2017届高考英语第一轮复习强化训练题31.doc

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必修五 Unit 2 练(一)　英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2016·江西九校第二次联考)About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me. As she __1__ around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy. Then, I asked her how she thought I did that. “I’m sure you treat them __2__，” she replied. “That’s half of it，” I said. “Do you know __3__ the other half is？”
She didn’t have the answer. So what’s the answer? I __4__ the unhappy people. People laugh at this point. I wish I were __5__. I’m not. I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy. Good __6__ requires training, communicating and patience.
Don’t __7__ me wrong. This doesn’t happen a lot. There’s no joy in the __8__ of firing someone. And it’s not always the employee’s __9__ — there are many bad bosses out there. And not all employees __10__ your company. I don’t have a Ph.D., an MBA, or even an economics degree. What I do have is a __11__ company. Now I know some people argue that a business is __12__ making money, and not everyone has to be happy. When you __13__ a company, you have the right to __14__ yourself with the people you choose.
I have a good day today. Not __15__ I’ve got a big order or great __16__ reports. I have wonderful people working for me. They care. They are committed (尽心尽力的). __17__， they understand the whole customer­staff­company triangle, where all of the aspects __18__ each other. When you have the right people, business is much __19__. I know because I have __20__ it.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”作为公司老板有自己管理员工的理念：对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工。
1．A.showed　　　　　　　　 B．looked
C．turned D．came
解析：选B　当她环顾房间时，她注意到“我”的员工们看起来很幸福。此处用固定短语look around表示“四处看，环顾”。
2．A.nicely B．firmly
C．strictly D．seriously
解析：选A　因为员工看起来很幸福，所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工很好(nicely)。
3．A.which B．that
C．what D．who
解析：选C　你知道另一半是什么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，根据语境和句子结构可知，应用连接词what。
4．A.trick B．hire
C．dislike D．fire
解析：选D　根据下文中的“There’s no joy in the __8__ of firing someone.”可知，此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。
5．A.crying B．joking
C．cheating D．regretting
解析：选B　人们嘲笑这个观点。“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。
6．A.assessment B．agreement
C．management D．employment
解析：选C　好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知C项正确。
7．A.bring B．think
C．treat D．get
解析：选D　不要误解“我”。get sb.wrong“误会，误解，曲解(某人的意思)”。
8．A.way B．chance
C．act D．form
解析：选C　解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。way“方式，方法”；chance“机会”；act“行为”；form“形式”。
9．A.decision B．failure
C．fortune D．fault
解析：选D　根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。故选D项。
10．A.fit B．believe
C．choose D．understand
解析：选A　而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。根据语境可知，选A项fit“适合”。
11．A.funny B．busy
C．happy D．large
解析：选C　此处对应首段中的“happy”，“我”没有博士学位，没有工商管理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。故选C项。
12．A.with B．beyond
C．into D．about
解析：选D　现在“我”知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱，并非每个人都得幸福。about“关于”。
13．A.leave B．join
C．own D．share
解析：选C　当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起。根据语境可知，选C项own“拥有”。
14．A.relax B．help
C．amaze D．surround
解析：选D　参见上题解析。surround yourself with sb.是固定短语，表示“和某人在一起”，故选D项。
15．A.until B．because
C．after D．that
解析：选B　今天“我”过得愉快。不是因为“我”得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告。此处用because引导原因状语从句。
16．A.physical B．medical
C．political D．financial
解析：选D　此处和空格前的a big order并列，结合所给选项可知应选D项。physical“身体的”；medical“医疗的”；political“政治的”；financial“财政的，金融的”。
17．A.Besides B．However
C．Otherwise D．Therefore
解析：选A　他们(员工们)关心(公司)。他们尽心尽力。除此之外，他们理解整个顾客—员工—公司的三角关系。besides“除此之外，而且”。
18．A.support B．fight
C．hold D．hurt
解析：选A　顾客—员工—公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。support“支持”；fight“斗争”；hold“抓住”；hurt“伤害”。
19．A.busier B．easier
C．safer D．higher
解析：选B　当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易。
20．A.made B．forgotten
C．got D．put
解析：选A　“我”知道因为“我”已经做到了。make it “获得成功”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2016·资阳市第三次诊断)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, __1__ (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged __2__ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were __3__ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early __4__ the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I __5__ (eat) with my wife and children，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best __6__ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was __7__ (miss).I went back inside and found him, safe __8__ very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she __9__ (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought __10__ (they) food, clothes and shelter.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一场暴风雨对当地造成的破坏。
1．destroying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，destroy在句中是非谓语动词，作结果状语，与句子主语“a storm”是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填destroying。
2．that　考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知，本句是由“so ... that ...”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
3．seriously　考查词性转换。空格处在句中修饰动词“hurt”，应用副词形式。故填seriously。
4．in　考查介词。此处意为“在早上”，in the morning为固定短语。故填in。
5．was eating　考查动词的时态。根据上段可知，此处表示暴风雨发生时，Tan先生一家正在吃饭，应用过去进行时。由下文“when we heard a loud noise”也可推断应用过去进行时。故填was eating。
6．to climb　考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。故填to climb。
7．missing　考查词性转换。根据句意可知，空格处在句中作表语，意为“找不到的，不见了”。故填missing。
8．but　考查连词。“safe”和“frightened”都是形容词，但意思相反。故填连词but表示转折。
9．felt　考查动词的时态。根据主句中的谓语动词“had just left”可知，空格处应用一般过去时的主动形式。故填felt。
10．them　考查代词。bring sb. sth.是固定用法，意为“给某人带来某物”。故此处用they的宾格them。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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