一般现在时的基本用法及练习.doc

一般现在时的基本用法及练习

一般现在时的用法
一般现在时表示人、事、物现在的状况和特点或表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句中常有always、often、usually等时间状语。现在时还可用于表达格言、科学事实、客观真理和至今不变的客观事实。
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
否定疑问式
I smile.

You smile.

We smile

They smile.

He(She)smiles

注意：
主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
1、 大多数动词在词尾加“S”,在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如：stop－stops [s]  make－makes [s] read－reads [z]  play－plays [z] 
2、 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 
如：fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry－worries  
3、 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 
如： teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] 
4、 以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 
如：go－goes [z] do－does [z]  
句型
I.疑问
1.对于谓语动词或助动词是 be、have、can/may/must 等，将这些词移到主语前面。
Are you students？Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.你们是一名学生吗？是的。我们是一名学生。/不，我们不是。
Is Jane in the classroom? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.简在这个教室里面吗？是的，她在。/不，她不在。
Does the house have two rooms? Yes, it does / No, it doesn't.这栋房子里面有两个房间吗？是的/不，不是。
Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.杯子里面有水吗？是的，有。/不，没有。
Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.你会游泳吗？是的，我会。/不，我不会。
2.谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加助动词do或does构成，句中动词要改用原型动词。do用于第一人称和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。
Do you know it？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.你知道这个吗？是的，我知道/不，我不知道。
Does she have a pen？Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[have 这里是实义动词]她有一个钢笔吗？
Do they play basketball after school? Yes, they do. / No, they don't.他们放学后打篮球吗？
II. 否定
1. 对于谓语动词或助动词是 be、have、can/may/must 等，后面直接加not。
I am not at college.我不在上大学。
Mr. Wang isn't 50 years old.王先生不是50岁。
The Jacksons have not two sons.贾克森没有两个儿子。
You may not go now.你现在不可能去了。
2.谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加do not 或does not，谓语动词改用动词原型。
I don't have lunch at home.我在家没有吃午餐。
They don't play basketball on the sportsground.他们不在运动场上打篮球。
Mr.Jimmy doesn't know French.吉米先生不会法语。
一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常，always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。
He/She usually goes to school by bike. 通常他/她骑车上学。
I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。
He/She is always late for class. 他/她总是上课迟到。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。
It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。 
一般现在时用法专练
（A）
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.
3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.
4. There (be) some water in the bottle.
5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.
6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.
7. they (like) the World Cup?
8. What they usually (do) on holidays?
9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?
10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.
Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。
1.      Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)
Daniel TV every evening.
2.      I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—— you homework every day？
——No, I .
3.      She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—— she milk?
—— Yes, she .
4.      Simon is from Beijing. (同义句改写)
Simon Beijing.
5.      Millie is clever at math. (同义句改写)
Millie math.
Ⅲ.改错。
1.      Is you brother speak English?
A B C ( )
2.      Does he looks like his father?
A B C ( )
3.      He likes play games after class.
A B C ( )
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
A B C ( )
5….She doesn’t her homework on Sundays.
A B C ( )
Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。
1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?
不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..
_ Sandy badminton after school?
No. She hard. She always books after school.
2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.
He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day .
3.父亲早晨送我到学校.
My father me to school in the morning.
4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..
My daughter TV and to music.
5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.
Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up. 
(B)
1.  按要求改写下列句子.
1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Sandy long hair in a ponytail?
Yes, .
2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)
Simon and Daniel ______ good friends.
3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
you in the school football team? Yes, ..
4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ Amy ________ playing computer games? No, ________ ________.
5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ to school every morning.
6、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ she always ready to help others? No, ________ ________.
7、 The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________ the earth ________ around the sun? Yes, ________ ________.
8、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)
He ________ speak English well.
9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
Where ________John ________ from?
10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper.
What ________ you ________ ________ after supper?.
二. 改错
1.      Lily and Lucy doesn’t want to clean the blackboard.
2.      Mr. Green likes work in China very much.
3.      My mother often go to the shop on Sundays.
4.      She doesn’t likes bread or cakes.
5.      Where is Jim and Kate now?
6.      There are some water and leaves in the pool.
7.      Please give a color pencil for me.
8.      They aren’t go to school at the weekend.
9.      The dog sits between the chair.
10.  She often works hard and goes to bed in night.
11.  Millie is good in English. She speaks English well.
12.  She is a member at the Computer Club.
13.  Do you help your mother in the housework?
14.  Do Simon often go home by a bus? .
15.  I often take bus to school.
16.  Do you want to play with us after the school?
17.  Daniel and David want to play on us.
18.  There is a lots of water in the bottle.
19.  Wendy has much friends in class.
20.  There are so lots of people in the hall.
(C)
一 用所给动词正确形式填空
1.    He loves ______________ (read) newspaper.
2.    Nick goes ______________ (swim) every Saturday afternoon.
3.    Simon enjoys______________ (play) football.
4.    Mr. Mu likes ______________ (walk) after school.
5.    Amy likes ______________ (talk) on the phone with her friends.
6.    Simon usually goes ______________ (run) for half an hour.
7.    Sandy enjoys ______________ (look) for things on the Internet.
8.    I don’t like ______________ (dance).
9.    Eric is a member of the ______________ (read) Club.
10.  It’s a fine day. What about ______________ (play) badminton in the park?
二 用适当的介词填空
1.      I go to school _________ my friends.
2.      Daniel is clever _______English.
3.      Millie takes Eddie _________a walk every afternoon..
4.      Kitty lives _________a flat _________Beijing.
5.      Sandy sits _________Kitty and Amy.
6.      Here is a picture _________my family. Do you want to look _________it?
7.      Does Simon often eat _________a restaurant?
8.      _________ the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis _________an hour.
9.      Sandy has black hair _________ a ponytail. Kitty has long black hair _________ bunches.
10.  Mr. Smith comes _________ New York. He is American.
(D)
1.      We often___________(play) on the playground.
2.      He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3.      __________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4.       What        (do) he usually       (do) after school?
5.      Danny          (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.
6.      Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7.      At eight at night, she ________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8.      ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?
9.      How many lessons ______your classmate____ (have) on Monday?
10.  What time ____his mother_________ (do) the housework?
改句子
1.     Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2.     I have many books.  （改为否定句）
3.     Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4.     She lives in a small town near New York.    （改为一般疑问句）
5.    I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6.    David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7.    We have four lessons.（否定句）
8.    Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9.    My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
10.  Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
11.   I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
12.  Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
13.  Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
14.  Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
(E)
I.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：
1. wash _________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________
2. stop ______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______
3. stay _______ begin______ forget_______ forget ______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.
2. He doesn’t feel well and ____________ (not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______ (see) me come in, for he ___________ (read) something with great interest.
4. I _________ (let) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.
5. While we waiting (wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.
6. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).

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