高三英语一轮复习主谓一致.pptx

主谓一致主谓一致 当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有“in,out of,besides,with,along with,together with,including,but,except,like,as well as,no more than,no less than,in addition to rather than+名词短语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。名词短语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。eg：He as well as I wants to go boating.Eg：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.Eg:Tom,rather than his brother,is to blame.Eg:The girl like many boys is fond of sports.Eg：Sunshine,no less than water and air,is necessary for plants.Eg:Everyone here,including old people likes reading.Eg：A library with 2000 books is sent to our school.英语中当主语从句，不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用英语中当主语从句，不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式单数形式。Eg：To see is to believe.Eg:Reading English magazines and novels is helpful to us.Eg：How close parents are to their children has a strong effect on the character of the children.集体名词作主语时，谓语形式要根据主语的意思来决定。如：class,family,army,team,crew,audience,couple,group,company,committee等词后谓语用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该集体（整体的概念)。Eg：His family isnt very large.Eg：His family are music lovers.单复数同行的名词Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish,means,works(工厂)等作主语时，要注意辨别是单数还是复数，从而确定动词的形式。Eg：Most Japanese have traveled abroad.Eg：Live sheep are shipped to Hong Kong by truck.Eg：A glass works is to be built here.Sheep前无冠词和限定词，故为复数意义。前无冠词和限定词，故为复数意义。当there be句型主语是一系列的事物时，谓语应与其最邻近的主语保持一致。Eg：There is a pen,a knife and several books on the desk.Eg：There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.当or,eitheror,neithernor,whetheror,notbut,not onlybut also等连接两个主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here,there,引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语保持一致。EgNeither Ann nor Jane is from New Zealand.Eg Either you or she is to go.EgHere is a pen,a few envelopes and some paper for you.在下列情况下，名词作主语时谓语动词用单数：（1）可数名词单数；不可数名词；表示量的词当整体概念。（2）表示时间，距离，金钱，度量，容量，书名等整体概念的名词作主语时。Eg：In our institute one thousand dollars is given to whoever gains success in science and technology every second year.Eg：Twenty years represents a long period of her life.(3)The number of+复数名词作主语时：Eg:The number of the students who took part in the competition was 500,but only a small number of them were chosen.分数和百分数不能直接跟名词或代词，而是后跟“of+冠词/限定词+名词/代词，其后的谓语动词与后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Eg:Two-fifths of the money was spent on books.“a good(great)many/a large number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。“many a+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。“a great deal of/a large amount of/a large sum of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eg:A large amount of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good many schools have been set up.“a large quantity of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词数要与名词的数保持一致。“large quantities of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Eg:Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help have been offered since the organization was set up.“a/an+名词单数+and a half”作主语时，谓语作动词常用单数：例句：A year and a half has passed.“one and a half+n.复数”作主语，谓语v.用复数。“more than one+n.单数”作主语时，谓语v.常用单数：例句：More than one person was absent.由and连接的名词作主语：and连接的两个名词作主语时，表示不同的人或事，谓语动词用复数；指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。Eg：What he said and what he did have greatly encouraged the other students.Eg：The famous writer and poet was invited to give a talk.由noand no,every and every,eachand each,many aand many a等构成复合主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：Eg:Many a desk and many a chair has been taken out of the class-room.Thank you！