一般过去时讲解及练习.docx

一般过去时讲解及练习

一般过去时

1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year„), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago„ just now,in the past等。
Where did you go just now?

2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed,
I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。
We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。

二、一般过去时的构成
1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如
I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。

系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were
第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was
第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.
2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分
My mother went shopping yesterday.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。
His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.
他叔叔2014年在北京工作。

三、一般过去时的句式
类别
形式
例句
肯定句
主语+was/were+其他
主语+实义动词的过去式+其他

She was twelve years old last year
去年她12岁。
I went to visit my grandpa last Sunday.上周日我去探望了爷爷
否定句
主语+was/were+not +其他
主语+did +not+实义动词的原形+其他
I was not at school at this time
yesterday.昨天的这个时候我没在学校。
I did not buy anything last week.
上周我什么都没买。
一般疑问句
Was/Were +主语+其他?
Did+主语+实义动词的原形+其他?
Was she at home yesterday?
昨天她在家吗?
Did you have a good time at last
week?上周末你过得愉快码?
特殊疑问词
疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？
疑问词+did+主语+实义动词的原形+其他?
When were you born?
你什么时候出生的?
How did you go to the zoo yesterday?
你们昨天是怎么去的动物?
四、动词过去式的变化规则
情况
构词方法
例词
一般情况
加-ed
want→wanted
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i加-ed
study→studied
以辅音字母-e结尾
加-d
live→lived
以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母
末尾字母双写再加-ed
stop→stopped

3 used to
used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)
二、构成及变化
1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：
肯定句 ： 主语 + 动词的过去式 .
I watched a film last Sunday .
否定句 ： 主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.
I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?
Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn’t .
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句
What did you do last Sunday ?
3、不规则动词的过去式
(1)原形和过去式拼写形式相同的单词，如
beat打 cost花费 cut切 let让
hit打 hurt伤害 put放 read 读
(2)将原形重读音节中的元音字母变为a，如
become→became变成 begin→began开始come→came 来drink →drank 喝
give→gave 给 sit→sat 坐 sing→sang唱 swim→swam游泳
(3)将原形重读音节中的元音字母变成o,如
drive→drove驾驶 forget→forgot忘记 get→got得到 ride→rode骑
win→won获胜 write→wrote写
(4)将原形中的字母组合aw,ow或字母y变成ew，如
blow → blew 吹 draw→drew 画 fly→flew飞 grow→grew生长
know→knew知道 throw→threw投掷,扔
(5) 将原形中的元音字母i变成ou，如
fight→fought打架 find→found找到
(6)将原形中的元音字母d变成t，如：
build→built建造 lend→lent借 send→sent送 spend→spent花费
(7)将原形中的末尾字母组合eep改为ept，如
keep一kept保持 sleep---+slept睡觉
(8)将原形中的字母组合ell改为old，如
sell→sold卖 tell→told告诉
(9)过去式的词尾相同的单间，如
buy → bought买 bring→brought带来
think→thought 想 will →would 将 can→could 能
(10)改变原形中的元音字母变成过去式，如
fall→fell落下 hold→held拿 meet→met遇见
(11)在原形中的词尾加上d或t变成过去式，如
burn→burnt 烧 hear→ heard 听 learn→ learnt 学
(12)将原形中的字母组合and和ake分别变成ood和ook
stand→ stood 站 understand→ understood 理解 take→ took拿
(13)其他不规则变化的词
am →was 是 are →were 是 eat→ate 吃 go→went走
feel→felt感觉 have→had有 has→had有
lie→lay躺 lose →lost丢失 make→made制造 say→said说 see→saw看

一般过去时
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
am/is______________ are____________ do__________ have_________
isn’t_______________aren’t____________read__________ cook___________
clean______________live____________study______________go___________
spend_______________ put____________ play________________ come____________
二、用所绘动词的适当形式填空。
1. Last week, we___________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
2. A week ago, Kitty and Ben________________(be) in Guangzhou.
3. Last year Mr. Smith____________ (go) to China and Japan.
4. He__________________(not find) his key last night.
5. He________________(be) here just now.
6. _______you__________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
7. Mary______________(read) English yesterday morning.
8. What__________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
9. She watches TV every evening, but she___________ (not watch) TV last night.
10.---What time______ you_________ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
----We ______________(get) to Beijing at 9 : 00 in the evening.
三、选择正确的单词把下列句子补充完整。
1.Where___________(is/was/are) she after school yesterday?
2.I__________ (ask/asked/is asking)him a question yesterday.
3.Did you_______________ (water/watered /waters)flowers last week?
4. Judy didn’t____________(went/go/going)to school yesterday.
5. There___________(were/are/was)some trees near houses two years ago.
6. Mr.White_________ (came/comes/is coming) to China last year.
7. Where did you______________ (meet/met/meeting Miss.White?
8. What_____________(did/does/is) the girl do this morning?
9. Did you___________(play/playing/played) TV games last night,,
1o. How____________(am/is/was) your birthday party last night?
四、句型转抰。
1. Mary does her homework every day. ( 用last night改写句子)
Mary_______ _______ ________ __________ ____________.
2.I didn't have any friends，(改为一般疑问句)
________ _______have________ friends?
3.He came here last month.(改为否定句)
He ______ _______here last month.
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
______Frank ______an interesting book about history?
5. They played foothill this morning. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
________they__________football this morning?
Yes,they_________.
五、选择单词补全对话。
A: Where__________(are, were) you last night?
B:I _________(are, was) at home.
A :You look tired.
B: Yes, I_______(went,go) to bed late.
A : What ________(do, did) you do?
B: I_______ (play, played) computer games.

一、 写出下列单词的过去式。
am/is_____________fly_____________ plant____________ are_____________
drink_____________play____________ go______________ make____________
does____________dance___________worry____________ ask______________
eat______________draw_____________put_____________pass____________
二、 单词的适当形式填空。
1.I_________________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.
2.The cat________________(eat)a bird last night.
3.We_______________(have)a party last Halloween.
4.Nancy__________________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.
5.I______________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6.They__________________(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7.My mother________________(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.
8.The girls__________________(sing)and________________(dance)at the party.
9.________he___________(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he___________.
10.Tom and Mary____________(come)to China last month.
11.Last year the teacher_____________(tell)us that the earth moves around the sun.
12.There____________(be)a telephone call for you just now.
三、单词的适当形式填空。
1.He________________(visit)the Great Wall last year.
2.We________________(have)a good time yesterday.
3.Sam______________(do)the homework yesterday.
4._____________you____________(enjoy)yourself yesterday?
5.Her father_________________(read)a newspaper last night.
四、选择题。
( ) 1.She watered the flowers______________.
A.tomorrow B.sometimes C.yesterday morning
( ) 2.What_____________Mike do last night?
A.do B.does C.did
( ) 3.I___________my room last night.
A.cleaned B.clean C.am cleaning
( ) 4._________you__________TV last night?
A.Do;watch B.Did;watch C.Did;watched
( ) 5.They___________on a trip in February,2017.
A.are going B.going C.went
( ) 6._____he_______football two days ago?
A.Does;play B.Did;played C.Did;play
( ) 7.----Where___________you find your ticket?
-----I____________it in the ground.
A.did;found B.do;found C.were;find
( ) 8.They stopped here because they____________the way to the station.
A.didn’t know B.don;t know C.will know
( ) 9.Why _____Ann_____TV last night?
A.didn’t;watch B.don’t ;watch C.doesn’t;watch
( ) 10.The boys_______only two subjects last term,but this term they_______five.
A.have;have B.had;had C.had;have
( ) 11.________they away from school last October?
A.Did B.Were C.Do
( ) 12._______you_________to school last Sunday?
A.Did;come B.Do;come C.Were;come
( ) 13.Where_____you?I went to buy some food for supper.
A.are go B.did go C.do go
( ) 14.The students in Li Lei’s class_______on a farm last week.
A.work B.works C.worked
五、改错题。
1.How is Jane yesterday?
_____________________________________________
2. He go to school by bus yesterday.
_____________________________________________
3.Did you saw him just now?
_____________________________________________
4. He wait for you three hours ago.
_____________________________________________
5.There are some books on the desk yesterday.But now they are lost.
_____________________________________________
六、 改句子。
1.It is sunny today.(将today改为yesterday)
__________________________________________________________
2. There was a lion in the mountain.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________
3.Jack went to the Great Wall for the holiday.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
__________________________________________________________
4. Grandma used a mobile phone last year.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
5.Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________
6. She stayed there for a month.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
7.Miss Gao taught them English last term.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
8. Mr Chen went to work on foot last year.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
9.He saw some meat in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________
10. My cousin bought a new bike this year.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
11.She didn’t write to me last year.(改为肯定句)
__________________________________________________________