六上知识点文档.docx

·一单元
一、 单词：
live(单三)lives,居住 want(单三)wants,想要  half一半  kitchen厨房  house 房子 toilet 坐便器 bedroom,卧室
 living room 起居室 bathroom浴室  study （复数studies） 书房fridge 冰箱 dish(复数dishes) 盘子
反义词：dry干的-wet湿的,  dirty脏的-clean干净的， 
come(现在分词) coming来  make(现在分词)making  制作 cook(现在分词)-cooking烹饪
watch(现在分词)-watching观看   sit(现在分词)-sitting   read(现在分词)-reading, 
write(现在分词)-writing     do(现在分词)-doing   play(现在分词)---playing,
二、 课文重难点：
1. at+较小的地点  如at school在学校 、at home 在家  in+大地点  in China  在中国in Beijing在北京
2. This is “这是….”用来介绍他人。This is my friend, Li Ming.
3. want 想要 want to do …想干…..  如：I want to fly kites.我想放风筝。
4.Li Ming’s plane will arrive at five o’clock. 几点几分用at 
5. What time is it now?  It’s  half  past five.现在几点了？现在5:30.
6. Did you have a good trip? Yes, thanks. but I’m tired你旅行愉快吗？是的，谢谢。但是我有些累。 
7. Let’s go home./ Let me help you.让我们回家。让我帮助你。
8. learn English/Chinese 学英语/汉语
9. This is / That is / These are/ Here is/ Here are
10.I will show you the rooms in my house.我将领你们参观房子的各个房间。
11.on the first/second floor 在一/二楼(在几楼要用序数词和on)
12.I make lunch in the kitchen  我在厨房做午饭
13.I do my homework in the study.我在书房做作业
14. Time for breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.早餐时间到了。 
15. It’s time for sth./ It’s time to do sth .是做什么的时间了。
It is time for dinner=it is time to have dinner.
16. Would like sth./ Would like to do sth.想要什么。想要做什么。
17. What would you like for breakfast / lunch/dinner? （三餐前面要用for）
I would like…for breakfast / lunch/dinner?(通常would like 问would like答)
18. Breakfast is ready.  wash dishes  make breakfast/lunch/dinner
19. mum is cooking eggs in the kitchen 妈妈正在厨房煎鸡蛋。
20.Let’s put some dishes on the table.让我们把盘子放到桌子上。
21.I only ate an apple for  lunch.午饭我只吃了一个苹果。
22. What’s for supper?晚餐有什么？
23. What are you doing? / We are washing hands. 你正在做什么？我们正在洗手。
What are they doing? （通常doing 问   ing答）
24. Now the dishes are clean and dry.现在盘子洁净干爽。
25. I wash the dirty dishes.我洗脏盘子。
26. May I help you? Sure.我可以帮你吗？当然。
27.watch TV / read the newspaper/write a letter 
28. Do you like this show? Yes，I do/No，I don’t.（通常do问 do 答）
29. I am sitting at a small table.我正坐在小桌子旁边
二单元
一、单词：always  总是 often经常  sometimes 有时  never从不  bus stop公交车站   bus driver 公交车司机 school bus校车
 subject 学科 class 班级 math 数学  science 科学  art 美术 PE 体育 music  音乐 temperature温度, 
（反义词）hot热的---cold冷的,     ill生病的-----healthy健康的
名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, city - cities
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：leaf-leaves
degree(复数)degrees   box—boxes  bus—buses 
tomato –tomatoes  potato---potatoes    photo-----photos  (土豆，西红柿+es,其余+s)
man(复数)---men, woman(复数)---women, child(复数)---children    foot(复数)---feet
2. 频率副词用法：一般都放在动词前，am/ is/ are的后面。
 如：He never wears dresses./ he is always late.
二、 课文重难点：
1.I always have my umbrella on a rainy day.我总是在下雨时打伞。
2.Here comes the school bus.校车来了
3. I live too far from my school  我住的离学校很远。   on the school bus.在校车上
4. Do you  go to school by …? 你……去上学？
5. Jenny often goes to school by bus.詹妮经常坐公交车去上学
Sometimes she rides her bike. she never walks.有时她骑自行车。她从不步行去上学。
一般现在时当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要用动词的第三人称单数，主语为复数时，要用动词原型。如：Mary likes Chinese.　We like cat。　
动词+s的变化规则：
1）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, bring--brings
2）以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
6. Where are you from?  I am  from China/ Bao Ding来自中国保定。
7、What subjects do you have in your school？你在学校有哪些科目？
8、How many classes do you have each school day? 每天你在学校有多少节课？
   Three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.上午三节，下午两节。
9. How’s the weather today?  It’s rainy.今天天气怎样？多雨。
10. What’s the temperature?  It’s ten degrees.气温多少度？十度。
What’s the chicken’s temperature?鸡的体温温是多少？
11.The temperature of a healthy chicken is always 41.5degrees.健康的鸡的体温总是41.5度。
12. This/That is a/an/one…+单个名词
   These/ Those are (some/many) …+名词复数
13. These men /These women/ These children  are young /singing/playing.
14. Do you always…? / Does he often…
15. walk to school / help his mother / ride my bike / do your homework
16. Let’s put…for…   Let’s put an A/O/S/N  for  always/often/sometimes/never.
三单元
单词： spring, 春天summer, 夏天autumn,秋天 winter,冬天 scarf,围巾 ice,冰 winter clothes冬装
put(现在分词)putting放、skate滑冰  think,想 teach教，fall down 摔落fun,有趣的 favourite 最喜欢的
leaf(复数)---leaves,树叶 snowman(复数) snowmen,雪人，
反义词put on穿上 ---take off 脱下 up上---down 下 
teach教----learn 学
rain雨(形容词)rainy有雨的,    wind风 (形容词)  windy有风的,  sun 太阳 (形容词)sunny晴朗的, 
snow雪(形容词)  snowy 有雪的  cloud 云 (形容词)  cloudy  多云的
二、课文重难点：
1. There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季
There is ice and snow in winter.冬天有冰和雪。
2.The summer sun is hot.夏日的骄阳似火。
3.The leaves turn red and yellow in autumn.叶子在秋天变成红色和黄色
4. What a hot, sunny day!多么热、晴朗的天啊！
5. Jenny and Li Ming are going out to play  with Danny.詹妮和李明要出去和丹尼玩。
6. What do you like to do in winter?你冬天喜欢做什么？
7. I like to skate on the ice. 我喜欢在冰上滑冰。 
8. Can you skate? / Can you teach me? Yes  I can. /No I can;t
9. I want to go outside to play in the snow.
10. Why? Because it’s cold outside.
11.What a cold snowy day!多么寒冷多雪的天气啊！
12.Let’s make a snowman.让我们堆一个雪人。make snowmen / make a snowman
步骤: First. make a big snowball for his body. 
Second/ Then. make a small snowball for his head.
Third. put the small snowball on the big snowball.  
Fourth make a face
13. I think I can.
14.. I have two sticks for his arms.  I have two stones for his eyes.
I have a carrot for his nose.  I have two potatoes for his ears.
It doesn’t need legs or feet.它不需要腿和脚。
15. a skating lesson .一堂滑冰课 an English lesson 一堂英语课 
16.I am going to teach you to skate.我要教你滑冰。
17.Can you stand up on the ice?你能站在冰上吗？
stand up / come on / fall down
18. teach +人（宾格）+ to do事情   I teach you to learn English. 
He teaches me to fly kites.
 19.Li Ming skates over to Danny.李明从丹尼身旁划过。
20.You learn fast.你学的很快。
21. What’s your favourite …?你最喜欢的……. favourite前面用…..的
22.I love to plant trees.我喜欢种树。
23. I like to do.我喜欢去做某事。

四单元单词：Christmas圣诞节, Christmas tree(s),圣诞树 Christmas lights,圣诞灯 holiday节日, song歌曲,  card(s),卡片 gift(s)礼物, Santa圣诞老人, special特殊的，bring(单三)brings,带来 west西(形容词)western西方的Christmas gifts 圣诞节礼物today,今天 yesterday,昨天 tomorrow,明天 often, 经常find发现am.is/are(过去式)-was/were   see(过去式)-saw    walk(单三)—walks (过去式)-walked     bring(单三)---brings(过去式)---brought
二、 课文重难点：
1. What’s  Christmas? It’s a Western holiday.圣诞节是什么？是西方的节日。
2. Who is Santa?  He is a merry man in red clothes.他是一个穿红衣服的快乐男人。
Children say he brings gifts on Christmas 孩子们说他给孩子们带礼物。
3. invite +人+ to+地点. 
We invite our family and friends to our house.我们邀请我们的亲朋好友道我们的家里来。
4.Merry Christmas!回答Merry Christmas!
Happy New Year 回答 Happy New Year    
 注意：Happy birthday    回答   Thank you
5. bring +物品+ for +人（宾格）. 
They bring gifts for us.他们给我们带礼物。
I bring a book for him.我给他带了一本书。
6. give +人+物品. 
We give our family and friends gifts, too.我们也给我们的家人和朋友带礼物。
My  mum always  gives me a lot of love
7. We have fun together.我们在一起很愉快。
8. When is Christmas?  It’s  on December 25.  
9. What would you like?  I would like…  
What would you like to do?  I would like to buy a gift. 
10. put up a Christmas tree.我装饰圣诞树
put up 装饰，包装  it  them要放到put up 中间   put it up    put them up
步骤：First, I am going to put the lights on the tree.
Then  I’m going to put Christmas things on the tree. the star always on the top.
Third/Next we put our gifts under the tree.

11. be going to+动词原形.  What are you going to do?
Danny is going to walk to the park.
12. bring+物品 +for +人
I am going to bring some lights for you.我要给你带些彩灯。
13.write +物品+ to +人.
We are going to write Christmas cards to our friends and family.
我们要给我们的家人和朋友圣诞卡片。
14. Are you going to send a card?
15. Let’s find a card with Santa on it.  让我们找一张有圣诞老人的圣诞卡片。
16. Jenny’s family is getting ready for the Christmas holiday.詹妮一家正在为圣诞节做准备。
Yesterday I helped Jenny put up the Christmas tree.昨天我帮助詹妮装饰圣诞树。
Tomorrow we are going to buy Christmas gifts.明天我们要买圣诞礼物。
17.Danny and Li Ming are shopping for Christmas gifts in a shop.
18. buy+物品+for+人
I want to buy some gifts for my family .我想给我的家人买些礼物。
19．give +人+ 物品   give+物品+ to+ 人. 
I am going to give them a special gift from china for their Christmas tree.
Lynn gives Li Ming the gift 琳给了李明礼物。
Li Ming gives his gift to Mr. and  Mrs. Smith.李明把礼物给了史密斯先生和史密斯夫人。
20. What do you want to buy?  I want to buy gifts.
21. What would you like for Christmas?你圣诞节想要什么？
 I would like a big new car.我要一个又新又大的汽车。
22.Let’s go and see. 让我们去看看
23.I don’t think so 我不认为如此。
24.Santa brought me toys.圣诞老人给我带了礼物。
25.I can take pictures and send them to my mother and father. 
我能照相并把相片送给爸爸和妈妈
26.This is for everyone.这是给每个人的。 it is from me.
27.. I asked my mother to send it. 我让我的妈妈寄过来的。
ask+人+ to do 
My English teacher asks me to read English everyday.

9