新版仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳.pdf
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1、仁仁爱爱英英语语七年七年级级上上册册知知识识点点归纳归纳Unit 1 Making New Friends一、元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母:e Aa Hh Jj Kk i:Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv a Ii Yy ju:Uu Qq Ww e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz二、大小写句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意。Look!Is that Jane?He comes from Hubei,China.Mr.Wang,this is my mom.What class are you in?Im i
2、n Class Ten,Grade Seven.On Sunday,we go to the West Hill for a picnic.三、问候语1.Good morning/afternoon/evening.2.Hello!/Hi!-Hello!/Hi!3.Nice/Glad to see/meet you.-Nice/Glad to see/meet you,too.4.Welcome to China/my home.-Thanks.5.How do you do?-How do you do?6.How are you?-Fine,thank you.And you?-Im OK
3、.7.See you then/later.-See you.8.Goodbye.-Bye.9.Thank you.-Youre welcome./Thats OK./Not at all.四、数字句型1.How old are you/is he/are they?-Im/He is/They are eleven.2.Whats your telephone number?-Its 4567967.3.What class/grade are you in?-Im in Class Ten,Grade Seven.(注意大小写)五、重要句型及短语1.Whats your name?-My
4、name is Sally.2.Where are you from?-Im from China.Where do you come from?-I come from China.3.Where is he/she from?-He/She is from Japan.4.Whats this/that in English?-Its a/an 5.Whatre these/those in English?-Theyre 6.How do you spell it?-E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.7.Can you spell it?-Yes,M-A-P,map.六、Be 动词的
5、用法我用 am,你用 are,is 用于他、她、它,单数用 is,复数就用 are。含 be 动词的陈述句变否定句在 be 后加 not,变一般疑问句将 be 提前。一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+be;否定回答:No,人称代词+be+not。如:They are teachers.-They are not teachers.-Are they teachers?新|课|标|第|一|网 -Yes,they are./No,they arent.七、(1)不定冠词 a,an 的用法:a/an 都表示“一,一个”,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如:a book;a desk;an 用在
6、以元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple/an orange/an English book;/an English boy/an old man;/an actor/an English teacher/an office worker.(2)the 是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用We are in the same class.The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.Where is the book?This isnt my bike.The blue one is mine.(3)and 的用法数字相加看做单数:Two and three is fiv
7、e.颜色相加也是单数:Black and white is gray.人和事物相加是复数:Lucy and Lily are sisters.The pen and the eraser are Janes八、名词单复数1.名词变复数规则(1)规则变化1)一般在名词词尾加-s,如:car-cars;photo-photos;toy-toys;boy-boys2)以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如:box-boxes;bus-buses3)以辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 es,如:baby-babies;family-families 4)以 fe 结尾,变 fe
8、为 v 再加 es,如:knife-knives(2)不规则变化:如:foot-feet;man-men;woman-women;snowman-snowmen;2.集体名词:people,clothes,police,family3.成双出现的名词:shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears一词多义:An orange is orange.w W w.x K b 1.c o MUnit 2 Looking Different一、重点句型1.Who is your favorite actor?2.We are in the same school,but w
9、e are in different grades.3.What do/does+主语+look like?长得怎么样?What does he look like?-He is not very tall but very strong.-She is tall and has short brown hair.4.We dont look the same,but we are good friends.We look the same,but we are in different clothes.5.What color is/are+主语?-Its/Theyre+颜色.What co
10、lor is her hair?-Its blond.6.This is my cap.=This cap is mine.Is this your cap?=Is this cap yours?Whose cap is this?=Whose is this cap?-Its Sallys.Whose are these bananas?-Theyre their bananas/theirs.7.His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his
11、 T-shirt)8.I have small eyes,but he has big ones.(ones 指代 eyes)My jacket is blue and white.That one is blue.(one 指代 jacket)二、重点短语重点短语1.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人Please give it to her.2.look the same 长相相同 look different 长相不同,看起来不一样3.look like 看起来像He looks like his father.=He and his father lo
12、ok the same.4.next to 在旁边The boy next to me is my good friend.5.in+颜色 穿着颜色的衣服in+a/an+颜色+衣服 穿着颜色的The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6.(1)both 两者都(Be 动词之后,实义动词之前)They both have brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.(2)all 三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me.X K b
13、1.C om7.数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.two big red apples She has short blond hair.三、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(一)动词前是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物):动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则:1)一般情况直接加“s”,如:come-comes,meet-meets2)动词以 o,s,sh,ch,x 结尾,加“es”,如:do-does;go-goes;teach-teaches;3)以辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 es,如:study-st
14、udies,fly-flies,try-tries4)特殊情况:have-has(二)句型转换:1)当主语为第三人称单数:变否定句时,在动词前加 doesnt,动词现原形;变一般疑问句时,在句首加does,动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+does。否定回答:No,人称代词+doesnt.如:She has small eyes.-She doesnt have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.2)当主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称:变否定句,在动词前加 dont;变一般疑问句,
15、在句首加 do,肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+do.否定回答:No,人称代词+dont.They have small eyes.-They dont have small eyes.-Do they have small eyes?-Yes,they do./No,they dont.四、表示所属关系1.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their its 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its-Whose is this pen?Is it yours?-No,its not mi
16、ne.My pen is blue.2.名词所有格,用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后:单数或不以 s 结尾的复数+s,如:Janes book Womens Day以 s 结尾的复数+如:Teachers Dayw W w.x K b 1.c o MLucys and Lilys bags 分有 Lucy and Lilys room 共有Those are Janes shoes.=Those shoes are Janes.3.of 表示所属关系,用于没有生命的物体,如 a map of China a photo of my familyUnit 3 Getting Together一、重
17、点短语重点短语1.Could you please+动词原形?用来表示委婉的请求Could you please tell me your name?-Sure/No problem.My name is Sally.-Sorry.2.tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事Please tell me your name.=Please tell your name to me.Please tell Maria about it.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。3.help sb.do sth.=help sb.wi
18、th sth.在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事Please help us find him.Could you please help me with English?=Could you please help me study English?4.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事want sth.=would like sth.想要某物want sb.to do sth.想要某人做He wants to visit Beijing.=He would like to visit Beijing.I want/would like an
19、orange.Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.5.show sth.to sb.=show sb.sth.把某物展示给某人看Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.6.My English is very good.=I can speak English very well.7.live in+地点 居住在某地live with+sb.和某人住He live in China with his parents.8.know a lot about 知道许多关于的事He know
20、s a lot about China.9.say 表示说话的内容,speak 表示说某种语言的能力What does he say in the letter?He can speak some English.10.对事物的喜欢程度likevery much/a lot 非常喜欢likea little 有点喜欢w W w.x K b 1.c o Mdont likeat all 一点都不喜欢Many students in our class like English a lot,but I like it a little.He doesnt like chocolate at all
21、.11.a lot=very much 许多a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词I have a lot of English books.These books help me a lot with my English.12.every day 每天 each other 相互 some of them 他们中的一些eat out 下馆子,到外面吃饭13.play with sb.和某人一块玩耍 like to do/doing sth.喜欢(做)某事She likes to play with Kitty.注:would,will,could,can,may 是情态动词,后面跟动词
22、原形,无人称和时态的变换。14.Help yourself/yourselves to sth.随便吃(喝)15.be kind to sb.对某人很友好They are all kind to me.他们对我很友好。Its very kind of you.你真好。16.be glad to do sth.很高兴(乐意)做I am very glad to be here.我很乐意在这里。Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。17.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事Let me see.让我想一想。Let us help you find him.让我们帮助你找到他。18.I
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