一般过去时专项训练.docx

一般过去时专项训练

一般过去时
今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！
I. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year去年, yesterday昨天，the day before yesterday前天，例如：
①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成
动词过去式的构成：
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③词尾是一元+一辅的重读闭音节，先双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
⑴ 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
⑵ 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
⑶一般疑问句的构成：
①Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?他上周去北京了吗？
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?你以前遇见过这个商人吗？
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
②Was +主语+名词/形容词？
1)--Was he a student last year?他去年是一个学生吗？
--Yes, he was. (No, he wasn't.)
2) Were +主语+名词/形容词？
--Were they happy with the room yesterday?他们昨天满意这房间吗？
----Yes, they were. (No, they weren't.)
（3）特殊疑问句的构成：
①疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -What did you do last night?你昨晚做什么了？
-I did my homework.我做作业。
2) -Where did you go last week?你上周去哪里了？
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.我和我的父母去上海了。
一般过去时口诀：
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。
小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:
watched TV看电视, washed clothes洗衣服, played football踢足球, cleaned the room打扫房间, visited grandparents看望祖父母, went to a park去公园, went swimming去游泳, read a book看书, went fishing去游泳, went hiking去远足, learned Chinese学中文, sang and danced唱歌跳舞, took pictures照相, climbed a mountain爬山, ate good food吃美食, bought presents买礼物, rowed a boat划船, saw elephants看大象, went skiing去滑雪, went ice-skating去滑冰.
同学们，关于一般过去时我们就简单地学这些，你们都掌握了吗？加油呀！
一般过去时的练习
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) your stay yesterday?
8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the classroom yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.
9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon last Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
14. ______ you _______ (visit) your grandma last Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he ______.
II.选择填空
( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.
A． tomorrow B. sometimes C. yesterday morning
( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?
A. do B. does C. did
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.
A . cleaned B . clean C .am cleaning
( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.
A . does B. did C. do
( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A . Do, watch B. Did, watch C. Did, watched
( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？
A. Yes, he did. B .Yes, he does C. No, he don’t
( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.
A. are going B .going C. went
( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .
A. climb B. climbed C. climbing
( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A. Does , play B. Did , played C .Did , play
( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?
-----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .
A .does , this morning B. do , this morning C .did , this morning
1.打扫 2.停留 3.洗 4.看

5.得病 6. 逗留 7.睡觉 8.读

9.看见 10.上一个的 11.喝 12.演出

13.更好的 14.旅馆 15.台灯 16.大声的

17.享受 18.感冒

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