新译林9A英语全册知识点归纳总结.pdf

新译林新译林 9A 英语全册知识点归纳总结英语全册知识点归纳总结9A Unit1 一、词汇大集合单词1influence vt 考点点拨 influence 意为“影响”，往往指对行为、性格和观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响。如：What you read influences your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。influence 还可以用作名词泛指影响时是不可数名词；特指某种影响时是可数名词。如：Will you use your influence to get me a job?你愿意运用你的影响力替我找一份工作吗？Television has a strong influence on people.电视对人有很强的影响。2require vt 考点点拨 require 意为“需要，要求”，常用于以下结构：(1)require+名词或代词。如：They required immediate payment.他们要求立即付款。(2)require sth from/of sb.向某人要求某物。如：We required an apology from/of him.我们要求他赔礼道歉。(3)require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。如：We required him to keep it a secret.我们要求他对这件事保密。3difficulty n 考点点拨 difficulty 意为“困难；费力”时，是不可数名词，既不能与不定冠词连用，也不能以复数形式出现。其形容词为 difficult，意为“困难的”。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难；have difficulty with sth做某事困难。如：I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself.我独自完成这项工作有很大困难。当 difficulty 指具体的困难、难处、难点和困境时，是一个可数名词，既可以与不定冠词连用，也可以用复数形式。如：The book is full of difficulties.这本书充满了难点。二、句型大集合二、句型大集合1.And Im not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定蓝色穿在你身上是否好看。考点点拨 sth.looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看，可转换为：sb.looks good in sth.某人穿某物好看。如：This pair of jeans looks good on me.这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看。I look good in this pair of jeans.我穿这条牛仔裤好看。2.It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.当你感到伤心的时候它能使你振奋起来。考点点拨 cheer up 使振作起来。当宾语用名词表示时，可以放在后面也可以放在中间；当宾语用代词表示时，只能放在中间。如：How can I cheer Millie up?-How can I cheer up Millie?我怎样才能使米莉振作起来呢？Maybe I can cheer you up with a joke.也许我可以说个笑话使你开心起来。3.so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.因此它可以使你想起一个温暖而又晴朗的日子。考点点拨 remind sb.of sb./sth 使某人想起某人某物。如：I keep it all the time to remind me of you.我一直保存着它以使我想起你。4.Wearing red can also make it easier to take action穿红色也更容易采取行动。考点点拨 take action 采取措施，采取行动；take action to do sth.采取行动做某事，也可用 take actions。如：We have to take action to stop them我们得采取行动来制止他们。5.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。考点点拨 make a decision 做决定；make a decision to do sth.决定做某事。如：There is no hurry to make a decision没有必要匆忙做决定。I have made a decision to resign.我已经决定辞职了。三、语法大聚焦三、语法大聚焦宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。1that 引导的宾语从句陈述句充当宾语从句时，由 that 引导。that 在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，在非正式英语中可以省略。如：He said(that)he would help me with my Physics.他说他将帮助我学习物理。I hope that yellow can bring me success.我希望黄色能带给我成功。形容词 certain，sure 和 glad 等后面也可以跟宾语从句。如：Im sure that Millie will come to our party.我肯定米莉将会来参加我们的聚会。当主句的主语是第一人称 Iwe，谓语动词是 think，believe，suppose，expect 和 imagine 等时，后面宾语从句的否定词要前移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：I dont think I know you我想我并不认识你。I dont believe he will come.我相信他不会来。注意：若主句的谓语动词为 hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能前移。如：I hope you werent ill我希望你没有生病。若主句的谓语动词是 find，make 和 think 等，后面又带有复合宾语时，常用 it 作形式宾语，而将实际的宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后。如：I think it necessary that we will have a meeting tomorrow.我想我们明天开个会是有必要的。2if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句动词（短语）ask，see，wonder，find out，be not sure 和 dont know 等后面可以用一般疑问句充当宾语从句，此时用 if或 whether 引导，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如：I dont know whether/if he will come here tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来这儿。Millie asks whetherif she can come tomorrow.米莉问她是否可以明天来。if 和 whether 都有“是否”的意思，在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用，但在 or not 之前、介词之后、不定式之前、引导主语从句、引导表语从句、引导的宾语从句放在句首时，只能用 whether。如：Do you know whether they are leaving for Nanjing or not tomorrow?(or not 之前)你知道他们明天是否会动身去南京吗？I dont know whether or not you will go.(or not 之前)我不知道你是否会去。Im thinking about whether well have a meeting.（介词之后）我正在考虑我们是否需要开个会。He doesnt know whether to go.（不定式之前）他不知道是否要去。Whether we go there is not decided.（引导主语从句）我们是否去那里还没决定。The question is whether we can get there on time.（引导表语从句）问题是我们能否按时到达那里。Whether you have met George before,I cant remember.（引导的宾语从句放在句首）我不记得你以前是否见过乔治。if 还可以作“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句，不能用 whether 替换，且主句时态用一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时。如：Millie will come to see the show if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，米莉将会来观看演出。语法题精练语法题精练()1.l have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder _.A where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch the match()2.Do you know _?-Sorry,I dont know.A if she will come to the concert or not .B.whether she will come to the concert or not C.if will she come to the concert()3.This black jacket _ you,sir.A look good on B.looks down on C.looks good in D.looks good on()4.We failed in the singing competition.-_.Better times are waiting for you.A No way B Best wishes C.Cheer up D.Good job()5.When people mention planes,it will remind the parents _ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370.A.with B.for C.in D.of二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1.I have_(困难)remembering peoples names.2.Young people are quickly _(影响)by the new ideas.3.Ill do what the Party and the people _(需要,要求)me to do.4.It isnt necessary to take_(行动)now.5.Millie has made a_(决定)to go with you.6.I want to know _(是否)it is going to rain or not tomorrow.参考答案参考答案一、15 CBDCD二、1.difficulty 2.influenced 3.require 4.action 5decision 6whether另附：词汇句型大箩筐1.It says 上面写着，上面显示 2.eat up 吃光，吃完（use up 用完，用尽）注：（代词的位置）3.be well organized 很有条理的 4.keep in good order 使保持井然有序（in order 按顺序）5.show off 炫耀,卖弄 (show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地show sb the way to 给某人指 到某地的路)6.show no interest in 对毫不感兴趣 7.repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则 e up with（=think of 想出，提出）；追上，赶上 9.be curious about 对感到好奇 10.get angry easily 容易生气（anger n.）11.make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计 12.neither nor 既不也不（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educated eitheror 或者或者 bothand 两者都 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 13.He didnt come here yesterday,neither/nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是拓展：so,neither 位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为：so/neither+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语。如：I wont do such a thing.我可不做这样的事。Neither will he.他也不会。She is interested in the story.她对这个故事感兴趣。So am I.我也是。温馨提示 1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so 之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如：It was cold yesterday.昨天天气很冷。So it was.是很冷。温馨提示 2：so,neither 开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如：Peter doesnt like swimming.Neither does Tom.Peter went to school by bus yesterday.So did Tom.温馨提示 3：so,neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如：Peter doesnt like swimming.Neither do I.14.work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话 15.be happy with=be satisfied with 对感到满意 16.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家 17.impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下 深刻的印象 Impress 的用法：impress sth on/upon sb 使铭记;使想象 impress sb.(with sth.)给予某人深刻印象 be impressed by/with/at sth 对印象深刻 impress sth.on/in sth.在上/压/盖印（次要知识点）例句 I impressed on him the importance of his work.我使他注意他的工作的重要性。The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes.组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor.这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。We were deeply impressed by his deeds.我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。拓展：impression C 释义：an effect,a feeling,or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象，感想：作为经历的结果留下来的效果、感觉或者形象 例句 What were your first impressions of London?你对伦敦的最初印象如何？Her speech made an quite impression on the audience.她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印象。词组：give/create/leave/make a/an impression on sb.例句 My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man.我的总的印象是他是一个很阳光的人。18.win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬19.praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人20.give up 放弃（代词放中间）give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事21.work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作22.day after day 日复一日23.the general manager 总经理24.take the lead 处于领先地位，带头25.fall behind 落后(fall in 生病)过去分词：fallen；过去式：fell 26.be ready to do 准备做某事 27.take on new challenges 接受新的挑战 28.the chief engineer 首席工程师 29.connectwith/to 把和连接起来 30.be connected with 与有联系 31.a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘，谬以千里（as good as 与几乎一样，简直是）32.cant afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中 33.make mistakes 犯错误 34.pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节（to 为介词+doing sth）35.work to high standards 工作高标准 36.easy to work with 容易一起工作 37.a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人 38.cant be too careful=can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过 39.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 40.perform/do an operation on sb 给某人做手术 41.devote oneself/ones life/time to 把奉献给（to 为介词,后接名词，代词，动名 词）42.respect sb=have/show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人 43.be suitable for 适合 44.accept others advice 接受别人的建议 45.think twice(about sth)三思而行 46.be/get angry with sb 生某人的的气 47.be/get angry at/about sth 因某事而生气 48.worry too much 担心太多 49.be patient/impatient with 对有/没有耐心 50.not only but(also)不但而且（就近原则）51.do the dishes 洗碗，洗餐具 52.animal signs 生肖 53.appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现 54.make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively 活泼的，生气勃勃 的指人或物）live,alive,living,lively 的区别 1）alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。例如：No man alive is greater than he.在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注：此时 alive 含 有“在所有活着的之中”)He wanted to keep the fish alive.他想让鱼活着。2）living 意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如：My first teacher is still living.我的启蒙老师仍健在。English is a living language.英语是活的语言。注意：living 前加上 the,表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。make a/ones living by+ing 通过干谋生 3）live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。4）lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又 可指物。例如：Jenny is a lively girl.詹妮是个活泼的女孩。Everything is lively here.这儿一切都生机勃勃。55.in all 总共，总计 56.people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人们 57.share similar personalities 具有相似的个性 58.be similar to 与相似 59.be similar in 在某方面相似 be similar to 后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人，即：be similar to sth/sb be similar with 后边只可以加人，即 be similar with sb 例如：My problems are similar to yours.我的问题与你的类似。Wasps look similar to bees.黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。I have no similar with Tom.汤姆和我毫无共同之处.60.depend on 依靠 61.lunar calendar 农历 62.be divided into 被分成divide into 把分成 63.Its you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中（强调句型）64.Its said that 据说 65.make a speech=give a speech 作演讲 66.do extra work 做额外的工作 67.win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛 68.get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理 69.be absent from school 缺席 70.recommend sb as 推荐某人为/当71.recommend sb for 推荐某人获奖 72.agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见；适应（食物、气候）1.agree to 后接 建议，计划，suggestion,advice,plan 等 当然也注意 agree to do,绝对不用:agree sb to do.（）2.agree on 一般接 point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容。73.find it difficult to work with himfind it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事.74.be formed by both nature and the environment 天生和后天环境形成的 75.be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父母遗传给你 76.liveliness and impatience 活泼和急躁 77.like father,like son 有其父必有其子 78.has many strong qualities for this position 许多突出的品质适合这个职位 79.It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。80.She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的东西井然有序。81.Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不认为我能成为 一名优秀的会计。82.Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说,整天工作不说话太可怕 了。83.His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他给 阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。84.Life is like a race.You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要 么落后。85.To us,a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。86.All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每个 细节的必要性。87.She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。88.They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序,每 12 年循环一次。89.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。90.He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。91.We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们。hope sb to do sth()9A Unit 2一、词汇大集合单词if conj.是否 indigo n靛蓝，靛青violet n紫罗兰色 rainbow n彩虹influence vt影响whether conj.是否calm adj.平静的，沉着的 relaxed adj.放松的；自在的sadness n悲哀，忧伤 purity n纯洁wedding n 婚礼，结婚庆典prefer vt.宁愿选择，更喜欢create vt.造成，引起；创造，创建feeling n感受 remind vt.提醒；使想起wisdom 智慧 as conj.因为envy n妒忌；羡慕 decision n决定worried adj.担心的，烦恼的everyday adj.每天的；日常的certainly adv.必定地，无疑的personal adj.个人的；私人的suit vt.适合 celebration n庆祝；庆祝活动ancient adj.古代的，古老的therapy n疗法；治疗 discover vt.发现，发觉teens n复十几岁 promise vt&vi承诺，允诺method m 方法 or conj.否则work vi奏效，产生预期的效果practise vt从事，执业stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的suggest 优建议 trust n信任calm n平静 warmth n平静，镇静handbag n女用皮包，手提包match n相配；般配 balance vt使平衡词组1be sure 确信 2.look good 看起来好3.look out of 向外看 4.just now 刚才5calm colours 平静的颜色 6bring to 带来 7feel blue 感到沮丧 8wedding day 结婚的日子9such as 例如 10.prefer to 与比较更加喜欢11cheer up 使某人开心 12.remind of 使某人想起13.hope for success 期待成功 14.green with envy 嫉妒得眼红15.be of help to 对有帮助 16.take action 采取行动17.have difficulty(in)doing sth 做某事费劲18make a decision 做决定19.be worried about 担心20.more than 超过；多于 21.calm down 平静下来22.have something to do with 与有关23.bring good luck 带来好运24.everyday life 日常生活25.be good for 对有好处26.be suitable for 对合适27.instead of 代替；而不28.would rather 宁愿；更喜欢29.be dressed in 穿着什么颜色的衣服30.drive away 赶走31.according to 根据32.a little bit 有点二、句型大集合1.Theres nothing wrong with pink,you know你知道，粉色没有什么问题。wrong with sb/sth 意思是“有故障，有毛病”。类似句型有：Whats wrong with sb/sth?（出什么毛病了？）和 Is there anything wrong with sb/sth?（有毛病了吗？）2.And Im not sure if blue looks good on you我不确定蓝色穿在你的身上是否好看。(1)be sure 意为“确保；确认”。(2)look good on 意为“穿在身上好看”。This blue coat looks good on you.这件蓝色的大衣穿在你的身上很好看。3.In fact,colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sadenergetic or sleepy实际上，颜色能够改变我们的情绪，使我们觉得快乐或悲伤，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。in 表示具体的环境。in the rain/snowstorm/sun/cold雨中暴风雨中太阳下冷风中4.It could be because the walls were painted blue可能是因为墙被漆成了蓝色。(1)can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，其用法如下：表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时动词通常为系动词。I dont know where she is,she may be in Wuhan.我不知道她在哪里，她可能在武汉。推测的否定形式，疑问形式用 cant，couldnt 表示。That ball couldnt be Jims那个球不能是吉姆的。注意：could，might 表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如 can，may。(2)此处 because 引导的为表语从句。be painted blue 是由 paint/colour sth 转化为被动语态的用法，意为“（某物）被漆成某色”。5.Blue can also represent sadness，so you may say“I，m feeling blue”when you are feeling.sad.蓝色也能代表伤心，所以你可能说“我感到伤心”，当你感觉难受时。(1)sadness 为名词，意为“伤心”，其形容词形式为 sad。You should come out of your sadness.你得从你的悲伤情绪中走出来。(2)颜色代表：green嫉妒、眼红green在美国也指代“钱财、钞票、有经济实力”等意义yellow胆小、卑怯、卑鄙blue情绪低落、心情沮丧、忧愁苦闷white表示幸福和纯洁black悲哀、气愤和恼怒6.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷地区的人更喜欢将家里布置成暖色调，从而给人一种温暖舒适的感觉。(1)prefer 动词，意为“宁愿选择；更喜欢”。prefer 的过去式，为 preferred。prefer 是“比较喜欢，更喜欢”的意思，即 like better，因此就不能再与 better，more 等比较级词语连用。prefer doing A to doing B .Even on holidays Mr Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.即使在假日，王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。【友情提醒】在这种结构中，to 为介词，而不是不定式符号，故其后应当接动名词形式，决不能接动词原形。另外，为了保持前后对应关系，prefer 后面也应当接动名词形式。prefer to do sthThey prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。prefer doing sthSo you prefer speaking without referring to your notes?这么说，你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了？【友情提醒】这种 prefer 后面接动名词的结构，用来谈论一般情况下“更喜欢某种活动”，而在一个特定场合下表示“特别喜欢”时，得用上述 prefer 后接动词不定式结构。(2)create 作动词，意为“造成，引起，创造，创建”。其形容词形式为 creative；名词形式为 creation。An artist should create beautiful things.一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。(3)feeling 作名词，意为“感受”。其动词形式为 feel。I have a feeling that we are being followed.我有种感觉我们正被人跟踪。7.Yellow is the colour of the sun,so it can remind you of a warmsunny day黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它使我们想起温暖，晴朗的一天。remind 作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。常见短语为 remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”。remind sb to do sth 意为“提醒某人做某事”。Ive forgotten his name-will you remind me of it?我忘记了他的名字请提醒我一下好吗？8.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision，当你在很难做决定的时候这个可以帮助你。(1)have difficulty(in)doing sth 意为“做某事遇到困难”。同义词为 have trouble/problem doing sth。Did you have difficulty in finding your way?你在找路时遇到困难了？(2)decision 作名词，意为“决定”。其动词形式为 decide。常见