall because they dont look where they are going. Running or taking two steps at a time invites falls. In trying to save an extra trip up the stairs by loading his arms with bundles or boxes that keep him from se
16、eing where he is going, an adult may find it safer to make an extra trip.36. The most common type of home accidents is . A. choking B. falling C. drowning D. burning37. In this passage the author states that . A. seat belts save livesB. most accidents are avoidableC. heart disease is the greatest ki
17、ller of AmericansD. the death rate from work-related injuries is increasing38. Most victims of falls are at least 65 years of age because . A. old people fall more often than younger peopleB. bones become stiff and brittle with ageC. elderly people take unnecessary risksD. old people dont look where
18、 they are going as a result of poor eyesight39. Adults are injured in falls as a result of . A. boldness(勇敢)B. dizziness(晕眩)C. carelessnessD. weakness40. From the page we may conclude that . A. as a cause of death in America, accidents rank firstB. the risk of accidents increases with a persons ageC
19、. the head is injured more than any other part of the bodyD. most people do not realize how serious falls can beQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Each year millions of people suffer from the effect of alcohol and drug abuse, getting into illness, crime and death.In the United Sta
20、tes alone, 10 to 12 million men and women and their loved ones and families suffer from alcohol. Additional millions abuse alcohol at great cost in health and in lost productivity.In Canada, it is said, “Alcohol increases businessfor hospitals, ambulance drivers, doctors, and nurses.”Alcohol abuse a
21、nd dangerous drugs have swept through Europe. Soviet culture, too, is paying enormous social and economic costs.Developing nations are bothered by drup problemsboth ancient and modern. In this part of the world hundreds of millions request doctor to ease their miseries and problems in life.These met
22、hods of coping are unhealthy solutions! It is time we understood why and found the way out of todays greatest social problem surrounding this supposedly advanced 20th century.41. This passage is primarily about . A. the worldwide drug and alcohol abuseB. the greatest social problem in EuropeC. the m
23、ethods of coping with alcohol abuseD. the enormous cost in health and in lost productivity 42. How many people in the United States have suffered form alcohol abuse? A. About 5%6% of the whole population.B. About one fourth of the population.C. 10 to 12 million people and their families.D. Hundreds
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