吉林学位英语语法精讲：非谓语动词综合练习.doc

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吉林学位英语试题精讲: 综合训练( 非谓语动词)
1.
One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier____ than the old one.
A.
operating
B. to be operated
C. to operate
D. operated
【答案】C在有些 be+adj+不定式的情况下, 动词不定式的主动形式表示被动; 这些形容词
一般为 easy, hard difficult, important, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, sage等。此时动
词不定式中的动词为及物动词。
2. _____, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus.
A. As it being pretty late
B. It being pretty late
C. It was being pretty late
D. Being pretty late
【答案】B此题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为现在分词短语做原因状语, 分词的主语和
句子的主语不一致, 因此 B为正确答案。本句的意思是: ”已经很晚了, 我们决定马上离开,
因为我们不想误车。”选项 A中的 as应连接从句。
3. Having no money but ____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A. not to want anyone
C. not wanting anyone
B. wanted no one
D. to want no one
【答案】C。本题考查的是现在分词表原因, 变否定形式直接在 ing之前加 not。he与 want之
间是主动关系, 排除 B。Have no money与 want没有先后顺序, 因此排除不定式。本句意思
是: 因为没钱, 又不认识别人, 她只说自己不吃晚饭也行。
4. The magnificent museum is said ___ about a hundred years ago.
A. to be built
B. to have been built
C. to have built
D. to have being built
【答案】B。build与前面的 museum为被动关系, 因此用被动形式, C和 D项排除; 由句意
”据说, 这座宏伟的博物馆建成于大约 1 前”可知, 动词 build表示的时已经发生的动作,
故用不定式的完成被动形式。be said to: 据说……。
5. ”Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ___ you.”
A. to meet
B. meeting
C. to have been meeting
D. to be met
【答案】B在告别时, 应该说”I’m pleased meeting you.或 I’m pleased to have met you.很高兴
( 已经) 见到你。其中 I’m pleased to have met you.更常见, 两种形式同为备选项时, 优先选
择完成形式。在见面时则应该说 I’m please to meet you.很高兴( 要) 见到你。另外固定搭配
be pleased with sth: ”对……感到满意”。
6. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.
A. only to
B. in order to
C. so as to
D. such as to
【答案】A这句话的意思是我们赶到车站发现我们早到了三个小时, in order to和 so as to
都表示为了, such as to不符合语法规范, B, C, D都能够排除。
7. ”Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” ”Yes, I prefer it ___.”
A. to walk
B. to walking
C. walking
D. having walked
【答案】B。prefer A to B: 更愿意做 A相比较 B而言, to是介词, 后面接名词或动名词,
因此选 B项。
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8. I am very sorry for ___ for so long.
A. keep you waiting
C. waiting for you
B. having kept you waiting
D. keep you wait
【答案】B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语, 当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发
生时, 要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的
帮助。
9.
The middle-aged man was seen ___ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.
A. came B. come C. to come D. have come
【答案】C。感官动词 feel, hear, see, watch等后面接宾补的时候, 要用无 to不定式。但
如果句子是主语的补足语的话, 要加上 to。A thief was seen to steal something from the room.
一个小偷被看见从屋子里偷了东西。
10. The ability ___ is very important for any speaker.
A. to hear clearly
B. to be clearly heard
C. to hearing clearly
D. to being clearly heard
【答案】B从句意可知, 对演讲者来说重要的是”让别人清楚地听到自己地讲话, 即让自己
被听见”; speaker作 hear的逻辑宾语, 因此用不定式的被动语态形式; D项不是正确的表示
方法。
11. You ought to know better than ____ yourself in unnecessary expense.
A. to involve
B. involve
C. involving
D. involved
【答案】A本题考察的是固定搭配. know better than to do sth. ”不至于蠢到”句意是”你应该
不至于蠢到使自己陷入不必要的损失里吧!”
12. There is so much work _____ today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?
A. having done
B. to be done
C. being done
D. will be done
【答案】B。本题考查的是非谓语。不定式表示将要去做的, 还没有做的事情。今天有如此
多的工作要去做。你愿意给我帮个忙吗? 因此选择 B。
13. Tom said that he wouldn’t mind__________.
A. to wait for us
C. wait for us
B. waiting for us
D. for waiting us
【答案】B mind作介意讲后面接动名词,排除 A,C.但 mind是及物动词,不用介词,故排除 D.
答案选 B.句意是”汤姆说她不介意等我.”
14. I enjoy playing basketball and then _______.
A. taking a bath
B to take a bath
C. take a bath
D took a bath
【答案】A由and连接的并列句,前后应保持一致,enjoy的宾语用的是动名词形式,同样and后
的宾语也要用动名词形式.故选 A.句意是”我喜欢打篮球,然后洗个澡.”
15. The famous novel is said ___ into Chinese.
A. to have translated
B. to be translate
D. to translate
C. to have been translated
【答案】C。本句是动词不定式的完成、 被动式。当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式表示的动作
的对象时( 或是动作的承受者时) , 不定式一般要用被动式。不定式的完成式所表示的动作
发生在谓语动作或状态之前。如: He is not likely to have been told the result.这个结果可能还
没有告诉她。
16. Helen apologized for ____ to attend the party.
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A. her not being able
B. her being not able C. her to be not able
D. her not to be able
【答案】A本题考察的是动名词的否定式. apologized for …表示”为某事道歉”for是介词,
后面应该接动名词( 复合结构) ,故排除 C,D.动名词的否定形式是在动名词前加 not, 故选 A.
句意是”海伦为她没能去参加晚会而道歉.”
17._______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.
A. Being
B. Having been
C. To be
D. To have been
【答案】 C这句话强调的是目的 to就表示目的, 意思是要想成为一名老师, 首先必须是
一个学生。A选项表示已经是一位老师。
18．They all returned to the village ___ that the danger was over.
A. convincing
B. convinced
C. to convince
D. having convinced
【答案】B convinced that…=they were convinced that….”她们确信”省略了 they were .过去分
词一般修饰人,意为 ”被…的”,现在分词一般修饰物,意为 ”令人…的”,因此要用过去分词.
句意是”她们回到村庄,确信危险已经结束了.”
19. She apologized for ____ to attend the meeting.
A. her being not able
C. her not to be able
B. her to be not able
D. her not being able
【答案】D.此为固定语序, sb.’s not doing sth., not放于 doing之前。另外还有固定用法 apologize
to sb. for doing
因为某事向某人道歉。
20. ___ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.
A. Not know
B. Know not
C. Knowing not
D. Not knowing
【答案】D。本句为分词短语的否定式做状语。
21. Don’t forget ___ the window before leaving the room.
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed D. closing
【答案】B。forget+动词不定式作宾语表示动作尚未发生。I am afraid I will forget to give the
letter to him.我担心我会忘了把这封信交给她。( 动词不定式表示一个发生在 forget之后的一
个将来的动作。) forget +动名词作宾语, 表示动作已经发生。I forget giving the letter to him.
我忘了已经把信给她了。( 动名词表示一个发生在 forget之前的动作。) 类似的动词有
remember, regret等。本句的意思是”走的时候别忘了关窗户。”动作还没有发生, 因此用动
词不定式。
22. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
【答案】B。考察不定式作结果状语的用法。The news reporters是动作的受动者, 因此用被
动语态。因此选择 B。
23. ____ tired, after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep. (QE98-50)
A. Felt
B. Feeling
C. Being felt
D. To feel
【答案】B。不定式结构表示还没有发生的动作, 因此 D项不符合题意”她觉得很累, 因此
去睡觉了”; she是 feel的逻辑主语, 它们之间是主动关系, 因此应该选现在分词。A和 C
项均为过去分词形式, 表被动。
24. So many representatives _______ , the conference had to be put off.
A. were absent
B. to be absent
C. being absent
D. had been absent
【答案】C本题考查分词做原因状语。缺席, ”be absent”在独立主格结构中, 用分词结构表
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达”being absent”, 或者省略 be。
25. We should do as much as we can _____our country better and more beautiful.
A. make B. to make C. makes D. making
【答案】B。考查不定式做目的状语。我们要做任何我们能够做的事情, 让我们的国家更好,
更漂亮。后面让我们的国家更好, 更漂亮, 是这句话的目的, 因此用不定式。
26. The plane crashed, its bombs ___ as it hit the ground.
A. exploded
B. were exploded
C. exploding
D. were exploding
【答案】C此句前后两部分没有 and连接, 不是一个并列句, 横线处不能填做谓语的动词;
its bombs___ as it hit the ground.为独立主格结构, 逻辑主语是 its bombs: 炸弹, 能够发出炸
弹的动作, 故用 explore的现在分词: exploding表主动; 过去分词: exploded表被动; as it hit
the ground: 当它( 飞机) 撞地面的时候, 作独立主格结构中的时间状语从句。
27._____, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Giving time
B. To give time
C. Given time
D. Being given time
【答案】C。考查非谓语。只要有时间, 她就能够成为一流的网球选手。首先 he和 give time
之间是被动关系, 因此排除 A、 B。再有”给时间”和”成为一个优秀的网球选手”之间的关系
是先给时间, 再成为网球选手, 而不是一边给时间, 一边成为网球选手, 因此排除 D。
28. Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people ______
best.
their
A. do
B to do
C doing
D done
【答案】B get sb. to do sth.”让某人做某事”是固定结构.句意是”经过赞扬来鼓励是让学生努
力学习的最有效的办法.”
29．The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person ___ answers the questions.
A. to be interviewed
B. interviewing
C. being interviewed
D. interviewed
【答案】C本题考查的是分词作状语。the person和 interview是被动关系, 并强调和前一动
作”take down notes”同时进行, 因此选 C。
30. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself __ .
A. hearing
B. being heard
C. to hear
D. heard
【答案】D make oneself heard”是自己被听到”, oneself与 hear之间式被动关系, ”被听到”。
31. With the flowers ___everywhere, the park looks beautiful. (QE04-04-38)
A. to bloom
B. blooming
C. be blooming
D. to be blooming
【答案】B本句测试 with介词短语引导的分词独立主格。with后面接复合宾语。因为宾语
the flowers和宾语补足语之间是逻辑的主动关系。因此用现在分词。因此 B为正确答案。本
句的意思是: ”到处鲜花盛开, 公园非常美丽。”
32. ”Car 17 won the race.””Yes, but its driver came close to ___ killed.”
A. being
B. having been
C. be
D. have been
【答案】A。本题考查固定搭配及非谓语的时态。came close to doing是固定搭配。而 being
killed和 won之间无先后顺序。
33. I hope you don’t mind me __ you sir, but is there much money involved in the will?
A. asking
B. to ask
C. ask
D. that I ask
【答案】A本题考察的是固定搭配, mind sb. doing sth. ”介意某人做某事”.这样只能接动名
词的动词还有 ”admit, excuse, forbid, delay, deny, enjoy, miss, permit等.句意是”先生,希望你
别介意我问你,是否遗嘱里有很多钱?”
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34. He changed his name, _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before.
A. having thought
B. to think
C. thinks
D. thinking
【答案】D。本题考查的是非谓语 ing表示伴随状态。改变名字的同时就在想不让别人发现
自己以前做了什么。由于非谓语 think这个动作, 与谓语动词 change同时发生, 因此选择 D。
35. I spent half an hour ___ this difficult math problem.
A. having worked on
C. on work
B. to work on
D. working on
【答案】D。spend( some time, some money) in doing sth( on sth) , 因此选 D。He spent his
life writing the book.她花一生的时间写这本书。He spends more time on sports than on studies.
她花在体育运动上的时间比花在学习上的时间多。
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