武汉理工大学研究生-英语口语考试--unit5-culture-共8页.pdf

What do you suggest us to do to protect chinese culture in relation to chinese language?高浩：hey guys。我昨晚上网的时候发现了一篇很有趣的文章，它的标题是 2014年度中国语言生活状况报告发布，讲的是中国的语言文化现状及其他的重要性。读到这篇文章之前我都不敢相信语言文化在我们中国传统文化中占据着如此重要的地位。高浩：Hey,guys!Last night,I found an interesting article when I was surfing the internet.Its item is Annual Report Of Chinese Language Life In 2014,it talks about the importance and present situation of Chinese language culture.Not until I read this article did I believe that language culture occupy such an important place in our Chinese traditional culture.王凡：语言文化在我们社会发展中当然起着非常重要的作用。一些成语和谚语就反应了古代人的智慧，如勤能补拙，而当下的一些流行语如世界那么大，我想去看看，则反映当代人的一些生活状态。除了普通话以外，一些能够代表当地特色文化的方言也很具有研究价值。王凡：The language culture do plays an important role in Chinese social development.Some Idiom and Proverb reflect the wisdom of ancient people,like Diligence redeems stupidity,and some popular words recently，like so big is the world that I cant forbidden myself to walk around，can totally present Contemporary peoples living style.In addition to Mandarin,some dialects which can stand for the local characteristic culture have too much value for us.张家强：我很同意你们的观点，但是我也了解到随着时间的流逝，一些方言正逐渐流失和被遗忘，还有很多国人越来越不注重汉语的学习.张家强：I cant agree with you any more.But I also learn that with time going by,some dialects is being lose and forgotten,and many Chinese people are ignoring the importance of learning Chinese.许斌：我也注意到了这种现象。语言文化是中国文化一个重要的方面，我们应该保护语言文化。对此大家有什么好的建议吗？许斌：I also have noticed this appearance.The language culture is very important part of our Chinese culture,we should try our best to protect them from being lose.And do you have any good ideas for this?张家强：政府应作一个好的领导者，政府应当制定一些相应的法律法规来保护和促进中国语言文化的发展，让我们的保护语言文化的行动有一个好的方向和准则。张家强：In the protection of Chinese traditional culture，the government should be a good leader and commander.Some law should be made to protect and help the development of Chinese language culture.Only with the guide of the government can we make a contribution to the language culture.王凡：成立全国性保护濒危语言机构，如成立濒危语言委员会或者濒危语言研究小组等，以争取国家投入一部分资金和人力，开展濒危语言资料的保存和抢救工作。王凡:In my opinion,some special organization should be established,Such as the endangered language committee or the endangered language research group,etc.And these organization should be given some financial and manpower to start the work on the preservation and rescue of endangered languages.These teams should spare no effort to collect and count up the endangered language,find the losing information as much as possible.高浩：为每种濒危语言制定一套拼音字母，教会本民族对此感兴趣的知识分子，作为记录和保存该民族语言资料的有效工具；高浩：Wang fan s idea is very good.In addition to the above,we can formulate a series of dictionaries for each endangered language,I think it is the best way to record and save the nation language.It is no doubt that these character materials will be a great measure to the young generations,and it will help them learn themselves better.许斌：建立抢救和保护濒危语言的基金（包括官方和民间的语言生态复兴组织等），开展此项工作的舆论宣传，争取国际国内团体的赞助，以推动此项事业的发展。并且汉语应该更加积极向外推广，让更多的国际人士使用我们的汉语。许斌：Not only the organizations but also some foundation,including official and private language ecological rehabilitation organization,should be established.The job of these found is to carry out the work of public opinion,and strive for the support of international and domestic groups,promoting the development of the cause.And Chinese should be promoted more actively,so that it could be approved and used by more and more international people.高浩：好消息是政府已经意识到中国语言文化的重要性，国家通用语言文字法已经被颁布，并且习总书记也很重视中国的语言文化建设。作为学生，我们能做的就是学习好中国的传统文化知识，将他们发扬光大！最后祝福中国的语言文化能够越走越远！高浩：The good news is that the Chinese government has realized the importance of the Chinese language culture,the national common language and the text act has been promulgated,and General secretary Xi Jinping also put much stress on the building of Chinese language culture.As students,what we can do is to learn the traditional culture as well as possible,and carry forward them!Finally,I wish the Chinese language culture can go more and more far!is it necessary to protect a language？1、许彬 Today saw a message on the wiki 今天看到 wiki 上的一则消息：2、高浩 Tabasco Zoque(Ayapaneco)is a rural area in North America,Mexico,Tabasco(Tabasco)dialect,the language until 2011 ended only two old men can say that it is becoming an endangered language.阿亚帕涅科语（Ayapaneco）是一种在北美墨西哥乡下地区的塔巴斯科州（Tabasco）方言，该语言至 2011 年止只剩下两位老人能说，使得它正成为一种濒危语言。3、张家强 National Aboriginal Language Association plan for Mexico Tabasco Zoque classes,so that the only two people to manipulate the language to teach language knowledge.Today Indiana University anthropologist language Sousse Mubarak(Daniel Suslak)team is preparing a dictionary Tabasco Zoque,expected to be completed by the end of 2011.墨西哥的国家原住民语言协会计画为阿亚帕涅科语开课，让唯一操纵该语的两人 传授语言知识。现今美国印第安纳大学的语言人类学家苏斯拉克（Daniel Suslak）团队正编写一部阿亚帕涅科语字典，预计 2011 年底完成。4、王凡 As a result of natural selection,in fact,there are already numerous languages disappear,such as our Western Xia language,Khitan language.But if no one is to continue to use this language,why we have to protect and inherit this language?作为自然选择的结果,事实上已经有无数的语言消失,例如我国的西夏语、契丹语。但如果没有人继续使用这种语言了,为什么我们还要保护和继承这种语言呢?5、许彬 Language is thought coat(Samuel Johnson),with the demise of a language,we lose more than just a symbol of mankind system,but with the language of all relevant:ethnic history,customs,cultural beliefs 语言是思维的外衣（Samuel Johnson），随着一种语言的消亡，我们全人类损失的 不仅仅是一套符号系统，而是跟这门语言相关的一切：族群历史，风俗习惯，文 化信仰 6、高浩 Language is also a status symbol.Since said earlier language carries ethnic history,customs,culture and religion,then just say that the language of this language group solidarity.Man as a social animal,the individuals identity is largely dependent on the identity belongs to groups.Lack of group identity,bringing the whole generation of identity confusion.语言也是身份的象征。既然前面说了语言承载着族群历史，风俗习惯，文化信仰，那么语言就跟说这种语言的群体休戚与共。人作为社会动物，个人的身份很大程 度上依存于所属群体的身份。群体身份的缺失，带来的是整整一代人的身份迷茫。7、张 I always thought that a harmonious and prosperous world should be based on diversity,each species,there are countless ties between this every language,a prosperity,a loss for both sides.我一直认为一个和谐，繁荣的世界应该建立在多样性的基础上，每一个物种，每 一种语言之间都存在这千丝万缕的联系，一荣俱荣，一损俱损。8、王凡 The question was really good，We do a lot of things,not looking with myopic eyes,there is no use,how much value;but to long-term vision,and to establish a correct attitude.This attitude is,the demise of language is a loss,we need to try and save and make up.我们去做很多事情，不是用短视的目光看，有没有用处，价值多少；而是要目光 长远，并确立一个正确的态度。这个态度就是，语言的消亡，是一个损失，我们 需要尽力挽救和弥补。Should dialects be allowed on air?高浩：Good morning,everyone!welcome to my talk show.As we know,putonghua is our official standard language which has first been used in 1995.Recently,our government issued a notification,requesting all TV and radio presenters to speak standard putonghua and refrain dialects.Should dialects be allowed on air?Today it is my honor to invite three guys to discuss it.Welcome guys.王凡：I appreciate you incite me in you talk show.Let us pay attention to the question.I think dialects should not be allowed on air,especially on mass media.Because for most people,learning and speaking standard putonghua is very important.Mass media,Tv and radio plays a leader role in promoting the use of standard language.许彬：I disagree with you.I think every citizen has the right to choose language no matter dialects or putonghua.and similarity,tv and radio stations have the right to decide whether dialects or putonghua will be used in program.The popularity of certain dialects in some provinces or cities does not change the the dominant role of putonghua.The administration is so strict.高浩：What about you,Mr.zhang?张家强：I agree with xubing.In my opinion,Dialects is a unique local languages and some are completely different from the standard putonghua.They can help us to know more about the local culture and the humans mind.China has the large place and long history,different place has different culture,only local language can tell us more clear.People will die,but language still will be spoke one by one,day by day!高浩:Mr.wang,they all do not agree with you,do you still insist you opinion?王凡:Of course.Standard putonghua can help people communicate well,no matter where you are and what you say.If everyone say their own hometown language,there must be come up many kinds of social problems,such as communicateion problems,business problems and on.Thus,our government should promote the use of standard putonghua.I am not mean that the mess media should use putonghua is a move to oppress dialects.We can still speak dialect with our parents,our hometown people.许彬：Authorities should give better protection to dialects in a bid to protect local culture.So in some special program,dialects should be used,and local tv stations have the right to make programs to celebrate their local culture by using their dialect.张家强：Doing like this will not harm Chinese culture and may protect our culture well.Our local language is our mother tongue,we should try our best to protect it,so do the government.高浩：Finally,different people have different opinions.In my opinion,Putonghua is very important,dialects has the same place as it.In some official place,conference or tv news,we should use putonghua so that all around the country can understand.But in some local films or local tv stations,dialects should be allowed,it is a way to protect local language and culture.That is all,thank you!preserving purity or fighting a losing battle 张家强：众所周知，在 2010 年，中国新闻出版总署（GAPP）下发了一个文件，要求进一步规范语言的使用。该文件禁止报纸、出版商、和网站草率使用外文缩写和中英文的混合使用。大家对此有什么看法呢？张家强：As we know,in 2011,The General Administration of Press and Publication of China(GAPP),has issued a document,which demands further standardization of language usage.The document bans newspapers,publishers and website-owners from sloppily using foreign abbreviations and acronyms,as well as the mix of English and Chinese.What do you think about this?高浩：我认为中国新闻出版总署的这项规章是合理的。因为一个民族如果不知道怎样去保护自己的文化好语言，这个民族将是可悲的。现在中文中夹杂着越来越多的英文，是时候来净化我们的语言了。高浩：I think this standardization order is reasonable.Because its deplorable if a civilization does not know how to protect its culture and language.There is a growing number of English in Chinese now,Its time to purify our language.许斌：我同意高浩的看法。近几年来，越来越多的英文和新发明的“既非英文又非中文”的词汇开始渗透到汉语中，给汉语带来了及其糟糕的体验。许斌:I agree with GaoHao.In recent years,more and more English and newly invented non-Chinese and non-foreign words have penetrated the Chinese language system，it brought bad experience for people to use Chinese.王凡：中国的经济虽然发展迅速，但是文化却发展缓慢，中国缺少一个强大的文化体系来抵御西方语言的大量入侵。这项规定将有助于保护中国文化。王凡：Chinas economy is developing rapidly,but the culture is developing slowly,China lacks a strong cultural system to resist the invasion of western languages.This provision will help protect the Chinese culture.张家强：我认为这项规定也有它不合理的一面。它有可能给人们带来不便。比如说，现在人物已经习惯了一些英文缩写，如“CCTV”，“GDP”，“CPI”。如果突然之间改为中文全称，我们就必须说很长的中文词。大家觉得呢？张家强：I think this rule can be un reasonable in some aspects.It can bring inconvenience to us.For example,we have been accustomed to some English acronyms,such as CCTV,GDP,CPI,if these words are read in Chinese,we have to say several long words.What do you think about this?高浩：是的，这项规定也有它的缺点。在这个国际交流日益密切的时代，语言交织变得非常常见。人们已经习惯使用一些英文缩写，改变人们已有的习惯是很难的。高浩：yes,this rule has its drawbacks.In an era of increasingly closer international exchanges,language interweaving is becoming very common.People have been used to using some English abbreviations,it is very difficult to change peoples habits.许斌：有些词汇，虽然它们来自于英文，但是它们已经深深的植根于国人心中，人们已经不把他们当作外来词汇了。许斌:Actually,some words,although they are originally from English,have already become deeply rooted in China and people no longer see them as foreign.王凡：客观的说，在全球化的背景下，中文对外来词汇的吸收和使用已不可避免。这项规定可能会压抑中文的生命力。王凡：Objectively speaking,against the background of globalization,its already unavoidable that Chinese absorb and use foreign words。The vitality of the language may be suppressed by this rule.高浩：事实上，中国人已经开始接受越来越多的英语，这表明中国人比以前更从事对外交流。一个愿意与世界其他人有关的国家语言，必将成为受人尊敬的语言。高浩：In fact,Chinese people have begun to accept more and more English shows that the Chinese are more engaged with foreign exchanges than before.A national language willing to get involved with the rest of the world will surely become respected.许斌：是的，整体来说，这项规定是个好规定。但是也需要改进。大家有什么改进的意见呢。许斌：On the whole,this is a good rule,but it still needs to be improved.Do you have any suggestions for improvement?王凡：关于英语缩写，我认为政府部门可以征集民间意见，收集那些已经被广泛使用的词汇，在发布规定时，指明这些英文缩写可以被使用。关于报纸，出版物中的中文拼写错误，语法错误，需要被严格纠正。王凡:I have some suggestions for the use of English abbreviations.I think the government should solicit opinions from the community.and collect the English abbreviations that have been widely used.When releasing the rules,the government should specify that these English abbreviations can be used.And the Chinese spelling mistakes,grammatical errors on the newspaper and publication need to be strictly corrected.张家强：国家应该注重语言文化的建设，媒体应该注重中文的精确和质量。中国需要加强中国文化在国际上的影响力，提升国民的民族自豪感，让国民以说中文为荣。张家强：The government should pay attention to the construction of language and culture,the media should try hard to improve the accuracy and quality of Chinese.China needs to increase the influence of Chinese culture in the world,Strengthen national confidence in the process of language improvement，make people proud of speaking Chinese。