北京市小学英语六年级小升初期末试题(含答案).doc

北京市小学英语六年级小升初期末试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．The shop is near. We can go there _________. (    )
A．on foot B．by subway C．by train
2．The boy was short before, _______ he’s tall now. (   )
A．and B．but C．so
3．You __________ run _________ the classroom.
A．mustn’t,  in B．should, in C．shouldn’t, out of
4．Tom lost his book. He's so sad. We can say he is feeling .　 (    )
A．black B．red C．blue
5．Mike _____his clothes everyday. (   )
A．wash B．washes C．washed
6．I like to ______ basketball. But I ______ football yesterday. (   )
A．play; played B．play; play C．played; play
7．The canteen is on the ________ floor. (     )
A．one B．second C．three
8．—_______ your aunt play badminton yesterday? (   )
—No, she _______ basketball.
A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play
9．It is not ________ to ride on the left side of the road in China. (    )
A．safely B．safety C．safe
10．This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？(    )
A．foot B．food C．good
1on't drink ______ cola. It's bad for your health. (    )
A．so little B．too many C．too much
12．—Does Tom learn English _______?  (        )
—Yes, he often _______ English books after dinner.
A．good; reads B．well; reads C．well; looks
13．Helen _________ beautifully and she likes _________ very much. (     )
A．dances; dancing B．dancing; dances C．dance; dance D．dance; to dance
14．We should _______ your homework first. (   )
A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished
15．We can have ________ outing in _______autumn.  (   )
A．a , a B．an , an C．an , / D．the , the
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．She often _______ (wash) the clothes on Sundays.
17．John _________(climb) a mountain last year.
18．The red apple is _________ (big) than the yellow one.
19．Tomorrow is our farewell party. We’ll ______ (have) lots of fun.
20．He _____ (have) an interesting dream last night.
21．The elephants are ________ (big) than the cats.
22．My sister often _______ (watch) TV after school.
23．Tom often _______ (study) Chinese on Sundays.
24．I like singing best, so I want to be a ____ (sing).
25．The girl often ______ (help) her mother ______ (do) housework last year.
26．Mike ______ (eat) some fruit last night.
27．Liu Tao goes to bed late and he feels _________ (sleep) in the morning.
28．How many _____ (tomato) are there in the basket?
29．Helen _________ (catch) a big fish last Sunday morning.
30．This good basketball _______ _______ very well. (play)
三、完成句子
31．The lion is ____________ (又大又强壮).
32．To ______ ______ (保持安全) on the road, you mustn’t run the red light.
33．—What’s the matter with you?
—I have a _________ (牙疼).
34．I was at home yesterday. I ______ ______ (go) to work.
35．My father teaches maths in a school. He is a _________________.
3hen Jie ______ (打扫) her room last night.
37．We had a PE class ______ (昨天).
38．It w_______ my birthday last Sunday.
39．Last Saturday, Sarah v_______ her grandparents.
40．She r_______ a book last night.
四、完形填空
Some people like going to bed _41__ . They get up very late the next morning. They have no time to cook breakfast, and they even have _42__ time to have it. They go to work without breakfast. It’s not a _43__ lifestyle(生活方式). A good breakfast is very important _44__ us.
Your body needs food, or you can’t_45__ well. For breakfast, you can have some bread, an egg, milk and fruit. It_46__ you to work better. _47__ a cold morning, you can have a cup of hot drink. You must get up _48__ to have enough time to have breakfast. If you want _49__ healthy, remember to have a good breakfast __50___.
41、A．quickly B．late C．fast D．slowly
42、A．many B．no C．not D．much
43、A．bad B．health C．healthy D．well
44、A．in B．of C．for D．at
45、A．work B．to work C．works D．working
46、A．wants B．helps C．asks D．sends
47、A．On B．At C．In D．To
48、A．happily B．sadly C．early D．slowly
49、A．to keep B．keep C．have D．be
50、A．sometimes B．every day C．every one D．a few days
五、阅读判断
Jack is a salesman (销售员). He's busy with his work. Every morning on his way to work, Jack stops at a donut (甜甜圈) shop and buys a chocolate donut and a cup of coffee. Jack likes his breakfast because it is quick and easy. He doesn't have to cook breakfast or wash the dishes. But the doctor told him to stop eating foods that are high in fat. Donuts are fried (油炸的) with a lot of fat. Jack should eat fresh and healthy food in the morning.
51、Jack is a busy salesman. ( )
52、Jack eats breakfast at home every day. ( )
53、The nurse told Jack to stop eating fatty foods like donuts. ( )
54、In the picture, Jack is sitting on a stool and drinking coffee. ( )
55、Donuts are unhealthy because they are fried. ( )
六、阅读理解
A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.
After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again.
"Goodbye," said the country mouse, "I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger." In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envy town at all.
56、Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself? （  ）
A．Country mouse. B．Town mouse. C．A and B D．We don't know.
57、How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time? （  ）
A．Not happy B．Happy and excited C．Sad D．Angry
58、Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?  （  ）
A．Yes, he envied him a lot.
B．Yes, he envied him a little.
C．No, he didn't.
D．We don't know.
59、Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end? （  ）
A．We don't know. B．He has no idea. C．In the town. D．In the country.
60、At last, the country mouse left, because . （  ）
A．He didn't like the food.
B．He didn't want to live with town mouse.
C．He thought the life in town is dangerous.
D．He didn't like the house.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：商店就在附近。我们可以____去那。A步行，B乘地铁，C乘火车。根据句意可知，商店很近，可知可以步行去。故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：这个男孩以前很矮，_____现在他很高。A和，B但是，C所以，根据句意可知该句前后表转折，用but连接。故选B。
解析：A
【详解】略
解析：C
【详解】
解析：B
【详解】由时间everyday“每天”可知该句属一般现在时，由第三人称人称Mike可知动词应填单三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes单三式；C.washed过去式。故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球。但是我昨天踢足球了。此题考查动词原形和动词过去式，like to do sth喜欢做某事，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，play的过去式是played，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：食堂在二楼。本题考查序数词。A一，基数词；B第二，序数词；C三，基数词。表示几楼用序数词，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你姑姑昨天打羽毛球了吗？—不，她打篮球了。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，答语谓语动词用过去式played，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在中国，走在路的左边是不安全的。A安全地，副词，B安全，名词，C安全的，形容词，根据句意可知，be动词后用形容词，选项C符合句意。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/ʊ/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：不要喝____可乐。它对你的健康有害。A太少；B太多，后面修饰可数名词复数；C太多，后面修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，不要喝太多可乐。符合题意，cola是不可数名词，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—汤姆英语学得_____吗？—是的，他经常在晚饭后____英语书。第一空修饰实意动词learn用副词well，第二空句子是一般现在时态，主语三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称reads，故选B。
【点睛】
1
1
1
解析：C
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．washes
【详解】句意：她经常在星期日洗衣服。本题考查动词第三人称单数形式，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wash的第三人称单数形式是washes，故答案为washes。
17．climbed
【详解】句意：约翰去年爬山了。根据last year可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，climb的过去式是climbed，故答案为climbed。
18．bigger
【详解】句意：红苹果比黄苹果大。本题考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志词，big是形容词原级，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。
19．have
【详解】句意：明天是我们的告别晚会。我们将有许多乐趣。will后加动词原形，have有。故答案为have。
20．had
【详解】句意：他昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had，故答案为had。
2igger
【详解】句意：大象比猫大。根据than可知big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。
22．watches
【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在放学后看电视。watch TV看电视，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语My sister是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故答案为watches。
23．studies
【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周日学习中文。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，动词变第三人称单数，辅音字母+y型，变y为i，加-es，故答案为studies。
24．singer
【详解】句意：我最喜欢唱歌，所以我想成为一名______。由空前的冠词a可知所填的词应为名词，上文提到喜欢唱歌，可推断出是想成为歌手，故答案为singer。
25．     helped     do##to do
【详解】句意：去年这个女孩经常帮她妈妈做家务。help sb. to do sth.或help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，为固定搭配。根据last year可知句子是一般过去时，动词help要用过去式helped，故答案为helped；do/to do。
2te
【详解】句意：迈克昨晚吃了一些水果。last night是一般过去时的标志词，动词eat用过去式ate，故答案为ate。
27．sleepy
【详解】刘涛睡得晚，早上感觉很困。feels是系动词，后面要用sleep的形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。
28．H
解析：tomatoes
【详解】句意：在篮子里有多少西红柿？How many +名词复数，此处应该用西红柿tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。
29．caught
【详解】句意：上个周日上午海伦钓了一条大鱼。动词应该用过去式钓caught。故答案为caught。
30．     player     plays
【详解】句意：这个篮球运动员打得很好。根据句意可知第一空考查运动员player，前面有指示代词this，用单数；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，第二空动词play用第三人称单数形式plays；故答案为player；plays。
三、完成句子
3ig / large and strong
【详解】句意：狮子又大又强壮。又大又强壮big and strong或large and strong，故答案为big / large and strong。
32．     keep     safe
【详解】句意：为了在路上保持安全，你不能闯红灯。保持安全keep safe，本题考查动词不定式表目的，故答案为keep，safe。
33．toothache
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我牙疼。根据句意可知本题考查固定短语牙疼have a toothache，故答案为toothache。
34．     didn’t     go
【详解】句意：昨天我在家。我没去上学。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，由第一句可知昨天没去上学，助动词用didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't，go。
35．maths teacher
【详解】句意：我爸爸在学校教数学。他是一位_______。根据句意可知该空填maths teacher数学老师，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故答案为maths teacher。
3leaned
【详解】句意：昨天晚上陈洁打扫了她的房间。打扫clean，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，clean的过去式为cleaned，故答案为cleaned。
37．yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天上体育课了。昨天是表示时间的副词yesterday，故答案为yesterday。
【点睛】
38．was##as
【详解】句意：上周日是我的生日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填was是，该句是一般过去时，故答案为was。
39．visited##isited
【详解】句意：上星期天，萨拉拜访她的祖父母了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词visit拜访，根据Last Sunday，可知句子是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。
40．read##ead
【详解】句意：她昨晚看书了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语read a book看书，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，read用过去式read，故答案为read。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、B    
43、C    
44、C    
45、A    
46、B    
47、A    
48、C    
49、A    
50、B
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
【解析】
51、句意：杰克是一个忙碌的推销员。根据Jack is a salesman (销售员). He's busy with his work.可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
52、句意：杰克每天在家吃早餐。根据Every morning on his way to work, Jack stops at a donut (甜甜圈) shop and buys a chocolate donut and a cup of coffee. 可知，杰克每天在外面吃早饭。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
53、句意：护士告诉杰克不要再吃甜甜圈之类的油腻食品了。根据But the doctor told him to stop eating foods that are high in fat. 可知，医生告诉杰克不要再吃甜甜圈之类的油腻食品了。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
54、句意：在这幅画中，杰克正坐在一张凳子上喝咖啡。文中没有提到这一点。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
55、句意：甜甜圈不健康，因为它们是油炸的。根据Donuts are fried (油炸的) with a lot of fat. 可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、B    
58、C    
59、D    
60、C
【解析】
56、根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew （乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。）可知A选项正确。故答案为A。
57、根据短文叙述  The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food.  （城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知B选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为B。
58、根据短文叙述  In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为C。
59、根据短文叙述  In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。故答案为D。
60、根据短文叙述 I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger. （我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知C选项正确。故答案为C。
【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。