初三必备【初中】-英语单项选择（50题）(较难)含解析.doc

初三必备【初中】 英语单项选择（50题）(较难)含解析
一、选择题
1．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．
A．／；the B．a；the
C．／；a D．the；a
2．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.
A．the; the B．a; the
C．the; a D．a, a
3．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.
A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one
4．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.
A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an
5．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!
--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.
A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the
6．In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／ D．a; ／
二、选择题
7．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A．it B．its C．they D．them
8．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?
— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
9．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
10．—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.
—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.
A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs
三、选择题
11．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength.
A．situation B．position C．condition D．location
四、选择题
12．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?
—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
五、选择题
13．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．beyond B．through C．across D．with
六、选择题
14．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.
A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up
七、选择题
15．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
16．— ________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
八、选择题
17．—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?
— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many
九、选择题
18．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.
A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired
十、选择题
19．Today many physical bookstores   down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.
A．had closed B．having closed
C．being closed D．are closing
20．Tom, our manager, ________ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.
A．is to leave; is going to take off
B．will leave; is taking off
C．is leaving; takes off
D．leaves; will take off
21．A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far more are shopping online.
A．decrease B．decreases C．is decreasing D．are decreasing
22．—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?
—Sorry. I ________ on it.
A．work B．am working C．have worked D．worked
23．—What’s the terrible noise?
—The students ________ for a party.
A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare
24．—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.
—Have a good trip!
A．flies B．fly C．am flying D．flew
十一、选择题
25．The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.
A．or B．and C．but
26．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!
--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
27．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
28．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
十二、选择题
29．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
十三、选择题
30．–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?
-- Sure. _________.
A．All rivers run into the sea B．Every day is not Sunday
C．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect
31．—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.
—________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．East, west, home is best D．Burn the candle at both ends
32．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?
—It is a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started now.
A．many hands make light work B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words
十四、选择题
33．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.
—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.
A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all
34．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.
—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.
A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome
35．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________
—I’ll have them here.
A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK?
十五、选择题
36．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
37．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.
A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made
38．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.
A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy
39．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.
A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use
40．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A．made B．are made C．to make D．making
十六、选择题
41．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？
—Sure． I____here since I was born.
A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives
十七、选择题
42．---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.
--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.
A．goes B．went
C．has gone D．had gone
43．I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________.
A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t
44．—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.
—________? It’s his third time in just one month.
A．Did he B．Was he C．Has he D．Does he
十八、选择题
45．The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.
A．who B．what C．where D．which
46．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the
report?
A．where B．which C．what D．who
十九、选择题
47．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?
—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.
A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearly
C．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly
48．Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates ________ school is over?
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as many as
49．—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?
—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.
A．so; that B．such a; that C．so an; that D．such an; that
50．We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.
A．until B．although C．as D．if
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意：The Jurassic Park是一部Steven Spielberg的电影，在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部电影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。故选B。
考点：考查冠词
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：克里斯多夫．哥伦布，探险家，来自于一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“探险家”，表示一种身份，空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠词；explorer以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；European 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
考查感叹句和冠词，句意：“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。多么令人兴奋的消息！-是的，这对我们有很大的帮助。我们还有其他旅行的选择。”，根据所学what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。观察句子，这里应该是修饰名词，且是不可数名词，故用what。不定冠词a指泛指，定冠词the指特指，观察句子“it is a great +n.” 这是一个很好的…，这里应该是泛指，故选A。
【点睛】
１． 感叹句的两种常见结构：
（１）what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种：
① What＋a／an＋形容词＋单数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What a good time they are having!
② What＋形容词＋复数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What beautiful flowers these are!
③ What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What fine weather it is today!
（２）how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种：
① How ＋形容词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How beautiful Kate is!
② How ＋副词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How hard he works!
③ How ＋主语＋谓语（＋宾语） How time flies!
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员，然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，成为一名NBA球员，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，首先排除B,D；come first取得第一名，前面不用定冠词the，故答案为C。
二、选择题
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：羊在山上吃草。它们看起来多幸福啊！
考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。“sheep”的单复数同形，根据“are”可知，此处表示的是复数意义，排除AB选项；“How happy...look!”为感叹句，此处应用代词主格形式作主语。故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐？——都行。你决定。我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none没有。根据“You decide. ”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：相信你自己。这样做，无论你身在何处，你都将无所畏惧。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；everything每件事、东西； 根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话，可知此处指“没什么可怕的”；故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。——你可以洗它们，但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。
考查名词性物主代词。them它们，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“You may wash them, but be careful to keep…clean.”可知，此处指“你的衣服”，用yours代替your clothes，故选C。
三、选择题
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。
考查名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。
四、选择题
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？——他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。
考查形容词辨析。live活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；alive活着的，主要用作表语，用于人或物；living 活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；lively活泼的。根据句中“keep patients”可知，此处是“医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”，所以排除D项；keep sb.+adj.使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”，所以此处使用alive，keep sb. alive让某人活着。故选B。
五、选择题
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我，Millie。——不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过；through从头至尾；across横穿；with和。根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”，故选B。
六、选择题
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你们的五一假期怎么样？——一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，但是停车场都满了。
考查动词短语。turn up调高，出现；stay up熬夜；take up从事，占据；put up张贴，搭建。根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”，可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。故选C。
七、选择题
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！谢谢你的款待，我确实很喜欢。
考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他；B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他；C. How a错误；D. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“______delicious（形容词food（不可数名词）you（主语）cook（谓语!”可知，故选B。
【点睛】
英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——中国发展得多快啊！——是的，我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。
考查感叹句。what和 how引导感叹句时，what后接名词或名词性短语，how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语，is developing是谓语，空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”，所以用how，故选C。
八、选择题
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——中国共产党成立多久了？——99年。明年是她100岁生日。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，对一段时间或物体的长度提问；How soon多久以后，多快，询问事情要多长时间能完成，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；根据答语“Ninety-nine years.”可知，99年。由此可推断，此处是对一段时间的提问，应使用how long。故选B。
九、选择题
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。
考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到……才……”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。
十、选择题
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
答案：D　考查动词时态。句意为：由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力，如今很多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语意及句中的时间状语“Today”可知，此处表示“目前正在进行和发生的动作”，因此应用现在进行时。故答案选D。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国，他让我查一查下个周日最早的班机。in+一段时间，与将来时连用，根据“in two days”可知，第一空用将来时，排除D；find out后是一个宾语从句，其中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句，when从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A、B，故选C。
考点：考查时态
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。the number of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中的“are shopping online”可知，前一分句也用现在进行时。
22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——玛丽，我可以用你的ipad一个小时吗？——对不起。我正在用它工作。
考查时态。根据“Sorry. I...on it”可知此处表示“在说话的时候正在用ipad”，用现在进行时be doing。故选B。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——那个糟糕的噪音是什么？——学生们正在准备聚会。
考查时态。根据语境可知，此处指的应该是正在准备做某事，表示正在进行的动作要用现在进行时，结构是“am/ is/ are doing”，主语students是复数，be动词用are，故选B。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——明天我将坐飞机去北京。——祝你旅途愉快。
考查一般将来时。结构为：主语+will/shall+动词原形、主语+am/is/are+动名词。根据 tomorrow及选项，可知谓语构成用am+ flying，表示将来。flies是fly的第三人称单数形式；fly是动词原形；flew是fly的过去式。结合语境及选项，故选C。
十一、选择题
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这些玩具真的很旧，但是我仍然想要保存他们。or或者，否则；and和，而且；but但是。根据句意，空前说…really old，空后说want to keep them，前后为转折的关系，故应选C。
26．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Anna，你今天穿的裙子真漂亮！谢谢。它很适合我，但是颜色不是我最喜欢的。A. and“并且”；B. so“所以”；C. but“但是”；D. or“或者，否则”。结合语境，可知是转折关系。故选C。
考点：考查连词的辨析。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看。——为什么不试穿一下这件蓝色的呢？我认为蓝色很适合你。
考查连词。And和、又，表示顺延；so因此，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；or或者、不然的话。根据题干“这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看”可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选C。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：把练习的答案留下，否则你就要依赖它了。
本题考查并列连词。A. 否则，或者；B.和；C.因此；D.但是。根据句意可知，此句是让步状语从句，前后句为让步故选，此空应填or，故选A。
十二、选择题
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。
十三、选择题
30．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：A. All rivers run into sea海纳百川；B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在；C. Better late than never迟做胜过不做； D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；句意：如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？当然，总比不做要强。故选C。
考点：考查谚语的用法。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——上周末志愿者们尽他们最大的努力打扫公园。——众人拾柴火焰高。每个人都可以为保护环境做出努力。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East, west, home is best金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝；Burn the candle at both ends一只蜡烛两头烧，比喻过分消耗精力，劳累过度。根据“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知，空处是指人多力量大。故选B。
32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——看看这烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚？——这是一项艰巨的工作，但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。
考查习语。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“It is a big job, but…Let’s all get started now.”可知，此处强调团队的力量，故选A。
十四、选择题
33．C
【详解】
句意：——哦，不！没有盐了。——不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；No