中考英语动词不定式专项练习题.doc

不定式
不定式和动词象一对姐妹一样亲密，本不该拆开来讲，可是篇幅有限，只能让他们分开了。不定式的构成非常简单，告诉我是什么？对！是to+动词原形。当然啦，to有时也可以不带。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分。那什么时候可以不带to呢? Listen to me carefully.
　　不定式省to有四种情况：
　 使役动词 let,have,make 等后接不定式。如：Let him go! 让他走!
　　would rather，had better后。如：You had better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。
　 Why... / why not...后。如：Why not have a good rest on Sunday? 为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢?
　 感官动词 see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell,feel, find 等后作宾补，省to。如：I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。
　　注意：这些情况在被动句中可千万不可省to 哟！ 如：The boss made them work the whole night. 变成被动句：They were made to work the whole night.
　　不定式的特殊用法：
It与不定式：动词不定式可以做主语，但如果动词不定式太长，显得头重脚轻的，那么我们就可用形式主语it代替，而把真正主语(即不定式)放于句尾。
　　如: It is not difficult for me to study English well.(对我来说学好英语是可能的。)
不定式还可以充当句子的宾语，但有些动词，如find，think，believe 等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式置于句尾。这样的不定式可继续充当其宾语的作用。
　　如: I found it difficult to fall asleep.我发现很难入睡。
　　还有一点：动词不定式，还可用在how，when，where，what，which 等疑问代词或副词之后，与其共同作宾语。如：I don't know how to use a computer.我不知道怎样使用电脑。Remember?
too...to...和enough...to：too...to表达"太 ... 一致于不能..."。
　　enough ... to 表达 "足以..."。这两个词组的用法用两个例子就可以说清楚了。
　　The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子太沉了，我提不动。
　　He is old enough to go to school.他到上学的年龄了。也就是说，他的年龄足够上学了。记住这两个句子就可以举一反三，应用自如。你记住了吗？
　　好吧，再试一把趁热打铁！

练习：
1. Tell him ___ the window.
　 A. to close not　 B. not to close
　 C. to not close　 D. not close
　2. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
　 A. learn　 B. to learn　 C. learned　 D. learning
　3. You'd better _______the story in Japanese.
　 A. say　 B. speak　 C. tell　 D. talk
　4. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
　 A. to eat not　 B. eating not
　 C. not to eat　 D. not eating
　5. ---- I usually go there by train.
　　---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
　 A. to try going　 B. trying to go　
C. to try and go　 D. try going
　6. There are some books on the floor, would you like ________?
　 A. to pick them up 　 B. to pick up them
　 C. pick it up　 D. pick up it
　7. She is very ill, let's _______a doctor at once.
　 A. to wake up　 B. send for
　 C. to pay for　 D. pay for
　8. I want ________a teacher when I grow up.
　 A. to be　 B. to　 C. be　 D. being
　9. It's cold here. You'd better ______ your coat.
　 A. not take out　 B. not to take down
　 C. not take off　 D. not to take away
　10. My mother told me ________more water.
　 A. drinking　 B. drank　 C. to drink　 D. drink

实战：
1. You'd better _______read in the sun.
　 A. not to　 B. not　 C. don't　 D. to
　2. You aren't a new driver, are you? _______.
　 A. No, I am　 B. Yes, I'm not
　 C. No, you are　 D. Yes, I am
　3. Must I stay here now?_________.
　 A. No, you mustn't　 B. No, you needn't
　 C. Yes, you can　 D. Yes, you may
　4. There is _______ "s" in the word "bus".
　 A. a　 B. an
　 C. the　 D. /
　5. Neithere of us ______a doctor.
　 A. is　 B. isn't
　 C. are　 D. aren't
　6. Who was the first in the girls'_________race?
　 A. 400 metre　 B. 400-metre
　 C. 400 metres　 D. 400-metres
　7. It's too noisy here, I can't _______.
　 A. go to sleep　 B. fall to sleep
　 C. sleeping　 D. get to sleep
　8. The story happened ________ the evening of October 20, 1995.
　 A. at　 B. on
　 C. in　 D. to
　9. Could I speak to Mr Gao, please? ________. He has gone to the hospital.
　 A. I think so　 B. Certainly, you can
　 C. I'm afraid not　 D. I'm not sure
　10. I'm sorry to trouble you, Miss Hu. ________.
　 A. Fine, thank you.　 B. All right.
　 C. It's very kind of you .　 D. It doesn't matter.
　11. Can you tell me where________?
　 A. is the post office　 B. the post office is
　 C. does the post office　 D. the post office does
　12. In England, the first name is _______name, but in China, the first name is ______ name.
　 A. family, given　 B. given, family
　 C. family, family　 D. given, given
　13. Li Ping met an old friend of _______ on a train yesterday.
　 A. he　 B. him
　 C. his　 D. her
　14. Kate is ________ girl.
　 A. a eighteen-year-old　 B. a eighteen-years-old
　 C. an eighteen -years-old　 D. an eighteen-year-old
　15. Our city is getting ________.
　 A. beautiful and beautiful
　 B. beautifuler and beautifuler
　 C. more and more beautiful
　 D. more beautifler and more beautifuler

II．单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. There is a picture _____ my family on the wall.
A. of B. up C. after D. to
22. Something is wrong with my ______. I can’t see anything around me.
A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth
23. ---Alice, is this your dictionary?
---Let me see. Oh, no. ______ is in my school bag.
A. Myself B. Me C. My D. Mine
24. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
25. ---Must I clean the room now?
---No, you _______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. must C. needn’t D. need
26. ---Are you good at history, Rose?
---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.
A. That’s all right B. Not very good C. No problem D. Quite well
27. Jane, please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom.
A. after B. before C. until D. but
28. ---_______ have you been away from your hometown, Janet?
---Since 5 years ago.
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often
29. ---Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?
---Leo was more careful. I think Leo did ________ Nick.
A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than
30. I got a beautiful bike on ______ birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth
31. ---The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.
---Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.
A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
32. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop _______ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to having D. to have
33. They came here to have a meeting on time, ________?
A. didn’t they B. did they C. don’t they D. do they
34. ---Look! It’s raining heavily. ______ take a raincoat with you?
---Well, I’ll take one right now.
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you mind D. Would you like
35. ---Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.
---_________. I am going home at once.
A. Have a great time B. Sorry, I won’t do that C. I’d like to D. OK, with pleasure
36. ---I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.
---Look, there are some more over there. They’re ______ and nice.
A. big B. old C. small D. cheap
37. If you _____ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you.
A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going
38. --- Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam?
--- Sorry, he isn’t here at this moment. __________?
A. Can I take a message B. What are you saying to Tina
C. May I speak to Sam D. Who’s that speaking
39. ---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______?
---He is a doctor.
A. Who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
40. ---Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?
---I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.
A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after

用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
People will have robots in their____________(home).
2.
There will be_____(many) tree and _______(little) pollution in ten years.
3.
Five years ago, Jim ____in high school. Today, he ______in college. In five year, he________(be) married.
4.
Which movies _____________(win) award next year?
5.
The boss often makes Tom ___________(go) to bed late.
6.
I helped my parents __________(do) some housework yesterday.
7.
Do you think it is good for animals __________(live) in a zoo?
8.
There are __________(hundred) of shops in the street.

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