一般过去时语法课件修订版.pptx

10/4/2024课前检测课前检测1.He often _(drive)his car to work.1.He often _(drive)his car to work.2.Look2.Look！The woman _(lie)on the The woman _(lie)on the beach.beach.3.They _(visit)the Great Wall 3.They _(visit)the Great Wall this summer holiday.this summer holiday.4.Im looking forward to _(go)4.Im looking forward to _(go)shopping at the weekend.shopping at the weekend.5.The girl _(notice)the house and 5.The girl _(notice)the house and _(hurry)to it just now._(hurry)to it just now.6.Lucys first teacher _(be)Mr Smith.6.Lucys first teacher _(be)Mr Smith.7.The boy _(can)ride a bike at the age 7.The boy _(can)ride a bike at the age of 6.of 6.10/4/2024课前检测课前检测1.He often _(drive)his car to work.1.He often _(drive)his car to work.2.Look2.Look！The woman _(lie)on the The woman _(lie)on the beach.beach.3.They3.They _ _(visit)the Great Wall _(visit)the Great Wall this summer holiday.this summer holiday.4.Im looking forward to _4.Im looking forward to _(go)_(go)shopping at the weekend.shopping at the weekend.5.The girl _(notice)the house and 5.The girl _(notice)the house and _(hurry)to it just now._(hurry)to it just now.6.Lucys first teacher _(be)Mr Smith.6.Lucys first teacher _(be)Mr Smith.7.The boy _(can)ride a bike at the age 7.The boy _(can)ride a bike at the age of 6.of 6.drivesis lyingwill visitwill visitgoinggoingnoticednoticedhurriedwaswascouldcould RevisionThe Simple Past Tense一般过去时一般过去时一、学习目标一、学习目标:1.复习明确一般过去时的含义、时间状语及结构2.学会运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情3.能在一定的语境下正确使用一般过去时时态二、重难点：二、重难点：1.掌握一般过去时态句式结构。2.能灵活运用一般过去时态谈论过去发生的事情一、一般过去时的含义一、一般过去时的含义He was at home yesterday.yesterday.I visited my aunt last weekendlast weekend.My father always went to work by bus last last year.year.WhenWhen I was a child,I often listened to music.1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态:2.表示过去经常发生或反复进行的动作表示过去经常发生或反复进行的动作:所有时态首先是通过时间状语的变化来表现的1.1.与与agoago 连用：时间段连用：时间段+ago+agoa momenta moment ago ago two minutestwo minutes ago agotwelve years agotwelve years ago二、用于一般过去时的时间状语2.2.与与lastlast 连用连用last night/week/year/Sunday/Sunday morninglast night/week/year/Sunday/Sunday morning3.3.与与yesterdayyesterday 连用：连用：yesterday morning/afternoon/evevningyesterday morning/afternoon/evevningthe day before yesterdaythe day before yesterday4.4.与与oneone 连用：连用：one morning/evening/dayone morning/evening/day5.5.与与thatthat 连用：连用：that morning/winter/day/yearthat morning/winter/day/year6.6.其他时间状语：其他时间状语：just nowjust now=a moment ago =a moment ago in the old daysin the old daysin in the past the past in 1980in 1980 in the 1860s in the 1860s once upon a timeonce upon a time/long long ago/long long agoin the 18th centuryin the 18th centurywhenwhen引导的一般过去时的时间状语引导的一般过去时的时间状语10/4/2024即时训练11.They did some cleaning_ _ (1.They did some cleaning_ _ (上周六）上周六）。2.My family went to Beijing _ _ _(2.My family went to Beijing _ _ _(两两年前）年前）.3.Tony hurried out the classroom _ _(3.Tony hurried out the classroom _ _(刚刚才）才）4.Moyan was born _ _ _(204.Moyan was born _ _ _(20世纪世纪5050年代）年代）.5.She decided to be a singer 5.She decided to be a singer _ _ _ _ _ _ _（当她年幼时）（当她年幼时）.last Saturdaytwo years agojust nowin the 1950s when she was young所有时态更是通过动词的变化来表现的10/4/20241、be 动词的过去时动词的过去时：译句：我的启蒙老师对我们很严格。译句：我的启蒙老师对我们很严格。否定句：否定句：My first teacher _ strict with us 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ _ frist teacher strict with _?肯肯/否定回答：否定回答：Yes,he_./No,he _.划线提问划线提问:_ _ your first teacher _?肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+waswas/werewere+其他其他.否定句：否定句：主语主语+waswas/werewere+not not+其他其他一般疑问句：一般疑问句：WWas as/W/Wereere+主语主语+其他其他?My first teacher My first teacher was strict with us was strict with us.wasntWas youryouwas wasnt What waslike10/4/20242、情态动词的过去时动词的过去时：译句：我六岁时就会骑自行车译句：我六岁时就会骑自行车肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+情态动词过去式情态动词过去式+动词原形动词原形+其他其他否定句：否定句：主语主语+情态动词过去式情态动词过去式+not+动词原形动词原形+其它其它一般疑问句：一般疑问句：情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它？其它？注：can could,may might,must must I could ride a bike at the age of six.否定句：否定句：I_ _ _ a bike at the age of six.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ _ _ a bike at the age of six?肯定肯定/否定回答否定回答 Yes,_ _ /No,_ _拓展训练拓展训练：I _ _ _ _ a bike at the I _ _ _ _ a bike at the age of six.age of six.was able to rideI couldI could I I couldntcouldntCould you rideCould you ridecould not ridecould not ride 10/4/20243、实义动词的过去时、实义动词的过去时:肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式+其他其他 .否定句：否定句：主语主语+diddidntnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?译句：他上周日去观光了译句：他上周日去观光了。He went sightseeing last Sunday.否定句：否定句：He _ _ sightseeing last Sunday.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ he _ sightseeing last Sunday?肯肯/否定回答：否定回答：Yes,he_./No,he _.划线提问划线提问:_ _ he _last Sunday?didnt goDid godiddidnt What did do即时训练即时训练2Find the mistakes and correct them1.Did you carried an umbrella yesterday.2.Was your uncle see a film last week？3.They dont climb the hill yesterday.4.Kate didnt played basketball yesterday morning.5.Did you went to the museum last month.carryDiddidntdidnt playgo规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加ed looklooked playplayed 2、结尾是 e 的动词加-d livelived hopehoped 3、以“辅音字母+y”的动词，studystudied 先变“y”为“i”再加ed carrycarried 4、重读闭音节词且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先 stopstopped 双写这个辅音字母，再加ed planplanned 实意动词变过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种情况规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音的读音读音规则读 音例 词在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在/t/,/d/后面/id/needed/ni:did/温馨提示温馨提示：不规则动词变过去式需要特殊记忆，同学们要加：不规则动词变过去式需要特殊记忆，同学们要加油哦！油哦！10/4/2024即时训练即时训练3：将下列动词变为过去式：将下列动词变为过去式1.look8.live15.stop2.carry9.hope16.decide3.stop 10.plan17.want4.are 11.go18.have5.do e6.say 13.see20.put7.notice 14.take21.read10/4/2024动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习答答 案案1.look looked8.live lived15.stop stopped2.carry carried 9.hope hoped 16.decide decided3.stop stopped 10.plan planned 17.want wanted4.are were 11.go went18.have had5.do did12.get e came6.say said 13.see saw20.put put7.notice noticed 14.take took21.read read一一般般过过去去时时1.含义含义3.动动词词1.Be动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时3.实义动词的实义动词的一般过去时一般过去时规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词2.情态动词的一般过去时情态动词的一般过去时2.时间状语时间状语Summary跟踪检测跟踪检测1：句型转换：句型转换：1.Linda cleaned her room yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）Linda her room yesterday?2.They did the cleaning a moment ago.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）They_ _the cleaning a moment ago.3.He is watching TV now.(用用last night改写）改写）He TV_ _4.My father worked there for ten years.(对画线部分提对画线部分提问）问）_ _ _your father_ there?Didcleandidnt dowatched last nightHow long did workHow long did work 10/4/2024跟踪检测跟踪检测2：翻译句子：翻译句子1.1.我的启蒙老师严格但是友好。我的启蒙老师严格但是友好。2.2.她刚才没有注意到那个带花园的小房子。她刚才没有注意到那个带花园的小房子。3.3.两年前大明搬到了青岛。两年前大明搬到了青岛。4.4.他没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。他没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。5.5.金凤花姑娘在森林里迷路了。金凤花姑娘在森林里迷路了。10/4/2024跟踪检测跟踪检测2：翻译句子：翻译句子1.1.我的启蒙老师严格但是友好。我的启蒙老师严格但是友好。My first teacher was strict but nice.My first teacher was strict but nice.2.2.她刚才没有注意到那个带花园的小房子。她刚才没有注意到那个带花园的小房子。She didnt notice the small house with a She didnt notice the small house with a garden.garden.3.3.两年前大明搬到了青岛。两年前大明搬到了青岛。Two years ago Daming moved to Qingdao.Two years ago Daming moved to Qingdao.4.4.他没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。他没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。He hurried to school without having He hurried to school without having breakfast.breakfast.5.5.金凤花姑娘在森林里迷路了。金凤花姑娘在森林里迷路了。Goldilocks was lost in the forest.Goldilocks was lost in the forest.Once there were three young mice and an old mouse.They Once there were three young mice and an old mouse.They(live)(live)happily together.One day the three young happily together.One day the three young mice(run)mice(run)after the old mouse to look for some after the old mouse to look for some food.Suddenly a cat ran up to them.The three young mice food.Suddenly a cat ran up to them.The three young mice(be)(be)_so afraid that they began to tremble(so afraid that they began to tremble(发抖发抖).).They _They _(can not)move.(can not)move.Just then the old mouse Just then the old mouse(have)(have)_a good idea.It(begin)a good idea.It(begin)_ _ to bark(to bark(狗叫狗叫)like a dog.As soon as the cat heard the bark,it ran like a dog.As soon as the cat heard the bark,it ran away quickly.The three young mice were very happy.At away quickly.The three young mice were very happy.At last the old mouse(say)last the old mouse(say)to them with a smile,to them with a smile,“You see,how useful it is to learn a foreign language!”“You see,how useful it is to learn a foreign language!”短文填空短文填空拓展训练1Once there were three young mice and an old mouse.They Once there were three young mice and an old mouse.They(live)(live)lived happily together.One day the three young happily together.One day the three young mice(run)mice(run)ran after the old mouse to look for some food.after the old mouse to look for some food.Suddenly a cat ran up to them.The three young mice(be)Suddenly a cat ran up to them.The three young mice(be)_ _were_so afraid that they began to tremble(so afraid that they began to tremble(发抖发抖).).They They _ _couldnt_(can not)move.(can not)move.Just then the old mouse(have)Just then the old mouse(have)_had_a good idea.a good idea.It(begin)It(begin)_began_ _ to bark(to bark(狗叫狗叫)like a dog.As soon as)like a dog.As soon as the cat heard the bark,it ran away quickly.The three the cat heard the bark,it ran away quickly.The three young mice were very happy.At last the old mouse(say)young mice were very happy.At last the old mouse(say)said to them with a smile,“You see,how useful it is to to them with a smile,“You see,how useful it is to learn a foreign language!”learn a foreign language!”短文填空短文填空拓展训练1I had a busy weekend.MyMy lastlast weekendweekend 假设上个周末，你度过了一个忙碌的周末。请根假设上个周末，你度过了一个忙碌的周末。请根据以下提示，写一篇词数约为据以下提示，写一篇词数约为60词的短文，短文词的短文，短文开头已经给出。开头已经给出。拓展训练2写作练习写作练习上午上午下午下午晚上晚上周六周六做作业做作业清洁房间清洁房间和妈妈一起去看电影和妈妈一起去看电影周日周日去图书馆去图书馆和朋友打篮球和朋友打篮球 参加朋友的生日和派对参加朋友的生日和派对My last weekend I had a busy weekend.I did a lot of things.On Saturday morning,I cleaned my room.On Saturday afternoon,I played soccer with my friends.On Saturday night,I did my homework.On Sunday morning,I went to the beach.On Sunday afternoon,I went to the mountains.I had a fun weekend.10/4/2024巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,have,haswere,have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加一般动词加-eded，若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didndidnt t添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；谓语之前有谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。